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China's Xi approaches Mao in state media mentions: study
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) July 28, 2014


Putin defiant in face of new EU arms sanctions
Moscow (AFP) July 28, 2014 - President Vladimir Putin on Monday urged Russia's defence industry to swiftly cut imports as the EU looks set to impose a ban on the sale of weapons and technology over Ukraine.

Putin said that Russia's arms industry is "definitely" capable of producing everything the country needs at a meeting on how to combat the sanctions at his residence outside Moscow.

Russia will focus "on speeding up import-substitution efforts in the national defence industry and on the broadest possible switch to domestically-produced materials and parts for special hardware and weapons," Putin was quoted as saying by Interfax news agency.

The EU could agree wider sanctions against Russia as soon as Tuesday over its role in the Ukraine crisis, including a ban on new sales of weapons and sensitive technology.

"Our task is to protect ourselves against the risks of contracts being reneged upon by our foreign partners, including risks of a political nature," the president added.

Russia is a major weapons exporter, but also imports military equipment and technology.

One of its biggest recent purchases is two Mistral warships from France in a contract worth about 1.2 billion euros ($1.6 billion). The helicopter carriers are expected to be delivered in the coming months despite the new sanctions.

The EU and United States have been stepping up their sanctions against Russia, accusing Moscow of continuing to supply pro-Russian rebels fighting in eastern Ukraine with weapons.

Chinese President Xi Jinping's name has graced the pages of the Communist Party's flagship newspaper more frequently than any other leader since founding father Mao Zedong, according to researchers.

The report by the University of Hong Kong's China Media Project comes amid a much-publicised anti-graft crackdown which some analysts say Xi has used to root out political enemies and solidify his grip on power.

In the 18 months since he ascended to the Chinese Communist Party's leadership in November 2012, Xi has been mentioned by name 4,725 times in the party's flagship newspaper, the People's Daily newspaper, the researchers found.

That compared with 2,001 and 2,405 times for his predecessors Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao during the 18 months after they each took office, according to the study, led by professor Qian Gang and released earlier this month.

Xi's total was second only to that of Mao Zedong, the Communist Party's founding father, who was named nearly 7,000 times in the 18 months after the 9th party congress in 1969, when the tumultuous Cultural Revolution was in full swing.

Mao was at the centre of a huge personality cult in China, and the ruling party has since sought to avoid a repetition.

But the report concluded that "since the Deng Xiaoping era (in the 1980s), there has been a gradual rise in intensity" in mentions of top leaders' names.

On Monday, Xi was featured in two of seven headlines on the People's Daily front page, compared with one for Premier Li Keqiang.

"With Central Military Commission Chairman Xi Jinping's Approval, New Rules On Military Awards and Commendations To Take Effect On August 1", read one headline.

"A New 'China-Latin America Era' Begins: Chairman Xi Jinping Visits Four Countries in Latin America and Attends China-Latin America Leaders' Meeting", read the other.

The whole of page two was also devoted to Xi's trip.

Xi came even closer to Mao in terms of front-page People's Daily mentions, the study found, with 1,311 for the incumbent and 1,411 for Mao.

By contrast Jiang had 1,003 in his corresponding period and Hu had 987.

Since Xi took power, "the party newspapers have begun to advocate strongly on behalf of the leadership", the researchers said.

Xi was also the centre of attention for the People's Daily compared with other top current Chinese leaders, with 745 front-page headlines in the 18 months since taking office, compared to 365 for Li.

The other five members of China's all-powerful Politburo Standing Committee each received only double-digit mentions.

In addition to being China's president, general secretary of the ruling party and chairman of its military commission, Xi has also assumed control of several top bodies, including the newly-established national security committee.

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