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NUKEWARS
Obama sees no reason to extend Iran talks
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Feb 9, 2015


Netanyahu insists he will address Congress over Iran
Jerusalem (AFP) Feb 9, 2015 - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Monday he is determined to address Congress next month over Iran's nuclear programme, brushing off US fears his intervention could derail talks with Tehran.

"I am determined to address Congress, that is why I decided to go to Washington and present Israel's position," Netanyahu told participants at an election event by his Likud party.

The White House has already voiced concern over the premier's speech, and it announced Friday that US Vice President Joe Bien would not attend the address.

President Barack Obama said he will not meet Netanyahu during his visit, which comes a few weeks before the prime minister seeks re-election. The speech before Congress is expected on March 3.

Obama's allies fear the trip could be used by Israel and by US Republicans, who control Congress and issued the invitation, to undercut ongoing nuclear talks with Tehran.

The West and Israel accuse the Islamic republic of trying to build a nuclear bomb, a charge it denies.

Several opposition officials in Israel have pleaded with Netanyahu to cancel the speech so as not to undermine the "special relationship" it has with the US.

Speaking Monday, Obama acknowledged "a very real difference" with Netanyahu over ongoing nuclear talks.

But the Israeli leader brushed aside fears of a dispute, saying: "From the day Israel was established to this day, there have been essential differences between Israel and the US, and relations remained sound -- this will be the case this time as well."

Iran is locked in negotiations with the P5+1 powers -- Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States, plus Germany -- aimed at a deal to resolve a long-running dispute over its nuclear programme.

Under an interim deal, Iran's stock of fissile material has been diluted from 20 percent enriched uranium to five percent in exchange for limited sanctions relief.

But scepticism is mounting about whether a permanent agreement is possible, after two deadlines for a comprehensive accord were missed.

US President Barack Obama said Monday there was no reason to extend nuclear talks with Iran once again, stressing the question now is whether Tehran truly wants an agreement.

"I don't see a further extension being useful if they have not agreed to the basic formulation and the bottom line that the world requires to have confidence that they're not pursuing a nuclear weapon," Obama said at a joint press conference with visiting German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

Obama said the issues standing in the way of a comprehensive agreement were no longer technical.

"The issues now are -- does Iran have the political will and the desire to get a deal done?" he said.

His comments followed a White House meeting with Merkel, whose country along with the United States is a member of the P5+1 group negotiating with Tehran.

Two deadlines for reaching a permanent agreement on Iran's nuclear program have passed, and skepticism about Tehran's intentions have been growing.

Under an interim agreement, Iran has diluted its stock of fissile materials from 20 percent enriched uranium to five percent in exchange for limited sanctions relief.

But negotiators now must reach a political consensus by March 31 and then a final deal setting out the agreement in technical detail by June 30.

Meanwhile, pressure is growing in the US Congress for spelling out ahead of time the sanctions Iran would face if there is no deal, which the US administration vehemently opposes.

Republicans have further angered the administration by inviting Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to address a joint meeting of Congress early next month to make his case against a deal.

Obama acknowledged "a very real difference" with Netanyahu, and reiterated his opposition to the sanctions moves by Congress.

While he said the United States and Israel have an "unbreakable bond," Obama warned that preserving meant make sure "it doesn't get clouded with what could be perceived as partisan politics."

Obama said he and other allies, including Merkel and Britain's Prime Minister David Cameron, agree "that it does not make sense to sour the negotiations a month or two before they're about to be completed."

"And as I've said to Congress, I'll be the first to work with them to apply stronger measures against Iran. But what's the rush?" he said.

He noted that if the negotiations fail to produce an agreement, the "options are narrow and they're not attractive."

The United States and Germany are joined by Britain, China, France and Russia -- the so-called P5+1 -- in the negotiations with Tehran.

US Secretary of State John Kerry met Sunday in Germany with his Iranian counterpart Mohammad Javad Zarif to step up efforts to reach an agreement.

But Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran's supreme leader, was quoted as saying he agreed with the Americans that it was better to have no deal than a bad deal.

"It's better to have no agreement than one that goes against our national interests," he said.


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