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Amazon and Google pump cash as Twitter burns it
By Rob Lever
Washington (AFP) Oct 27, 2016


Amazon triples profit to $252 million
San Francisco (AFP) Oct 27, 2016 - Online giant Amazon said Thursday its profits more than tripled in the third quarter to $252 million, but shares fell with the results that were weaker than expected.

Amazon extended its string of positive results after years of investments that produced little or no profit, helped by its cloud computing, streaming video and new products and services.

Profit surged from $79 million in the same period a year ago, while revenues jumped 29 percent to $32.7 billion.

Amazon shares tumbled nearly five percent on the results, which fell shy of most analyst forecasts.

Amazon founder and chief executive Jeff Bezos offered a cryptic comment on the results, referring to the company digital personal assistant Alexa, which responds to queries on its Echo speaker and other devices.

"Alexa may be Amazon's most loved invention yet -- literally -- with over 250,000 marriage proposals from customers and counting," said Bezos.

"And she's just getting better. Because Alexa's brain is in the cloud, we can easily and continuously add to her capabilities and make her more useful -- wait until you see some of the surprises the team is working on now."

Mobile and video pump profit at Google parent Alphabet
San Francisco (AFP) Oct 27, 2016 - Google parent Alphabet on Thursday reported its quarterly profit climbed 27 percent to $5.1 billion, boosted by mobile and video advertising revenue.

Total revenue in the recently ended quarter was $22.5 billion, up from $18.7 billion in the same period a year earlier.

Shares rose about 1.5 percent to $830 in after-market trades that followed release of the earnings figures.

"We had a great third quarter," Alphabet chief financial officer Ruth Porat said in the earnings release.

"Mobile search and video are powering our core advertising business and we're excited about the progress of newer businesses in Google and Other Bets."

It has been about a year since the California internet titan revamped its corporate structure, making the Google internet operations a division of Alphabet and putting units such as autonomous cars and internet service balloons in an "other bets" category.

The self-driving car effort that was once part of the X lab at Google devoted to bold, futuristic projects has become a separate business unit at Alphabet but little has been revealed of its plans for going to market.

The loss reported from Other Bets in the recently ended quarter was $865 million as compared with $980 million in the same period a year earlier.

Meanwhile, Google this month took on rivals Apple, Samsung and Amazon in a new push into hardware, launching premium-priced Pixel smartphones and a slew of other devices showcasing artificial intelligence prowess.

The unveiling of Google's in-house designed phone came as part of an expanded hardware move by the US company, which also revealed details about its new "home assistant" virtual reality headset and Wi-Fi router system.

Still losing money and without a merger partner, Twitter said Thursday it sees a path to profitability as the struggling social network unveiled job cuts as part of a reorganization.

The messaging platform said it would cut nine percent of its workforce after another money-losing quarter, but suggested it could reach profitability for the first time next year.

"We have a clear plan, and we're making the necessary changes to ensure Twitter is positioned for long-term growth," chief executive Jack Dorsey said.

However, analysts remain skeptical about the company's outlook for expansion, expressing concerns about its ability to entice users beyond its core base.

Twitter reported a net loss for the quarter of $103 million, compared with a $132 million loss a year earlier. Revenues meanwhile grew eight percent to $616 million, mostly from advertising.

The key metric of monthly active users rose only modestly to 317 million from 313 million in the prior quarter -- a growth pace that has prompted concerns over Twitter's ability to keep up in the fast-moving world of social media.

The restructuring "is intended to create greater focus and efficiency to enable Twitter's goal of driving toward (net) profitability in 2017," the company said.

Twitter was widely reported to be in talks to find a buyer, and has held meetings with Google parent Alphabet and cloud computing giant Salesforce.

But no deal materialized, with Salesforce saying Twitter was not a good fit for the group.

Separately, Twitter said it would discontinue its looping video application Vine in the coming months while adding that users would "still be able to watch all the incredible Vines that have been made."

- 'Trending positive' -

Even though Twitter has never posted a profit, Dorsey said the latest quarterly results show upbeat signs.

"The key drivers of future revenue growth are trending positive, and we remain confident in Twitter's future," he said.

The cuts would amount to about 350 jobs based on the Twitter website's headcount of 3,860 employees worldwide. Twitter will incur a charge of $10 million to $20 million for the reorganization.

Twitter shares got an early lift after the results -- which topped most analyst forecasts -- and after a financial blog reported that Walt Disney Co. had reopened talks on an acquisition. They ended up a modest 0.64 percent at $17.40

Dorsey declined to comment on speculation about a sale during a conference call with analysts, saying only that "our board is committed to maximizing long-term shareholder value."

Although Twitter's 2013 public offering was among the sector's most anticipated, shares have been slumping after only a brief rise. The company's market value is about $12 billion based on its most recent share price.

Dorsey, one of the messaging platform's co-founders, returned as CEO last year as part of an effort to revive growth.

Twitter has since added new services such as live video, including partnerships with major sports organizations and new advertising options. It has also drawn large audiences for events such as the US presidential debates and NFL football games.

"This strategy is working," Dorsey said, claiming that Twitter "hit an inflection point" in the second quarter.

- Analysts cautious -

Still, analysts remain cautious about Twitter's ability to break out of its rut and accelerate growth. It is far behind Facebook, which has an audience of more than 1.7 billion, and Facebook-owned Instagram, with some 500 million.

While Twitter is popular among a core group of celebrities, politicians and journalists, it has failed to expand beyond that base.

"They are pretty close (to profitability) and if they cut expenses and maintain revenue, that should lead to profitability in a year," said Roger Kay of Endpoint Technologies Associates.

"But I don't know if that's enough to overcome the expectation in the stock price, which reflects belief in a much faster-growing company."

Jan Dawson at Jackdaw Research said the reorganization may not be enough to fix Twitter's problems.

"Twitter keeps going with this same old terrible brokenness for new users, despite repeated promises to fix things," he said in a blog post. "This, fundamentally, is why Twitter isn't growing as it should be, and why people are losing faith that it will ever turn things around."

But Brian Wieser at Pivotal Research Group said the results showed "signs of life" for Twitter and maintained a buy rating.

"The current quarter results were ahead of expectations and user figures provided some promising elements as well," he said in a note.

The research firm eMarketer estimates Twitter's share of US social network users will decline to 28.1 percent this year and continue to drop through 2020 as it loses users to Snapchat, Instagram and other messaging apps.

rl/grf

Twitter


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