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China's Secret Cape Canaveral A Sprawling City Of 15,000
Jiuquan, China (AFP) Sep 02, 2004 Under a giant portrait of Mao Zedong emblazoned with the words "We, too, must have a man-made satellite", the heart of China's space program -- an entire city built for the sole purpose of reaching the cosmos -- spreads out along its perch at the edge of the Gobi desert. In a rare visit organized by the authorities, foreign journalists were allowed a peek into life at Jiuquan, China's Cape Canaveral, which shot to world fame last October when it launched astronaut Yang Liwei into orbit. "This is where Yang Liwei took off," said Sun Qingquan, a spokesman for the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, standing next to the launch pad that blasted China's first man into space. The mission enabled China to become only the third nation to achieve the feat, after the United States and the former Soviet Union, making the launch an event staff at the center remember with excitement. "We were pretty nervous, because the technology involved was so massive, but we didn't fear failure, and we won't fear failure next time around," Sun said. Jiuquan is where China is expected to launch its second manned spacecraft, Shenzhou VI, on a five-day mission in the second half of next year. The center of China's secretive space program, Jiuquan is conveniently located in splendid isolation in the country's arid northwest straddling the border of Gansu province and Inner Mongolia region. Hours after the last major oasis town has disappeared in the rear mirror, the satellite center suddenly emerges as a mirage in the middle of brown, featureless terrain. First to come into view is the 105-meter (346-foot) launch tower, Jiuquan's most recognizable feature known to some one billion Chinese who were glued to their television sets during last year's launch. Connected to the tower by a 1.5-kilometer rail is a 89-meter-tall building designed for check-ups of the Long March series of rockets, the work horses of China's space program. This is the South Launch Site, which has risen from the desert sand in less than a decade to serve China's endeavor to send a man, and perhaps soon also a woman, into space. As visitors enter the gates, they encounter a futuristic-looking cityscape with orange and pale blue buildings and street names like "Space Road" and "Aeronautics South Avenue" before they are taken to the East Wing Guesthouse where food is served, astronaut-style, on aluminum trays. "It seldom rains, and we've got lots of sun," says engineer Yun Ning, standing with shoes wrapped in plastic in the center's command and control hub. "We've got excellent location." Well, perhaps not that excellent if you move here with your entire family, as many of the scientists and technicians have done.
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