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Facebook profits surge as user base expands
By Glenn CHAPMAN
San Francisco (AFP) April 27, 2016


Packing a punch online, Daily Mail moves for Yahoo
London (AFP) April 27, 2016 - Shortlisted as a potential buyer of US Internet giant Yahoo, the Daily Mail has made an online empire out of the kind of content readers can't resist clicking on.

The parent company of the tabloid founded in 1896, Daily Mail and General Trust (DMGT), confirmed this month that it is in talks with interested parties regarding a bid for the struggling Yahoo.

Though DMGT boasts revenue of some �1.8 billion ($2.6 billion, 2.3 billion euros), it is still short of Yahoo's $5 billion.

But experts told AFP that the British group has cleverly expanded into the online world already through its Internet portal MailOnline, while keeping the circulation of its paper version at a respectable 1.6 million copies daily.

"The MailOnline is quite different to the newspaper in most respects," said London School of Economics professor Charlie Beckett.

"It's much more about celebrity... people don't go there for a sort of serious information, they go there as a snack.

"They are going there usually for five or 10 minutes during their working day, or when they are bored."

MailOnline has on occasion crossed a line.

A row broke out after US actor George Clooney accused the newspaper of fabricating an article about his then-fiancee Amal in 2014.

The online newspaper has also been accused of bigoted language in its coverage of the migrant crisis in Europe -- particularly with a cartoon published in the wake of the November attacks in Paris that showed a caricature of Muslims entering Europe along with rats.

Pascal Lechevallier, media consultant at What's Hot, told AFP that MailOnline has a "populist and popular" recipe for success that gives people "what they are looking for on the Internet: entertainment".

Its audience speaks for itself: MailOnline says it is the most viewed online newspaper in English, with more than 200 million hits a month, divided equally between Britain, the United States, and the rest of the world.

- Challenge of video -

The online content often differs from the Daily Mail and is generated by a separate team of 800 people.

"It's like a factory. They take material from loads of different sites," Beckett said, adding that it has young and speedy workforce.

Yet although the site generated nearly �73 million in revenue last year, mainly through advertising, DMGT admits the freely accessible site is not yet profitable, saying it needs to tip the �100 million mark.

Online advertising also faces the road bumps of ad-blocking software and the smaller space available on smartphones and tablets.

Competition is fierce from sites such as Buzzfeed and Vice, which have proved to be highly skilled in creating video content -- a rapidly growing area.

"Integrating video is very expensive but people want more and more of it," said Lechevallier. "We're in a kind of race that makes this business model totally unstable."

MailOnline "is definitely ahead of the others but it still doesn't have the perfect business formula".

Making a move to buy Yahoo can be explained by the fact that the maturing Internet continues to reward research and analysis services, which could help MailOnline to grow.

The US Internet giant has also itself absorbed new gems such as microblogging site Tumblr and the image sharing website Flickr, which the British group could hope to leverage to drive more traffic to its site -- while relying on the large assets of Yahoo to achieve economies of scale.

Facebook on Wednesday reported a powerful surge in profits as the user base of leading social network continued to climb.

Profit in the first quarter tripled from a year ago to $1.5 billion as revenue jumped to $5.4 billion from $3.5 billion in the same period a year earlier.

"We had a great start to the year," said Facebook co-founder and chief executive Mark Zuckerberg.

The key metric of monthly active users rose to 1.65 billion, up 15 percent from a year ago. And those using Facebook daily rose 16 percent to 1.09 billion, with strong gains in numbers of people using mobile devices.

The report shows Facebook is using its dominant position in social media to boost advertising revenues as it connects more people with new services such as live video.

Facebook also announced that its board of directors has approved a plan to create a non-voting class of stock intended to raise capital while leaving Zuckerberg in control of the company's vision and direction.

Shareholders will get to vote on the proposal at an annual stockholders meeting on June 20, according to Facebook.

The move aims to allow Zuckerberg to remain in charge even as he gives away the bulk of his holdings to charity as he announced last year with his wife.

"The board's proposal will allow Facebook to maintain and improve upon the structure that has served shareholders well, while also enabling Mark to pursue his important goals through the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative," a Facebook statement said.

Facebook shares were up more than nine percent to $119 in after-market trades that followed release of the earnings report.

- New revenue streams -

Revenue that the California-based social network took in from adversing alone soared 57 percent in the quarter.

"Facebook just keeps getting stronger and stronger every quarter. Its share of digital advertising is continuing to grow, and it is steadily adding new revenue streams," said eMarketer analyst Debra Aho Williamson.

"Two years after Facebook rolled out premium ads in the news feed, we see advertisers moving past the experimentation stage and beginning to craft advertising specifically for Facebook -- rather than simply repurposing TV spots."

The market tracker forecast that Facebook would capture $10.2 billion in display ad revenue in the United States this year to claim 31.2 percent of the money spent.

Mobile was expected to account for the bulk of Facebook's digital ad revenue in the US this year, with Instagram and video formats aimed at smartphones or tablets driving growth.

Facebook has been cautiously optimistic about the potential for money-making advertising on its popular services such as Instagram, Messenger and Live real-time video streaming.

"As we expected, Facebook is putting a lot of emphasis on Messenger this year, and the announcements at f8 earlier this month show that it is on a path toward monetizing that service," Williamson said, referring to the social network's annual developers conference.

"Instagram remains popular with advertisers, and the ad rollout appears to be going smoothly among Instagram users."

Facebook has moved beyond its role in social networking to ramp up its messaging platform, and has also moved into virtual reality with its Oculus headsets for which orders have begun.

gc/

Facebook


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