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DEEP IMPACT
Where Have All The Craters Gone?
by Staff Writers
Boulder CO (SPX) May 28, 2014


Ouarkziz Impact Crater. Image courtesy NASA

Impact craters reveal one of the most spectacular geologic process known to man. During the past 3.5 billion years, it is estimated that more than 80 bodies, larger than the dinosaur-killing asteroid that struck the Yucatan Peninsula 66 million years ago, have bombarded Earth.

However, tectonic processes, weathering, and burial quickly obscure or destroy craters. For example, if Earth weren't so dynamic, its surface would be heavily cratered like the Moon or Mercury.

Work by B.C. Johnson and T.J. Bowling predicts that only about four of the craters produced by these impacts could persist until today, and geologists have already found three such craters (larger than 170 km in diameter).

Their study, published online for Geology, indicates that craters on Earth cannot be used to understand Earth's bombardment history.

Johnson and Bowling write, however, that layers of molten rock blasted out early in the impact process may act as better records of impacts-even after the active Earth has destroyed the source craters.

The authors suggest that searches for these impact ejecta layers will be more fruitful for determining how many times Earth was hit by big asteroids than searches for large craters.

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Related Links
Geological Society of America
Asteroid and Comet Impact Danger To Earth - News and Science






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DEEP IMPACT
Craters Could Be Promising Sites to Look for Life
Moffett Field CA (SPX) May 23, 2014
Asteroid and comet impacts can trigger widespread havoc, killing off life on a global scale. Now, one new study reveals that the molten wreckage of these explosions can entomb the remains of life that once dwelt in the blast zones and preserve them for millions of years, while another study hints that these impacts could even create novel habitats where life can flourish. These findings su ... read more


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