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Netanyahu says Israel will prevent enemies from obtaining nuclear weapons
by Staff Writers
Jerusalem (AFP) March 21, 2018

Nuclear targets: other attacks linked to Israel
Jerusalem (AFP) March 21, 2018 - Israel, which Wednesday admitted responsibility for a top-secret 2007 air raid against a suspected Syrian nuclear reactor, has been accused of other attacks in the Middle East involving atomic targets:

- Osirak raid -

On June 7, 1981, Israeli fighters bombed the Iraqi nuclear reactor at Osirak, or Tammuz for Iraqis, located west of Baghdad. A French technician was killed in the raid.

The Israeli planes operated 2,000 kilometres (1,250 miles) from their base near Eilat on the Red Sea.

According to Israeli media, the planes were able to go unnoticed by flying at low altitude above the Saudi and Iraqi deserts.

Tammuz was believed to be key to an Iraqi nuclear bomb programme. The first Israeli bomb dropped weighed 900 kg (almost 2,000 pounds).

The Israeli attack drew widespread international condemnation, including by the US and in the UN Security Council.

In 2007, Israeli television broadcast for the first time images shot by Israeli aviation during the raid.

The prime minister at the time, Menachem Begin, said Osirak was on the point of becoming operational, which would have enabled Saddam Hussein's Iraq to produce atomic bombs.

- Iranian scientists targeted -

In January 2010, Massoud Ali Mohammadi, a particle physics professor at Tehran University, was killed when a booby-trapped motorcycle exploded outside his home in the capital.

The respected professor taught at Tehran University but also worked for Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

Several leaders and official media in Iran quickly blamed the attack on Israeli and US intelligence services.

Tehran had earlier the same year accused the US and Israel of kidnapping nuclear scientist Shahram Amiri who disappeared in May 2009.

In November 2010, two scientists with key roles in the Iranian nuclear programme were targeted in Tehran by two bomb attacks that Iran blamed on Israel and the US. One of the scientists, Majid Shahriari, was killed.

A year later, on November 12, an explosion in a munitions depot of the Revolutionary Guard in a Tehran suburb killed at least 36 people including General Hassan Moghadam, in charge of weapons programmes for the elite unit.

According to the Los Angeles Times, the US and Israel had led the operation against the Iranian nuclear programme.

- Cyberattacks -

In 2010, a powerful computer virus called Stuxnet attacked Iran's nuclear facilities in a bid to set back the country's atomic programme.

Stuxnet affected the functioning of Iranian nuclear sites, infecting several thousands of computers and blocking centrifuges used for the enrichment of uranium.

Tehran accused Israel and the US of being at the origin of the computer viruses Stuxnet and Flame.

In Syria, Israel has sought to avoid direct involvement in the civil war that broke out in 2011, but it acknowledges carrying out dozens of air strikes there to stop what it says are advanced arms deliveries to Lebanese Shiite group Hezbollah.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Wednesday that Israel will prevent enemies from obtaining nuclear weapons after its military admitted it carried out a 2007 air raid against a suspected Syrian nuclear reactor.

"The Israeli government, the (Israeli military), and the Mossad (intelligence agency) have prevented Syria from developing nuclear capability, and they deserve every credit for this," Netanyahu said on Twitter.

"Israel's policy has been and remains consistent -- to prevent our enemies from acquiring nuclear weapons."

It was Netanyahu's first comments related to Israel's admission early Wednesday that broke a more than 10-year official silence surrounding the raid, though it had always been widely assumed of being responsible for the strike.

The admission along with the release of newly declassified material related to the raid comes as Israel intensifies its warnings over the presence of its main enemy Iran in neighbouring Syria.

Netanyahu has also repeatedly called for a landmark 2015 nuclear deal between world powers and Iran to be changed or eliminated.

The premier however did not mention Iran in his brief post.

Earlier Wednesday, Defence Minister Avigdor Lieberman said the raid should serve as a message for "everyone in the Middle East".

Intelligence Minister Yisrael Katz was more explicit, saying it showed Israel would never allow nuclear weapons to be obtained by "countries like Iran who threaten its existence".

Israel defence minister says 2007 Syria strike message to enemies
Jerusalem (AFP) March 21, 2018 - Israeli Defence Minister Avigdor Lieberman said Wednesday a 2007 strike on a suspected Syrian nuclear reactor was a message to his country's enemies, after the military acknowledged the raid for the first time.

"The motivation of our enemies has increased in recent years, but the strength of our army, our air force and our intelligence capabilities have increased compared with the capabilities we had in 2007," Lieberman said in a statement.

"This equation should be taken into account by everyone in the Middle East."

Intelligence Minister Yisrael Katz was more explicit, specifically naming Iran.

"The courageous decision of the Israeli government almost 11 years ago to destroy the nuclear reactor in Syria and the successful operation following it sends a clear message: Israel will never allow nuclear weapons to countries like Iran who threaten its existence," he wrote on Twitter.

Earlier Wednesday, Israel's military formally admitted carrying out the top-secret raid and released newly declassified material related to the operation.

The admission comes as Israel intensifies its warnings over the presence of its main enemy Iran in neighbouring Syria.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has also repeatedly called for the nuclear deal between world powers and Iran to be changed or eliminated.

Netanyahu recently warned that Israel will "never let Iran develop nuclear weapons."

The 2007 strike occurred at a desert site in the Deir Ezzor region of eastern Syria on what Israel says was a nuclear reactor under construction.

It had long been widely assumed that Israel carried out the strike. Syria has denied it was building a nuclear reactor.



Israel admits 2007 Syrian 'nuclear reactor' strike for first time
Jerusalem (AFP) March 21, 2018 - Israel admitted for the first time Wednesday it was responsible for a top-secret 2007 air raid against a suspected Syrian nuclear reactor, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu pledging to prevent enemies from obtaining atomic weapons.

Israel has long been assumed to have carried out the raid and had been named by other countries as being behind it, but it had never formally acknowledged the strike or divulged details.

The admission along with the release of newly declassified material related to the raid comes as Israel intensifies its warnings over the presence of its main enemy Iran in neighbouring Syria.

Netanyahu has also repeatedly called for a landmark 2015 nuclear deal between world powers and Iran to be changed or eliminated.

US President Donald Trump, who met Netanyahu at the White House this month, has said that the nuclear deal must be "fixed" by May 12 or the United States will walk away.

After Wednesday's acknowledgement, Netanyahu said "the Israeli government, the (Israeli military), and the Mossad (intelligence agency) have prevented Syria from developing nuclear capability, and they deserve every credit for this."

"Israel's policy has been and remains consistent -- to prevent our enemies from acquiring nuclear weapons."

Intelligence Minister Yisrael Katz was more explicit, saying it showed Israel would never allow nuclear weapons to be obtained by "countries like Iran who threaten its existence".

The declassified material includes footage of the strike and pictures of secret army intelligence communiques about the site.

A military statement lays out the case for why Israel carried out the strike at the desert site in the Deir Ezzor region of eastern Syria on what it says was a nuclear reactor under construction.

Syria has denied it was building a nuclear reactor.

"On the night between September 5th-6th, 2007, Israeli Air Force fighter jets successfully struck and destroyed a Syrian nuclear reactor in development," the Israeli statement says.

"The reactor was close to being completed. The operation successfully removed an emerging existential threat to Israel and to the entire region -- Syrian nuclear capabilities."

- 'Strategic implications' -

In 2008, less than a year after the strike, US officials accused Syria of having sought to build a secret nuclear reactor and acknowledged Israel destroyed it in the raid.

The UN atomic watchdog declared in 2011 that the Syrian site was "very likely" to have been a nuclear reactor, adding that information provided to it suggested that it was being built with North Korean assistance.

Israel said in its new disclosures that secrecy surrounding the strike was necessary due to the sensitive security situation, noting there was the possibility of it provoking war.

In defending the strike, it notes that Islamic State group jihadists later overran much of Deir Ezzor during Syria's civil war, while also saying that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad "in the past used chemical weapons against his own citizens."

"The nuclear reactor being held by Assad would have had severe strategic implications on the entire Middle East as well as Israel and Syria," it said.

While Israel's admission will come as little surprise, the declassified material provides details on what is widely known as Operation Orchard.

The material speaks of an ultra-secretive operation, with few knowing details and a cover story provided.

Israeli intelligence had picked up on what it determined was the construction of the nuclear reactor and followed its development, it says.

Four F-16s and four F-15s were involved in the strike, with the operation beginning at 10:30 pm on September 5 and the planes returning at 2:30 am the following day.

Grainy footage of the strike included in the material shows a target locking on to a building that is blown apart shortly afterwards.

Israel determined that the alleged reactor was "totally disabled, and that the damage done was irreversible."

Israeli armed forces chief of staff Lieutenant General Gadi Eisenkot, northern commander at the time, recalled in a video in the material meeting with his officers shortly before the raid.

"I don't give them the exact details of the target and its essence, but I say that there's going to be a significant attack in the upcoming 24-48 hours, an event that in low likeliness could lead to war," he said.

"Low, to me, is even 15 or 20 percent, which is a lot."

- 'Message' sent? -

Syria and Israel have fought in repeated wars since the Jewish state's founding in 1948. The two countries are still technically at war.

Israel has sought to avoid direct involvement in the Syrian civil war that broke out in 2011, but it acknowledges carrying out dozens of air strikes there to stop what it says are advanced arms deliveries to Lebanese Shiite group Hezbollah.

Hezbollah is fighting alongside Assad's regime, like Iran and Russia.

Israel has expressed growing concern over what it sees as Iran's attempts to entrench itself militarily in Syria.

It also accuses Iran of seeking to build factories to construct precision-guided missiles in Syria and Lebanon that could be used against Israel.

Beyond that, Netanyahu has warned that Israel will "never let Iran develop nuclear weapons".

Eisenkot spoke of the "message" of the 2007 strike, while also making reference to a 1981 Israeli raid against a nuclear reactor in Saddam Hussein's Iraq.

"The message from the 2007 reactor attack was that Israel won't accept the construction of abilities that could constitute an existential threat to the state of Israel," he said in the video.

"That's the message from '81, that's the message from 2007 and that's our future message to our enemies."


Related Links
Learn about nuclear weapons doctrine and defense at SpaceWar.com
Learn about missile defense at SpaceWar.com
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Learn about the Superpowers of the 21st Century at SpaceWar.com


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