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SHAKE AND BLOW
Volcanic lava flows unabated in DR.Congo national park
by Staff Writers
Goma, Dr Congo (AFP) Jan 8, 2010


Costa Rican volcano simmers down, alerts still in effect
San Jose (AFP) Jan 8, 2010 - The eruption of Costa Rica's Turrialba volcano has subsided but residents of evacuated areas were kept away late Thursday as gas swirled in the crater and the peak continued to rumble. "Since Wednesday afternoon it seems ash emissions stopped," even though seismic activity continues unnoticed by the local population, National University's Vulcanology and Seismic Observatory president Juan Segura told AFP. Scientists, aided by good weather, climbed to near the ridge of the volcano about 40 kilometers (25 miles) east of the capital San Jose and determined there was no immediate threat of new lava emissions, the National Emergency Commission (CNE) said in a statement. But authorities maintained a code yellow alert, as scientists announced discovery of two new mini-craters caused by ash emissions puncturing through the volcano's wall, according to Mauricio Mora, coordinator of the seismic observatory told local media. The alert was upheld for the regions of Turrialba, Alvarado and Oreamuno, with authorities stressing it was "absolutely forbidden to remain in the areas of high risk" since the volcano erupted Tuesday. The 3,328-meter (10,920-foot) volcano last erupted was in 2007.

Lava from an erupting volcano in the DR Congo was still flowing Friday, a vulcanologist said, threatening wildlife in a national park that is home to some of the world's last mountain gorillas.

The amount of lava being spewed from Mount Nyamulagira was "sustained and won't stop as soon as all that," Goma Vulcanological Observatory director Karume Katcho told AFP six days after the eruption started.

The lava trail initially gained speed as it hit steep ground in the Virunga National Park, he said, then slowed down by Friday to be about seven kilometres (four and a half miles) long and 200 metres (655 feet) wide.

For the first time since the eruption, "the wind changed last (Thursday) night and volcanic ash fell on the town of Goma," more than 20 kilometres from the volcano, without causing any damage, Katcho said.

Even in Sake, a town in the path of the lava flow about 20 kilometres south of Nyamulagira, the population is not directly threatened, in spite of the ash that has rained down.

"People are on the alert and are taking hygienic precautions. Tap water isn't affected but rain water will be highly contaminated," Katcho said. At the beginning of the week, relief agencies announced that they would supply fresh water in tanks.

Katcho estimated that the lava had burnt about 11 hectares (27 acres) of the Virunga park, which contains large numbers of species, including elephants, hippopotamus and buffalo, along with a range of reptiles and birds.

The worst threat to the park in recent years has come from human beings, in the shape of rebel bands and government troops, who kill wildlife, including endangered species.

The park lies in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo that is still most ridden by conflict between the Congolese army (FARDC), renegade soldiers and rebels from neighbouring Rwanda and Uganda.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the park is home to around 200 of the world's last 750 mountain gorillas but they are east from the volcano, near the border with Rwanda.

Nyamulagira is a twin to Mount Nyaragongo, which lies about 12 kilometres southeast. The two are the only active volcanos among the eight forming the Virunga chain on the borders of the DR Congo, Uganda and Rwanda.

In January 2002, Nyaragongo erupted spectacularly, with a lava flow that reached Goma, destroyed about 80 percent of the town, and killed 147 people.

The last two eruptions of Nyamulagira, considered the most active volcano in Africa, were in May 2004 and November 2006. No human settlements were affected. Eruptions can last from several days to several months, like that of September 1991, which ended at the beginning of 1993.

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SHAKE AND BLOW
Costa Rica increases volcano alert
San Jose (AFP) Jan 6, 2010
Costa Rica on Wednesday raised an alert level to cover a wider area around the Turrialba volcano, a day after it erupted. "The alert level is rising from green to yellow," Vanessa Rosales, the head of the National Emergency Commission, told a news conference in the capital San Jose, some 40 kilometers (25 miles) from the volcano. Winds were sweeping some ash toward the capital, Rosales ... read more


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