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Apple free to take bite out of India after rule change
By Emily Ford
New Delhi, India (AFP) June 22, 2016


Yahoo's Tumblr unveils live video
San Francisco (AFP) June 21, 2016 - Tumblr, the Yahoo-owned blogging platform, said Tuesday it was launching live video to help compete against similar offerings from Facebook and Twitter.

The new feature, unlike Facebook Live and Twitter's Periscope, won't have its own underlying technology platform but will allow users to post from YouTube and other video services.

"By the end of today, you'll be able to broadcast yourself directly into your followers' dashboards," said a Tumblr statement.

"And they'll be able to broadcast themselves directly into yours. We trust you all to be beautiful, weird, compelling, and just generally Tumblr about this whole thing."

Yahoo acquired Tumblr in May 2013 for $1.1 billion as part of an effort to better connect with younger online users.

Tumblr estimates it has some 300 million blog accounts but its growth has lagged behind that of many rival social networks.

According to the research firm eMarketer, Tumblr is used by around 8.7 percent of US Internet users, far below the 69.9 percent who use social networks in general.

Live video streaming has become a popular tool on social media in recent months with the launch of Periscope last year and Facebook Live, which opened to all users of the leading social network earlier this year.

Tumblr users will be able to upload from Google-owned YouTube as well as other applications such as YouNow, Kanvas and Upclose.

Instagram user base surges to 500 million
San Francisco (AFP) June 21, 2016 - The user base of photo-sharing service Instagram has surged to half a billion, adding its latest 100 million in less than a year, the Facebook-owned application said Tuesday.

"Today, we're excited to announce our community has grown to more than 500 million Instagrammers -- more than 300 million of whom use Instagram every single day," a blog post said.

"Our community also continues to become even more global, with more than 80 percent living outside of the United States."

Instagram, which was acquired by Facebook in 2012, is now seen as growth engine for Facebook, which has some 1.6 billion users around the world.

The visually oriented service has also been ramping up its advertising efforts, which could bring in more revenues for Facebook.

According to the research firm eMarketer, Instagram will pull in $1.53 billion in worldwide mobile ad revenue, a jump of 144 percent over last year.

Around 85 percent of that will come from the US market.

According to eMarketer, Instagram will represent 8.4 percent of Facebook's 2016 worldwide mobile ad revenue, and will rise to 18 percent by 2018.

The gleaming glass atriums and blue-clad "geniuses" that herald the arrival of an Apple store could soon be landing in India, after the government cleared the way for it to open in the rapidly growing smartphone market.

Before now, the Silicon Valley giant has been just a bit-player in the country of 1.2 billion, selling through local shops with none of its own.

It applied to open stores in January, but was reportedly rebuffed because of a diktat that states foreign retailers must source 30 percent of their products locally.

But on Monday New Delhi relaxed the rules, just weeks after Apple chief Tim Cook toured India on a breathless charm offensive where he was pictured using Prime Minister Narendra Modi's gold iPhone to launch the premier's own app.

Companies making state-of-the-art technology -- understood to include Apple -- now have up to eight years to meet the sourcing requirements under a waiver, part of a push by India's pro-business government to attract foreign investment and create jobs.

For Apple, which saw iPhone sales dip for the first time ever in the second quarter due to slowing demand in China and the United States, India is a tantalising prospect.

While analysts say it currently accounts for only around one percent of global iPhone sales, its giant population and low number of smartphone owners relative to its size mean it is a huge potential market.

"Apple has not really seen India as an important enough market in the past, but somewhere, the penny has dropped," Devangshu Dutta, chief executive of retail consultancy Third Eyesight, told AFP.

Apple's vast, hands-on stores are designed to become destinations in their own right, analysts say, luring potential customers with the promise they can play without buying.

"The store is not just a place to do business -- it acts as a live billboard for the brand," Dutta said.

- 'Cost-conscious market' -

Browsing mobile accessories in FutureWorld, a technology retailer in New Delhi's Connaught Place, Aryamaan Chauhan said he would "definitely" visit an Apple store if one opened in the city.

The 19-year-old IT student owns an Android smartphone, bought for about 20,000 rupees ($295), but is considering switching loyalties.

"Money is what's stopping me. My budget is low, I can't afford it," Chauhan said.

"Now, I think most Indian people prefer Android but they are shifting. After graduation I will buy an iPhone."

With a basic iPhone starting at almost $600 -- more than in many countries, thanks to India's high taxes -- they are wildly unaffordable for most in a nation where average incomes are less than $1,600 a year.

Handsets costing under $100 dominate the market, many of them made by Chinese manufacturers such as Xiaomi or Huawei.

"It won't become mass-market, (Apple) will always be a niche player. This is a very cost-conscious market," Vishal Tripathi, research director at Gartner, a technology research firm, told AFP.

"But there is a growing number of consumers who like Apple."

By pricing itself exclusively at the luxury end, Apple has distinguished its brand from arch-rival Samsung which has both low-cost and high-end phones.

"Indian consumers are always under the notion that more expensive means better and consider carrying an iPhone as more of a status symbol than anything," said Bhasker Canagaradjou, the head of Ipsos Business Consulting in India.

"The brand enjoys a very strong aspiration value, especially among the young population."

- 'Make in India' -

For now, Apple has given no indication when or if it plans to open its own stores. But if it does, it will eventually have to meet strict sourcing rules as the government exhorts companies to manufacture in India.

The company will require factories that can produce its exacting, cutting-edge products -- something India largely lacks.

"To create a local supply chain, it takes time. They will be able to operate stores and benefit from stores in the meantime," said Dutta.

Foxconn, the major Taiwanese Apple supplier which also assembles products for Sony and Dell, is spending billions of dollars setting up factories in India.

The iPhone is not yet on the production line, but Canagaradjou says he believes Apple could start manufacturing in India "in the next one or two years".

However, while its stores may arrive in India soon, analysts don't expect to see legions of Apple superfans camping out to buy new releases as they do in other countries any time soon.

"If someone is expecting a replication of how it is in other markets, people queueing up outside the stores from 3:00 am, I don't think that's going to happen," said Tripathi of Gartner.

"In India, people prefer to sleep until late."


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