Space News from SpaceDaily.com
January 17, 2018
SPACEMART
GomSpace signs deal for low-inclination launch on Virgin's LauncherOne



Copenhagen, Denmark (SPX) Jan 17, 2018
GomSpace has purchased a launch for several nanosatellites onboard a LauncherOne rocket from the California based company Virgin Orbit. The flight, which is bound for a low-inclination orbit, is scheduled to occur in early 2019. GomSpace will use the launch to further build out a constellation of small satellites that will use Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) and Automatic Identification System (AIS) signal monitoring to track civilian aircraft and ocean-going vessels. This ... read more

TECH SPACE
Space Traffic Management
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Jan 17, 2018
Those familiar with air traffic management architectures understand the constraints of aircraft flying in the atmosphere, vehicle dynamics and command and control techniques. Unfortunately, space tr ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Redshift space distortions measured by quasars in scientific first
Beijing, China (SPX) Jan 17, 2018
The Extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS), the world's largest galaxy survey, is part of Phase IV of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), a major multi-spectral imaging and spectr ... more
OUTER PLANETS
JUICE ground control gets green light to start development
Paris (ESA) Jan 17, 2018
ESA's Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer - JUICE - passed an important milestone, the ground segment requirements review, with flying colours, demonstrating that the teams are on track in the preparation of ... more
IRON AND ICE
Study identifies processes of rock formed by meteors or nuclear blasts
Sao Paulo, Brazil (SPX) Jan 17, 2018
Coesite is a polymorph of silica that only forms under extremely high pressure - 10,000 times more on average than normal atmospheric pressure. The presence of this rock at a site indicates either t ... more
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MOON DAILY
Russian company declassifies 1973 report on Lunokhod-2 lunar rover
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 17, 2018
Space equipment manufacturer Russian Space Systems declassified on Tuesday a report on unmanned lunar rover Lunokhod-2 and its 1973 Moon landing mission. The document describes all aspects of ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Astronomers Measure More Black Holes, Farther Away
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 17, 2018
Today, astronomers from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) announced new measurements of the masses of a large sample of supermassive black holes far beyond the local universe. The results, b ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA study shows disk patterns can self-generate
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 17, 2018
When exoplanet scientists first spotted patterns in disks of dust and gas around young stars, they thought newly formed planets might be the cause. But a recent NASA study cautions that there may be ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Black hole spin cranks-up radio volume
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 17, 2018
Statistical analysis of supermassive black holes suggests that the spin of the black hole may play a role in the generation of powerful high-speed jets blasting radio waves and other radiation acros ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble weighs in on mass of three million billion suns
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 17, 2018
In 2014, astronomers using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope found that this enormous galaxy cluster contains the mass of a staggering three million billion suns - so it's little wonder that it ha ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
How massive can neutron stars be
Frankfurt, Germany (SPX) Jan 17, 2018
Since their discovery in the 1960s, scientists have sought to answer an important question: How massive can neutron stars actually become? By contrast to black holes, these stars cannot gain in mass ... more
SPACEMART
Xenesis and ATLAS partner to develop global optical network
Lisle, US (SPX) Jan 17, 2018
ATLAS Space Operations, Inc. and Xenesis, Inc. have announced a partnership to develop a state-of-the-art global optical communications network, designed for high data flow from space. This partners ... more


Novel 3-D printing technique yields high-performance composites

TECH SPACE
Gyroscopes lead scientists to unusual state of matter in a disorganized structure
Chicago IL (SPX) Jan 16, 2018
You don't have to be perfectly organized to pull off a wave, according to University of Chicago scientists. Using a set of gyroscopes linked together, physicists explored the behavior of a mat ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Potential brain-machine interface for hand paralysis
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 16, 2018
A brain-machine interface that combines brain stimulation with a robotic device controlling hand movement increases the output of pathways connecting the brain and spinal cord, according to a study ... more
EARLY EARTH
Earliest fossil evidence of butterflies and moths
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 12, 2018
Researchers working in Germany have unearthed the earliest known fossil evidence of insects from the order Lepidoptera, which includes butterflies and moths. The fossils, mostly wing scales, provide ... more

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EARTH OBSERVATION
Jet stream changes since 1960s linked to more extreme weather
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
Increased fluctuations in the path of the North Atlantic jet stream since the 1960s coincide with more extreme weather events in Europe such as heat waves, droughts, wildfires and flooding, reports ... more
ICE WORLD
Machine learning predicts new details of geothermal heat flux beneath the Greenland Ice Sheet
Lawrence KS (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
A paper appearing in Geophysical Research Letters uses machine learning to craft an improved model for understanding geothermal heat flux - heat emanating from the Earth's interior - below the Green ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Tracing how disaster impacts escalate will improve emergency responses
London UK (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
Mapping common pathways along which the effects of natural and man-made disasters travel allows more flexible and resilient responses in the future, according to UCL researchers. Naturally occ ... more
INTERNET SPACE
Fiber OLEDs, thinner than a hair
Seoul, South Korea (SPX) Jan 12, 2018
Professor Kyung Cheol Choi from the School of Electrical Engineering and his team succeeded in fabricating highly efficient Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) on an ultra-thin fiber. The te ... more
SPACEMART
SES-15 Enters Commercial Service to Serve the Americas
Luxembourg (SPX) Jan 16, 2018
SES reports that the new SES-15 spacecraft has been operational at the 129 degrees West orbital position since 1 January. As planned, the all-electric satellite took six months to reach its orbital ... more
EXO WORLDS
Hubble finds substellar objects in the Orion Nebula
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
In an unprecedented deep survey for small, faint objects in the Orion Nebula, astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope (http://www.nasa.gov/hubble) have uncovered the largest known population ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Black hole research could aid understanding of how small galaxies evolve
Portsmouth UK (SPX) Jan 10, 2018
Scientists have solved a cosmic mystery by finding evidence that supermassive black holes prevent stars forming in some smaller galaxies. These giant black holes are over a million times more ... more


What Stars Will Hatch from the Tarantula Nebula?

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
China approves advanced radio telescope project
Urumqi, China (XNA) Jan 15, 2018
China is to have a new radio telescope to "listen" to the universe. Proposed by the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, the world's largest fully steerable single-dish radio telescope will be b ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Great Observatories Team Up to Find Magnified and Stretched Image of Distant Galaxy
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 12, 2018
An intensive survey deep into the universe by NASA's Hubble and Spitzer space telescopes has yielded the proverbial needle-in-a-haystack: the farthest galaxy yet seen in an image that has been stret ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble probes the archeology of our Milky Way's ancient hub
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
For many years, astronomers had a simple view of our Milky Way's central hub, or bulge, as a quiescent place composed of old stars, the earliest homesteaders of our galaxy. However, because th ... more

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NanoRacks Begins Third International Space Station External Platform Mission In Extreme Space Environment
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
This morning, the NanoRacks External Platform (NREP) was reinstalled on the outside of the International Space Station, initiating the commercial platform's third customer mission. The External Platform, self-funded by NanoRacks, is the leading commercial gateway to the extreme environment of space. Customers can experience the microgravity, atomic oxygen, radiation and other harsh elements nati ... more
+ Life-saving NASA Communications System Turns 20
+ Top takeaways from Consumers Electronics Show
+ Gadgets for kids still big at tech show despite concerns
+ 'To boldly grow': Japan astronaut worried by space growth spurt
+ Tech a new religion at consumer gadget extravaganza
+ NASA Deep Space Exploration Systems looks ahead to action-packed 2018
+ Tech faithful gather to worship at mecca of innovation
Update from Mojave: VSS Unity successfully completes high speed glide flight
Mojave CA (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
January blues? Not a problem in Mojave as VSS Unity successfully completed her seventh glide flight! It's been a few months since our last flight, during which we worked through a planned period of focused ground time. This involved extensive analysis, testing and small modifications to ensure vehicle readiness for the higher loads and forces of powered test flight. [Today] we tested ... more
+ India launches country's 100th satellite and 30 microsats
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Supports ULA Launch in Support of National Security
+ Blue Origin tests rocket engine as US seeks to replace Russian RD-180
+ Arianespace begins building final 10 Ariane 5s ahead of Ariane 6 operational debut
+ SpaceX says rocket worked fine as spy satellite reported lost
+ Arianespace prepares for a busy 2018
+ Dragon space truck set for departure from Space Station


Deep, buried glaciers spotted on Mars
Miami (AFP) Jan 11, 2018
Buried glaciers have been spotted on Mars, offering new hints about how much water may be accessible on the Red Planet and where it is located, researchers said Thursday. Although ice has long been known to exist on Mars, a better understanding of its depth and location could be vital to future human explorers, said the report in the US journal Science. "Astronauts could essentially just ... more
+ Steep Slopes on Mars Reveal Structure of Buried Ice
+ Scientist's work may provide answer to Martian mountain mystery
+ Opportunity takes right at the fork and has successful battery test
+ Exploring alien worlds with lasers
+ Opportunity Takes Images Over the Holiday Period
+ Our rover could discover life on Mars - here's what it would take to prove it
+ Opportunity takes extensive imagery to decide where to go next
Scientist reveals what is so special about Chines's next moon mission
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 08, 2018
China is poised to begin a comprehensive lunar exploration program which is expected to kick off with the launch of the Long March 5 rocket in June. Professor Heino Falcke, an astrophysicist at Radboud University in the Netherlands, explained during an interview with Radio Sputnik why this mission is so important. Radio Sputnik: Please tell us about your radio telescope, which you are plan ... more
+ China's Kuaizhou-11 rocket scheduled to launch in first half of 2018
+ Nation 'leads world' in remote sensing technology
+ China plans for nuclear-powered interplanetary capacity by 2040
+ China plans first sea based launch by 2018
+ China's reusable spacecraft to be launched in 2020
+ Space will see Communist loyalty: Chinese astronaut
+ China launches three satellites
SES-15 Enters Commercial Service to Serve the Americas
Luxembourg (SPX) Jan 16, 2018
SES reports that the new SES-15 spacecraft has been operational at the 129 degrees West orbital position since 1 January. As planned, the all-electric satellite took six months to reach its orbital position and to successfully complete its testing. SES-15 carries a hybrid payload, comprising Ku-band wide beams and Ku-band High Throughput Satellite (HTS) capability, with connectivity to gat ... more
+ Xenesis and ATLAS partner to develop global optical network
+ GomSpace signs deal for low-inclination launch on Virgin's LauncherOne
+ Aerospace Workforce Training - National Mandate for 2018
+ Intelsat signs contract with Arianespace for two launches
+ Nationwide search begins for young space entrepreneurs
+ Russia restores contact with Angolan satellite
+ Fourth set of Iridium NEXT satellites arrive in orbit and provide telemetry
3-D printing creates super soft structures that replicate brain and lungs
London, UK (SPX) Jan 11, 2018
A new 3D printing technique allows researchers to replicate biological structures, which could be used for tissue regeneration and replica organs. Imperial College London researchers have developed a new method for creating 3D structures using cryogenics (freezing) and 3D printing techniques. This builds on previous research, but is the first to create structures that are soft enough ... more
+ Novel 3-D printing technique yields high-performance composites
+ Gyroscopes lead scientists to unusual state of matter in a disorganized structure
+ Room-temperature multiferroic thin films and their properties
+ Space Traffic Management
+ NASA team first to demonstrate x-ray navigation in space
+ Breaking bad metals with neutrons
+ EU unveils supercomputer plan to rival China


Hubble finds substellar objects in the Orion Nebula
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
In an unprecedented deep survey for small, faint objects in the Orion Nebula, astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope (http://www.nasa.gov/hubble) have uncovered the largest known population of brown dwarfs sprinkled among newborn stars. Looking in the vicinity of the survey stars, researchers not only found several very-low-mass brown dwarf companions, but also three giant planets. They ... more
+ NASA study shows disk patterns can self-generate
+ Citizen scientists discover five-planet system
+ Ingredients for life revealed in meteorites that fell to Earth
+ Iron-Rich Stars Host Shorter-Period Planets
+ SETI project homes in on strange 'fast radio bursts'
+ Extraterrestrial Hypatia stone rattles solar system status quo
+ Planets around other stars are like peas in a pod
JUICE ground control gets green light to start development
Paris (ESA) Jan 17, 2018
ESA's Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer - JUICE - passed an important milestone, the ground segment requirements review, with flying colours, demonstrating that the teams are on track in the preparation of the spacecraft operations needed to achieve the mission's ambitious science goals. Planned to launch in 2022, JUICE will embark on a 7.5-year long journey through the Solar System before arrivi ... more
+ New Year 2019 offers new horizons at MU69 flyby
+ Study explains why Jupiter's jet stream reverses course on a predictable schedule
+ New Horizons Corrects Its Course in the Kuiper Belt
+ Does New Horizons' Next Target Have a Moon?
+ Juno probes the depths of Jupiter's Great Red Spot
+ Wrapping up 2017 one year out from MU69
+ Jupiter Blues


The ocean is losing its breath - here's the global scope
San Diego CA (SPX) Jan 09, 2018
In the past 50 years, the amount of water in the open ocean with zero oxygen has gone up more than fourfold. In coastal water bodies, including estuaries and seas, low-oxygen sites have increased more than 10-fold since 1950. Scientists expect oxygen to continue dropping even outside these zones as Earth warms. To halt the decline, the world needs to rein in both climate change and nutrien ... more
+ Sea levels off Dutch coast highest ever recorded in 2017
+ China lavishes cash on ally Cambodia with eyes on the Mekong
+ Sisi vows to protect Egypt's water supply
+ China lodges protest against Australian 'white elephant' remarks
+ Power stacked against SE Asia's poor as China dams Mekong
+ New depth limit for deep-sea marine burrows
+ Poisonous and running out: Pakistan's water crisis
China sends twin BeiDou-3 navigation satellites into space
Xichang, China (XNA) Jan 15, 2018
China on Friday sent twin satellites into space on a single carrier rocket to help its BeiDou system provide navigation and positioning services to countries along the Belt and Road by late 2018. The Long March-3B carrier rocket took off from Xichang Satellite Launch Center in the southwestern province of Sichuan at 7:18 a.m. The twin satellites are coded as the 26th and 27th satelli ... more
+ 18 satellites in exactEarth's real-time constellation now in service
+ 'Quantum radio' may aid communications and mapping indoors, underground and underwater
+ Raytheon to provide GPS-guided artillery shells
+ DARPA Subterranean Challenge Aims to Revolutionize Underground Capabilities
+ New satellite tracking of in-flight aircraft to improve safety
+ US military imagines war without GPS
+ First GPS 3 satellite receives commands from new OCX ground control segment


Possible Lava Tube Skylights Discovered Near the North Pole of the Moon
Mountain View CA (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
The SETI Institute and the Mars Institute have announced the discovery of small pits in a large crater near the North Pole of the Moon, which may be entrances to an underground network of lava tubes. The pits were identified through analysis of imaging data from NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO). If water ice is present, these potential lava tube entrances or "skylights" might allow futu ... more
+ Funding runs dry for Indian Google X Prize lunar team
+ Russian company declassifies 1973 report on Lunokhod-2 lunar rover
+ Astronauts: Trump's proposed Lunar mission will take time
+ China Prepares for Breakthrough Chang'e 4 Moon Landing in 2018
+ China solicits messages to be sent to moon
+ Thales Alenia Space signs 3 contracts for NASA's deep space exploration
+ Will Trump send Americans to the Moon? Money talks: experts
NASA's newly renamed Swift mission spies a comet slowdown
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 12, 2018
Observations by NASA's Swift spacecraft, now renamed the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory after the mission's late principal investigator, have captured an unprecedented change in the rotation of a comet. Images taken in May 2017 reveal that comet 41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kresak - 41P for short - was spinning three times slower than it was in March, when it was observed by the Discovery Channel Telesc ... more
+ Study identifies processes of rock formed by meteors or nuclear blasts
+ NASA image showcases Ceres mountain named for Kwanzaa
+ Development on muon beam analysis of organic matter in samples from space
+ Arecibo radar returns with asteroid Phaethon images
+ Alien object Oumuama is a natural body transiting our solar system
+ Interstellar asteroid 'Oumuamua may actually be made of ice
+ Skye high impact reveals 60-million-year-old meteorite strike in Scotland


Jet stream changes since 1960s linked to more extreme weather
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 15, 2018
Increased fluctuations in the path of the North Atlantic jet stream since the 1960s coincide with more extreme weather events in Europe such as heat waves, droughts, wildfires and flooding, reports a University of Arizona-led team. The research is the first reconstruction of historical changes in the North Atlantic jet stream prior to the 20th century. By studying tree rings from trees in ... more
+ Scientists examine how aerosol types influence cloud formation
+ Earth-i launches prototype of world's first full-colour, full-motion video satellite constellation
+ Frequent growth events and fast growth rates of fine aerosol particles in Beijing
+ NASA's Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission surpasses expectations flying to new heights in 2017
+ NASA Calculated Heavy Rainfall Leading to California Mudslides
+ GeoCarb: A New View of Carbon Over the Americas
+ Unexpected environmental source of methane discovered
Magnetic coil springs accelerate particles on the Sun
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) Jan 12, 2018
Why does the Sun sometimes accelerate preferentially helium-3 and iron into space? Researchers have for the first time observed helical solar flares as a source. In April and July 2014, the Sun emitted three jets of energetic particles into space, that were quite exceptional: the particle streams contained such high amounts of iron and helium-3, a rare variety of helium, as have been obser ... more
+ Sounding rockets study space x-ray emissions and create polar mesospheric cloud
+ Eclipse megamovie projects seeks public's help analyzing 50,000 photos
+ Special star is a Rosetta Stone for understanding the sun's variability and climate effect
+ August eclipse left a wake in ionosphere, researchers reveal
+ Report Highlights Social and Economic Impacts of Space Weather
+ Eclipse 2017: Science from the Moon's Shadow
+ Space weather, EarthScope, and protecting the national electrical grid


Great Observatories Team Up to Find Magnified and Stretched Image of Distant Galaxy
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 12, 2018
An intensive survey deep into the universe by NASA's Hubble and Spitzer space telescopes has yielded the proverbial needle-in-a-haystack: the farthest galaxy yet seen in an image that has been stretched and amplified by a phenomenon called gravitational lensing. The embryonic galaxy named SPT0615-JD existed when the universe was just 500 million years old. Though a few other primitive gala ... more
+ ASU astronomers to build space telescope to explore nearby stars
+ Dark energy survey publicly releases first three years of data
+ Swarm of hydrogen clouds flying away from center of our galaxy
+ What Stars Will Hatch from the Tarantula Nebula?
+ Organic molecule benzonitrile detected in space
+ Scientists take viewers to the center of the Milky Way
+ Hubble probes the archeology of our Milky Way's ancient hub
Black hole spin cranks-up radio volume
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 17, 2018
Statistical analysis of supermassive black holes suggests that the spin of the black hole may play a role in the generation of powerful high-speed jets blasting radio waves and other radiation across the Universe. Black holes absorb light and all other forms of radiation, making them impossible to detect directly. But the effects of black holes, in particular accretion disks where matter i ... more
+ Astronomers Measure More Black Holes, Farther Away
+ Astronomers detect 'whirlpool' movement in earliest galaxies
+ Black hole research could aid understanding of how small galaxies evolve
+ Researchers catch supermassive black hole burping
+ New record at ultracold neutron source in Mainz
+ Two Astronomers, 100 Years Apart, Use Stars to Measure the Universe
+ Supermassive Black Holes Can Overpower Even the Smallest Galaxies
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