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Orbital Rolls Out First X-34
 Edwards AFB - April 30, 1999 - A new era of low-cost reusable rocketplanes began today when the first of three X-34 vehicles that Orbital Sciences Corporation is building for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was �rolled-out� in a public introduction ceremony held at the space agency�s Dryden Flight Research Center in California.

The X-34 is an unmanned, single-engine rocketplane that will test many new technologies leading to the development of reusable launch vehicles that could launch satellites into space in the future. In addition to rolling-out the first X-34 vehicle, Orbital publicly discussed its own preliminary plans to develop a commercially-viable reusable launch vehicle based on the X-34�s technology and operational practices.

The roll-out event marked the X-34 program�s transition from its development and fabrication phase into its flight test phase. Over the next several months, Orbital will conduct several �captive carry� test flights of the X-34 with the company�s L-1011 research carrier aircraft to allow the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration to approve design modifications made to the L-1011 to accommodate the X-34.

Afterward, several unpowered flights will be conducted in which the X-34 vehicle will be released from the L-1011 and glide back to Earth to test the vehicle�s low-speed flight and landing performance.

These tests will lead to the first powered flight in which the vehicle will ignite its �Fastrac� rocket engine, which is being developed by NASA at its Marshall Space flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, and fly computer-controlled high-speed flight patterns.

Following the powered portion of flight, the unmanned X-34 will land horizontally, like an airplane, initially on a dry lakebed and eventually on a conventional runway.

The X-34 is approximately 58 feet long, has a 28-foot wingspan and is 11 feet tall from the bottom of the fuselage to the top of the tail. After launch from Orbital�s L-1011 carrier aircraft, the X-34 will achieve altitudes of up to 250,000 feet and speeds of up to Mach 8, or eight times faster than the speed of sound.

NASA and Orbital have identified the ability to frequently reuse a rocket vehicle as the next breakthrough required to substantially lower the cost of launching satellites into space.

Today, satellites are launched aboard rockets that are �expendable� or used just once, thereby making the cost of access to space prohibitive to all but well-funded companies, civil government agencies and military organizations in the U.S. and around the world.

In his address to an audience of NASA and other U.S. government, industry, and Orbital officials gathered at NASA�s Dryden facility for the X-34 roll-out, Mr. David W. Thompson, Orbital�s President and Chief Executive Officer said, �By reducing the cost of launch services, space will be made more accessible to a wider group of commercial and government customers.

With reduced launch costs, government budgets could support more frequent scientific or national security missions, and commercial users that provide services from satellites, such as voice and data communications or Earth imagery, could lower prices for their customers.�

Mr. Thompson also announced that Orbital will begin preliminary design work on a reusable launch vehicle for commercial satellite launches that would be capable of launching individual or multiple satellites weighing up to 8,000 pounds, with a per-pound cost reduced by a factor of two or three versus current pricing.

  • Orbital Announces Own RLV Program
  • Orbital Sciences Main Site
  • X-34 Rollout Images
  • NASA's X-3x RLV Program

  • RLV Alert 1999 - SpaceDaily Special Report

    Reuseable Launch Vehicle Archive at Spacer.Com

    X-3X

  • Alliant Delivers X-33 Tanks
  • X-34 Fastrac Engine Powers Up
  • Orbital Ships First X-34 Spaceplane
  • Orbital Gets X-34 Kick With 25 Test Flights
  • X-33 Begins Aerospike Tests
  • X-40 Completes First Test Flight
  • GenCorp Gives X-38 A Boost
  • NASA Calls For Future-X Proposals
  • X-40 Readied For Flight Test
  • NASA Studies VentureStar Pork
  • X-38 Passes 1st Flight Test
  • Orbital To Build 2nd X-34
  • X-34 Passes Critical Tests<
  • NASA Completes X-33 Impact Study
  • Funding Crisis For VentureStar
  • NASA Advances X-38 Orbital Tests
  • Boeing Rolls out Air Force Spaceplane
  • X-38 Crew Ferry Ready For Drop Tests
    Rotary
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  • First Private Manned Space Craft
  • Rotary To Build Rocket Plant
  • Rotary Appoints Barclays Capital
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  • Kistler Close To Nevada Launch Permit
  • Kistler Completes Drop Test
  • Kistler Wins Aussie Tax Breaks
  • Lockheed Delivers K-1 LOX Tank
  • Kistler Hires Rocket Pioneer
  • Kistler Kick Starts Australian Space
  • Kistler Fuel Tank Checks Out
  • Australia Okays Kistler Flight Tests
  • Northrop Wins Kistler Contract
    Other Space Planes
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  • Livermore's New HyperPlane
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  • Kelly Appoints Davis CEO
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  • Low-thrust spacecraft missions
  • Laser Powered SpaceCraft
  • Air Force Spaceplane Concepts
  • Thiokol Gives Pioneer Rocketplane a Boost
  • PIC Orders Launch Hardware
    General RLV Industry Issues
  • Analysts Forecast Launch Boom
  • America's Failure in Launchers
  • Florida Spaceport Announces RLV Center
  • Motorola Satellites Key to RLVs



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