Space News from SpaceDaily.com
July 11, 2018
EXO WORLDS
Rocky planet neighbor looks familiar, but is not Earth's twin



Pasadena, CA (SPX) Jul 11, 2018
Last autumn, the world was excited by the discovery of an exoplanet called Ross 128 b, which is just 11 light years away from Earth. New work from a team led by Diogo Souto of Brazil's Observatorio Nacional and including Carnegie's Johanna Teske has for the first time determined detailed chemical abundances of the planet's host star, Ross 128. Understanding which elements are present in a star in what abundances can help researchers estimate the makeup of the exoplanets that orbit them, which can ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
Aerojet Rocketdyne demonstrates 24-Hour turnaround of AR-22 Engine
Stennis MS (SPX) Jul 11, 2018
Aerojet Rocketdyne successfully fired its AR-22 booster rocket engine an unprecedented 10 times in 240 hours at NASA Stennis Space Center, demonstrating the feasibility of rapidly recycling the engi ... more
OUTER PLANETS
First Global Maps of Pluto and Charon from New Horizons Published
Houston TX (SPX) Jul 11, 2018
Until 2015, it was not known whether icy Pluto or its largest moon, Charon, had mountains, valleys or even impact craters. After the spectacular success of New Horizons in July 2015, scientists were ... more
SPACEMART
EIB and ESA to cooperate on increasing investments in the European Space Sector
Paris (ESA) Jul 11, 2018
oday Ambroise Fayolle, Vice President of the European Investment Bank (EIB), welcomed Jan Worner, Director General of ESA, to sign a Joint Statement on behalf of the two organisations. The Joi ... more
EARLY EARTH
Oxygen levels on early Earth rose, fell several times before great oxidation event
Seattle WA (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
Earth's oxygen levels rose and fell more than once hundreds of millions of years before the planetwide success of the Great Oxidation Event about 2.4 billion years ago, new research from the Univers ... more
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ENERGY TECH
PPPL diagnostic is key to world record of German fusion experiment
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
When Germany's Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) fusion facility set a world record for stellarators recently, a finely tuned instrument built and delivered by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton P ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Space Station Shrinks Fluorescence Microscopy Tool
Houston TX (SPX) Jul 11, 2018
Honey, I shrunk the microscope! A miniaturized fluorescence microscope makes it possible to observe changes in living cells in microgravity. Future observations of astronauts' cells could tell scien ... more
TECH SPACE
New insights bolster Einstein's idea about how heat moves through solids
Oak Ridge TN (SPX) Jul 04, 2018
A discovery by scientists at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory supports a century-old theory by Albert Einstein that explains how heat moves ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
Beijing (XNA) Jul 10, 2018
China is accelerating its timetable for a space station, with the core capsule expected to be launched in 2020, says Yang Liwei, director of the China Manned Space Engineering Office and the country ... more
MOON DAILY
Israel plans its first moon launch in December
Yehud, Israel (AFP) July 10, 2018
An Israeli organisation announced plans Tuesday to launch the country's first spacecraft to the moon in December, with hopes of burnishing Israel's reputation as a small nation with otherworldly high-tech ambitions. ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
Making oxygen from water may pave way for long-distance space travel
Washington (UPI) Jul 10, 2018
Scientists have converted water into oxygen and hydrogen under microgravity conditions using only a semiconductor and sunlight. The technology could make long-distance space travel possible. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Russian cargo ship docks at ISS in record time
Moscow (AFP) July 10, 2018
A Russian cargo vessel took just three hours and 40 minutes to reach the International Space Station on Tuesday, Roscosmos space agency said, smashing the record flight time by two hours. ... more
GPS NEWS
CTSi flight tests prototype navigation system to replace GPS in highly contested environments for US Navy
Patuxent River MD (SPX) Jul 11, 2018
CTSi and partner L3 Technologies completed flight-testing this month of a newly developed integrated communication and navigation system for use in highly contested and GPS-denied environments. ... more
SPACEWAR
Harris Corporation Awarded $1.5 Billion in IDIQ Contracts to Enhance NGA's Global Geospatial Databases
Melbourne FL (SPX) Jul 11, 2018
Harris Corporation has been awarded three multi-award IDIQ contracts with ceilings totaling $1.5 billion to provide the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) with geospatial data services fo ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
MyotonPRO tests muscle tension and stiffness
Paris (ESA) Jul 11, 2018
This gadget looks like a precursor to the devices medical officers use to scan patients in science fiction, and it is not far off. The MyotonPRO tests muscle tension and stiffness. The device ... more


Experimental Spaceplane Program Successfully Completes Engine Test Series

AFRICA NEWS
Zimbabwe launches space agency
Harare (AFP) July 10, 2018
Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa Tuesday launched a space agency, hailing it as a "milestone" as he campaigns ahead of elections at the end of the month. ... more
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MILPLEX
Roscosmos Will Not Take Part in Farnborough Airshow in UK
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 06, 2018
Earlier in April, Russia's United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) also confirmed that it would not be participating in the airshow. Russia's Roscosmos state space corporation will not participate i ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Frigid polar oceans, not balmy coral reefs, are species-formation hot spots
Ann Arbor MI (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
Tropical oceans teem with the dazzle and flash of colorful reef fishes and contain far more species than the cold ocean waters found at high latitudes. This well-known "latitudinal diversity gradien ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Kirigami-inspired technique manipulates light at the nanoscale
Cambridge UK (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
Nanokirigami has taken off as a field of research in the last few years; the approach is based on the ancient arts of origami (making 3-D shapes by folding paper) and kirigami (which allows cutting ... more
TIME AND SPACE
A refined magnetic sense
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Jul 06, 2018
The field of quantum science and technology experiences an ever-intensifying flurry of activity. The A refined magnetic senses are currently dominated by reports on progress towards building quantum ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Testing Refines Requirements for Deep Space Habitat Design
Houston TX (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
NASA performed tests the week of June 25 at the agency's Johnson Space Center in Houston to help engineers refine NASA's requirements for the design of a deep space habitat, one of several elements ... more
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Russian cargo ship docks at ISS in record time
Moscow (AFP) July 10, 2018
A Russian cargo vessel took just three hours and 40 minutes to reach the International Space Station on Tuesday, Roscosmos space agency said, smashing the record flight time by two hours. The "Progress" launched at 2151 GMT on Monday from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan and arrived at the space station in the early hours of Tuesday, the agency said. "The length of the flight, be ... more
+ Orion Jettison Motor Ready for Crew Escape System Test
+ Testing Refines Requirements for Deep Space Habitat Design
+ Making oxygen from water may pave way for long-distance space travel
+ Space Station Shrinks Fluorescence Microscopy Tool
+ Successful Flight Testing Of Crew Escape System - Technology Demonstrator
+ US Asks Russia to Fix Its Broken Toilet on ISS
+ India's Manned Spaceflight Plan Gets Boost With Astronaut Escape Feature Trial
Experimental Spaceplane Program Successfully Completes Engine Test Series
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 11, 2018
DARPA's Experimental Spaceplane (XSP) advances toward its goal for rapid turnaround and on-demand launch with the completion of a test series that put the spaceplane's AR-22 Experimental Spaceplane Main Engine through a rigorous campaign. In the two weeks preceding the campaign, the engine ran twice to establish initial performance characteristics and turnaround processes. Then, starting J ... more
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne demonstrates 24-Hour turnaround of AR-22 Engine
+ Aurora Launch Services established in Alaska To provide responsive launch services
+ Largest-ever solid rocket motor poised for first hot firing
+ Chinese Space Company Planning Launch of Largest Privately Owned Liquid Rocket
+ Dragon Now Installed To Station For Month-Long Stay
+ China to develop new series of carrier rockets: expert
+ Dragon delivers some ICE


Mars to Pamper Gazers With Stunning Sight Amid NASA's Dust Storm Concerns
Washington DC (Sputnik) Jul 06, 2018
On July 27 and several days afterwards, the Red Planet will become especially visible due to a so-called "opposition," with Earth coming equally close both to Mars and the sun, international media reported. Although it generally occurs nearly every two years, this year is unique, as in light of a Martian year being almost twice as long and both planets orbiting more elliptically than circu ... more
+ UK space sector set to benefit from new European Space Agency contract
+ Airbus wins two ESA studies for Mars Sample Return mission
+ NASA listens out for Opportunity everyday
+ Top 10 Teams Selected in Virtual Model Stage of NASA's 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge
+ Mars valleys traced back to precipitation
+ The meteorite 'Black Beauty' expands the window for when life might have existed on Mars
+ Precipitation explains Mars' fluvial patterns, astronomers claim
China launches new space science program
Beijing (XNA) Jul 06, 2018
China Wednesday launched a new space science program focusing on the origin and evolution of the universe, black holes, gravitational waves and relationship between the solar system and human. The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) announced to develop a group of four satellites in the program. The program includes a satellite named "Einstein-Probe (EP)", which is tasked with discover ... more
+ China readying for space station era: Yang Liwei
+ China Rising as Major Space Power
+ China launches new-tech experiment twin satellites
+ China confirms reception of data from Gaofen-6 satellite
+ Experts Explain How China Is Opening International Space Cooperation
+ Beijing welcomes use of Chinese space station by all UN Nations
+ China upgrades spacecraft reentry and descent technology
China Mulls Creation of Joint Global Satellite System with Russia
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 09, 2018
A Chinese delegation has proposed to Russia's Roscosmos state space corporation to discuss a possibility of the creation of a joint global satellite communications system, which could become an analogue of UK's OneWeb satellite constellation or Starlink, a source from Russian space industry told Sputnik. "During the bilateral meeting on July 4, the Chinese delegation, which arrived in Mosc ... more
+ EIB and ESA to cooperate on increasing investments in the European Space Sector
+ Laser-Based System is Set to Expand Space-to-Ground Communication
+ Yes we've got a space agency - but our industry needs 'Space Prize Australia'
+ GomSpace and Aerial Maritime Ltd enter MOU for delivery and operation of a global constellation
+ SSL ships first of 3 ComSats slated for launch this summer
+ Forget Galileo - UK space sector should look to young stars instead
+ A milestone in securing ESA's future role in the global exploration of space
Astronomer Reveals When Soviet-Era Interplanetary Station Will Crash to Earth
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 09, 2018
A station was unsuccessfully launched as a part of the USSR's space exploration program and has been orbiting the Earth ever since, but the station's deterioration is bringing its "homecoming" closer with each passing year. The Kosmos 482 interplanetary station, which was unsuccessfully sent towards Venus in 1972 by the USSR, may crash land on Earth between 2023 and 2025, astronomer and co ... more
+ New insights bolster Einstein's idea about how heat moves through solids
+ Spectral cloaking could make objects invisible under realistic conditions
+ Plastic is light, versatile and here to stay -- for now
+ Scientists calculate impact of China's ban on plastic waste imports
+ Hope for new catalysts with high activity
+ Sandia light mixer generates 11 colors simultaneously
+ Probing nobelium with laser light


NASA's Kepler Spacecraft Pauses Science Observations to Download Science Data
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
Earlier this week, NASA's Kepler team received an indication that the spacecraft fuel tank is running very low. NASA has placed the spacecraft in a hibernation-like state in preparation to download the science data collected in its latest observation campaign. Once the data has been downloaded, the expectation is to start observations for the next campaign with any remaining fuel. Since Ma ... more
+ Rocky planet neighbor looks familiar, but is not Earth's twin
+ Researchers see beam of light from first confirmed neutron star merger emerge from behind sun
+ Detecting the Boiling Atmosphere of the Hottest Known Exoplanet
+ More clues that Earth-like exoplanets are indeed Earth-like
+ First confirmed image of newborn planet caught with ESO's VLT
+ Airbus completes the integration of CHEOPS satellite
+ New Infrared Instrument Searches for Habitable Planets
Europa's Ocean Ascending
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 06, 2018
This animation demonstrates how deformation in the icy surface of Europa could transport subsurface ocean water to the moon's surface. This is just one of several simulated behaviors reported in a new study performed by scientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The study focused on linear features called "bands" and "groove lanes" found on Jupiter's moons Europa and Ganymede. Scienti ... more
+ First Global Maps of Pluto and Charon from New Horizons Published
+ Jupiter's moons create uniquely patterned aurora on the gas giant planet
+ 'Cataclysmic' collision shaped Uranus' evolution
+ Webb Telescope to target Jupiter's Great Red Spot
+ Charon at 40: four decades of discovery on Pluto's largest moon
+ A dark and stormy Jupiter
+ NASA shares more Pluto images from New Horizons


China eyes Pacific summit as N.Z. warns of power vacuum
Wellington (AFP) July 10, 2018
China is planning a summit of Pacific island leaders in November, Papua New Guinea has revealed, as New Zealand warned Tuesday Beijing was attempting to fill a "vacuum" in the long-neglected region. President Xi Jinping wants to hold the meeting ahead of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum in Port Moresby from November 12-18. "(I) invite you to attend a Pacific Island lead ... more
+ Study finds link between river outflow and coastal sea level
+ New Zealand to buy new Boeing maritime patrol planes
+ Baltic Sea oxygen loss is unprecedented, study shows
+ Global surface area of rivers and streams is 45 percent higher than previously thought
+ Water compresses under a high gradient electric field
+ The tow-an-iceberg plan being floated to ease Cape Town drought
+ Gulf Stream eddies as a source of iron
CTSi flight tests prototype navigation system to replace GPS in highly contested environments for US Navy
Patuxent River MD (SPX) Jul 11, 2018
CTSi and partner L3 Technologies completed flight-testing this month of a newly developed integrated communication and navigation system for use in highly contested and GPS-denied environments. Designated the Enhanced Link Navigation System (ELNS), the prototype was built under a Navy $8.7M Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR) Phase III contract and flight tested at the St. Mary's Cou ... more
+ Next four Galileo satellites fuelled for launch
+ NASA Tests Solar Sail for CubeSat that Will Study Near-Earth Asteroids
+ India's Domestic SatNav System Hits Major Roadblock Ahead of Commercial Release
+ Russia launches Soyuz-21b with Glonass-M navigation satellite
+ China's Beidou system helps livestock water supply in remote pastoral areas
+ UK says shut out of EU's Galileo sat-nav contracts
+ Woman drowns in Prague drains playing GPS treasure hunt


Israel plans its first moon launch in December
Yehud, Israel (AFP) July 10, 2018
An Israeli organisation announced plans Tuesday to launch the country's first spacecraft to the moon in December, with hopes of burnishing Israel's reputation as a small nation with otherworldly high-tech ambitions. The unmanned spacecraft, shaped like a pod and weighing some 585 kilogrammes (1,300 pounds) at launch, will land on the moon on February 13, 2019 if all goes according to plan, o ... more
+ The toxic side of the Moon
+ Waystation to the Solar System
+ Queqiao satellite the bridge to China's lunar exploration
+ NASA will seek partnership with US Industry to develop lunar gateway
+ Chinese satellite could link world to Moon's far side: space expert
+ Micro satellite developed by Chinese university starts to work around Moon
+ Long suspected theory about the moon holds water
Fragment of Impacting Asteroid Recovered in Botswana
Mountain View, CA (SPX) Jul 09, 2018
A meteorite was found in Botswana's Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR) that is a fragment of asteroid 2018 LA. This small asteroid was discovered in space by the University of Arizona's Catalina Sky Survey on June 2, 2018, eight hours before hitting Earth. The asteroid burst through the upper atmosphere and resulted in a meteor fireball. The asteroid detonated a few seconds after entry and the ... more
+ Tiny fine particles of global impact reveals the origin of black carbon
+ Molecular oxygen in comet's atmosphere not created on its surface
+ Successful second deep space maneuver for OSIRIS-REx confirmed
+ Dawn's latest orbit reveals dramatic new views of Occator crater
+ Study reveals secret origins of asteroids and meteorites
+ New Mystery Discovered Regarding Active Asteroid Phaethon
+ Meteor explodes unexpectedly over Russia


Report accuses China firms over ozone-depleting gas
Beijing (AFP) July 9, 2018
An environmental pressure group claimed Monday that Chinese factories are illegally using ozone-depleting CFCs, which have recently seen a spike in emissions that has baffled scientists. The Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) campaign group said 18 factories in 10 Chinese provinces they looked into admitted to using banned chlorofluorocarbons. Producers and traders told EIA researc ... more
+ ICESat-2 Lasers Pass Final Ground Test
+ Chinese foam industry responsible for rise in CFC-11 emissions
+ China launches two satellites for Pakistan
+ Full steam ahead for Aeolus launch
+ Tiny cameras snap pictures of Great Lake
+ First laser light for GRACE Follow-On
+ Airbus and Planet join forces to bring new geospatial products to market
This Summer's Solar Eclipses from the Ends of the Earth
Williamstown MA (SPX) Jul 09, 2018
Solar eclipses will occur at opposite ends of the Earth this summer, 2018. Both will be merely partial solar eclipses as seen from the Earth's surface, not as dramatic as last summer's total solar eclipse whose path of totality crossed the United States, with partial eclipses being seen from as far north as Canada and as far south as northern South America. Prof. Jay Pasachoff, Chair of th ... more
+ Cutting-Edge Heat Shield Installed on NASA's Parker Solar Probe
+ Big Bear Solar Observatory' Expands View of the Sun
+ Sounding rocket takes a second look at the sun
+ Revised launch date targeted for Parker Solar Probe
+ The true power of the solar wind
+ How solar prominences vibrate
+ Expedition Measures Solar Motions Seen During Last Summer's Total Eclipse


Distant quasar providing clues to early-universe conditions
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
Astronomers using the National Science Foundation's Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) have made an image revealing tantalizing details of a quasar nearly 13 billion light-years from Earth - an object that may provide important clues about the physical processes at work in the Universe's first galaxies. The scientists studied a quasar called PSO J352.4034-15.3373 (P352-15), an unusually brigh ... more
+ Groundbreaking Study Sheds New Light on Galaxy Evolution
+ Kirigami-inspired technique manipulates light at the nanoscale
+ The fingerprints of molecules in space
+ Major Collision Changed the Milky Way Galaxy
+ Even dense neutron stars fall like feathers
+ NASA's NuSTAR mission proves superstar Eta Carinae shoots cosmic rays
+ Magnetic Field of SN 1987A's Remains Observed
Plasma-spewing quasar shines light on universe's youth, early galaxy formation
Pasadena CA (SPX) Jul 10, 2018
Carnegie's Eduardo Banados led a team that found a quasar with the brightest radio emission ever observed in the early universe, due to it spewing out a jet of extremely fast-moving material. Banados' discovery was followed up by Emmanuel Momjian of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, which allowed the team to see with unprecedented detail the jet shooting out of a quasar that formed ... more
+ A refined magnetic sense
+ Higgs boson observed decaying into pairs of b quarks
+ Putting a quantum gas through its phases
+ Magnetic skyrmions: Not the only ones of their class
+ Guiding sound waves through a maze
+ Theory of general relativity proven yet again in new research
+ Study provides insight into the physics of the Higgs particle
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