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AEROSPACE
China spots floating objects in Malaysia jet hunt
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) March 13, 2014


Malaysia sends plane to site of China satellite images in jet search
Kuala Lumpur (AFP) March 13, 2014 - Malaysia said Thursday it dispatched an aircraft to investigate the site where Chinese satellites photographed three "suspected floating objects", near an area where several nations have been hunting for wreckage from a missing passenger plane.

"Bombardier has already been dispatched to investigate alleged claims of debris being found by Chinese satellite imagery," Transport Minister Hishammuddin Hussein said on his Twitter feed.

"Bombardier" apparently refers to the Canadian-made plane sent by Malaysia to the site.

The move came on the sixth day of the search for Malaysia Airlines flight 370, went missing early Saturday en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing with 239 people on board.

China said late on Wednesday that its satellites had detected the objects on Sunday.

Malaysian officials did not immediately respond to queries on whether or when the images had been shared with them.

But an army official in Vietnam, which has been helping in the search along with several other countries, said the Vietnamese were only informed of the objects on Thursday and were currently verifying the information.

The plane sent out Thursday was operated by the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency.

A spokesman for Malaysia's search coordinators said separately that authorities would investigate the site where the objects were detected in the South China Sea.

"For sure, as mentioned, we will look at all areas especially the ones with concrete clues," he said in a text message.

The search for the missing flight has been expanded to an area encompassing nearly 27,000 nautical miles (over 90,000 square kilometres) -- roughly the size of Portugal -- and involves the militaries of multiple nations.

The hunt originally focused on an area off Vietnam's South China Sea coast, where the Boeing 777 last made contact Saturday on a journey from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.

But nothing was found, and Malaysian authorities later expanded it to the Andaman Sea, north of Indonesia, hundreds of miles away, in the belief the plane might have mysteriously swerved westward off its original flight path.

China's state science and technology administration said the objects that were detected were spread across an area with a radius of 20 kilometres (12 miles).

Previous sightings of possible debris have proved to be merely various flotsam, and not from the jet.

Chinese satellites have detected possible debris from a Malaysian jet that vanished with 239 people on board, offering a new lead Thursday in one of the most mystifying incidents in modern aviation history.

Malaysia, reeling from a storm of criticism about its handling of the crisis, sent an aircraft to investigate the reported sighting of three large floating objects in the South China Sea, vowing to pursue all "concrete clues".

The search for Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 -- which entered a sixth day Thursday -- has been blighted by false alarms, swirling rumours and contradictory statements about its fate, after it disappeared from radar Saturday on a journey from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.

"Every day it just seems like it's an eternity," Danica Weeks, whose husband Paul was on MH370, told CNN from their home in the Australian city of Perth.

Fighting back tears, she described how Paul had left his wedding ring and watch with her for safekeeping before starting his journey to a mining venture in Mongolia.

"I'm praying that I can give (them) back to him. It's all I can hold onto. Because there's no finality to it and we're not getting any information," she said.

China's state science and technology administration said late Wednesday that a Chinese satellite had captured images of the objects in a suspected crash area on Sunday, and the information was being analysed.

It was not immediately clear why the information has only just come to light. The region is criss-crossed by busy shipping lanes and littered with debris, complicating the search.

Large oil slicks found by Vietnamese planes on Saturday yielded no trace of the Boeing 777 while previous sightings of possible wreckage proved to be false leads.

The search for the plane now encompasses both sides of peninsular Malaysia over an area of nearly 27,000 nautical miles (more than 90,000 square kilometres) -- roughly the size of Portugal -- and involves the navies and air forces of multiple nations.

Theories about the possible cause of the disappearance range from a catastrophic technical failure to a mid-air explosion, hijacking, rogue missile strike and even pilot suicide.

- 'This could be it' -

The objects detected by the Chinese satellite were seen roughly 200 kilometres (124 miles) east of the location of the plane's last reported contact roughly mid-way between the coasts of Malaysia and Vietnam.

"That would make sense if the debris were there," said Gerry Soejatman, a Jakarta-based independent aviation analyst.

"It is very possible that this could be it. The satellite image is what is seen at the time the debris would have drifted and/or sunk by then. It can be calculated to find where it is now."

The objects were spread across an area on the eastern-most margin of the original search zone, with a radius of 20 kilometres (12 miles), in sizes that appeared to be 13 x 18 metres, 14 x 19 metres and 24 x 22 metres.

Malaysia and Vietnam said they were checking the new information, which could prompt the focus of the search to swing back to the original flight path, after a shift in recent days to Malaysia's west coast -- far from the last known location.

"We will look at all areas especially the ones with concrete clues," a spokesman for Malaysia's civil aviation department said after the Chinese announcement.

But, raising fresh questions about the coordination of the huge search, Vietnam's deputy civil aviation chief Dinh Viet Thang said his country had only seen the report on the Internet and would not send rescue vessels to the site until they received more detailed information.

Army deputy chief of staff Vo Van Tuan said Vietnam would deploy seven boats and three aircraft on Thursday as part of its search efforts.

"These pictures were taken by the Chinese on Sunday but they have only informed us now. We are verifying this information," he said, but declined to specify whether Beijing had officially provided the images.

And the US Navy, which is contributing two destroyers and two surveillance planes to the vast search, appeared to be treating the latest news with caution.

"I do not have specific information about that satellite image," Commander William Marks of the USS Blue Ridge, the command ship of the US Seventh Fleet, told CNN.

- 'Good-quality images' -

The China Centre for Resources Satellite Data and Application said in a statement on its website earlier this week that it had deployed eight land observation satellites to scour the suspected crash area.

By Tuesday morning it had obtained images covering 120,000 square kilometres.

"The quality of the data images is rather good, which laid a good foundation for further analysis," it said.

China has also requested assistance from a fleet of Earth-monitoring satellites under the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, designed to aid emergency or relief efforts.

Citizen volunteers too have been urged to join the search through a crowdsourcing effort spearheaded by satellite firm DigitalGlobe.

US authorities said their spy satellites had detected no sign of a mid-air explosion.

In a new twist, Malaysian police said Thursday they were investigating the two pilots, after an Australian television report of a past cockpit security breach.

Malaysia Airlines has said it was "shocked" over allegations that First Officer Fariq Abdul Hamid, 27, along with a fellow pilot, violated airline rules in 2011 by allowing two young South African women into their cockpit during a flight.

It also emerged that months before the Malaysia Airlines jet vanished, US regulators had warned of a "cracking and corrosion" problem on Boeing 777s that could lead to a drastic drop in cabin pressure and possible mid-air break-up.

The Federal Aviation Administration circulated a draft of the warning in September and issued a final directive on March 5, three days before MH370 disappeared.

Timeline: the hunt for flight MH370
Hong Kong (AFP) March 13, 2014 - The search for Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 entered its sixth day on Thursday, with the focus on Chinese satellite images showing possible debris in the South China Sea near where the plane lost contact.

Here is a timeline of major developments since the Boeing 777 vanished early Saturday with 239 people on board, en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing:

SATURDAY MARCH 8

-- Malaysia Airlines says the plane lost contact with air traffic control at around 1:30 am (1730 GMT Friday), about an hour after take-off from Kuala Lumpur International Airport. Initially, authorities had put the last contact time at 2:40 am.

-- Vietnam says the plane went missing near its airspace. It launches a search operation that expands into a huge international hunt in the South China Sea, involving dozens of ships and aircraft from countries including the US and Japan.

-- Tearful relatives of the 153 Chinese passengers gather at a Beijing hotel, criticising Malaysia Airlines over a lack of information.

-- Late evening, Vietnam says its planes have spotted two large oil slicks near the plane's last known location and sends boats to the area, but they find no sign of it.

-- It also emerges that two passengers on board were travelling on EU passports that were stolen in Thailand, fuelling speculation of a terrorist attack.

SUNDAY MARCH 9

-- Malaysia says it is probing a possible terror link to the jet's disappearance. The US sends FBI agents to assist in the investigation.

-- Malaysia says the plane may have turned back towards Kuala Lumpur, for no apparent reason.

-- Late Sunday, a Vietnamese plane spots possible debris in the sea near Tho Chu island, part of a small archipelago off southwest Vietnam. It proves a false alarm.

MONDAY MARCH 10

-- Authorities double the search radius to 100 nautical miles (equivalent to 185 kilometres) around the point where MH370 disappeared from radar.

-- China lashes out at Malaysia, saying it needs to speed up the investigation.

-- In the afternoon Malaysia sends ships to investigate a sighting of a possible life raft, but a Vietnamese vessel that gets there first finds only flotsam.

-- Chemical analysis by Malaysia disproves any link between oil slicks found at sea and the missing plane.

-- Boeing experts join the investigation. The US aircraft maker says it is giving technical advice to a team from the US National Transportation Safety Board that is already in Southeast Asia to offer assistance.

TUESDAY MARCH 11

-- The search area now includes land on the Malaysian peninsula itself, the waters off its west coast, and an area to the north of Indonesia's Sumatra island -- all far removed from the flight's scheduled route.

-- Interpol names the two men travelling on stolen passports as Iranians Seyed Mohammed Reza Delavar, aged 29, and Pouria Nourmohammadi, 18. Malaysian officials say they believe the pair are illegal immigrants and that people-smuggling is the likeliest explanation for the identity fraud.

-- Malaysian police say they are focusing on theories including a hijacking, sabotage or psychological problems among those on board, but stress there is still no evidence to support any scenario.

WEDNESDAY MARCH 12

-- Malaysia expands the search zone to include the Malacca Strait off the country's west coast and the Andaman Sea north of Indonesia, hundreds of kilometres away. The total zone now stands at 27,000 square nautical miles (over 90,000 square kilometres) -- an area roughly the size of Portugal.

-- Malaysian air force chief General Rodzali Daud says an unidentified object was detected on military radar north of the Malacca Strait early Saturday, less than an hour after the plane lost contact, but says it is still being investigated.

-- At a heated news conference, Malaysian officials deny that the search is in disarray after China says conflicting information about its course is "pretty chaotic".

-- It emerges that US regulators warned months ago of a "cracking and corrosion" problem on Boeing 777s that could lead to a mid-air break-up. But US officials say their spy satellites detected no sign of a mid-air explosion when the plane lost contact.

THURSDAY MARCH 13

-- China says one of its satellites has detected three large "floating objects" at a potential crash site in the South China Sea. It says it is analysing the images, which were taken on Sunday.

-- Malaysia dispatches an aircraft to investigate.

.


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