Subscribe free to our newsletters via your
. 24/7 Space News .




OUTER PLANETS
The PI's Perspective: The Seven-Year Itch
by Alan Stern for New Horizons News
Boulder CO (SPX) Jan 21, 2013


New Horizons launched seven years ago - on Jan. 19, 2006 - on what we think is the most audacious space exploration mission of all time!

It's been seven years since New Horizons' launch on Jan. 19, 2006, and our spacecraft remains healthy and on course. We're more than halfway between the orbits of Uranus and Neptune. In fact, we're so far along the journey that we'll cross the orbit of Neptune and enter "Pluto space" in August of next year!

After seven years in flight - longer than many science missions operate - it's fair to say the project team can feel that the Pluto encounter is almost around the corner. After all, 2015 is just the year after next! There's an increased pace of activity, a sense of anticipation, and a palpable thirst for the images and other data we'll soon have as our reward for hard work on a project with roots going back to 1989. I call this new phenomenon our "seven-year itch." And it's a good itch!

Anniversaries and anticipations aside, let me turn to project news.

This month's spacecraft wakeup - we were in hibernation from July 6, 2012, until Jan. 6 - is proceeding, with various maintenance and checkout activities, spacecraft tracking work, and a new software load (to squash a pesky bug) all going well. We'll keep the spacecraft active until Jan. 30, then we'll put her back into hibernation until May 21, when we wake up for a very busy summer of checkouts and encounter rehearsal activities.

Also this summer, the New Horizons project will be hosting a major conference for the planetary science community. At this conference, which will be held in late July near our mission control center at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory in Maryland, planetary scientists from around the world will gather to review everything we know about the Pluto system.

They'll plan ground-based and space-based Pluto system observations to take place in concert with the New Horizons encounter, make scientific predictions about what we will learn from New Horizons, and learn about the spacecraft and payload's capabilities so they can prepare - as we are - to analyze data from the long flyby.

In July 2014, a similar meeting will be held for the public and educators. That meeting will be broadly webcast, so that thousands or tens of thousands or even more interested people can follow and learn.

Before I close this brief update, I do want to answer a question I get a lot: After all this work, why isn't New Horizons going into orbit around Pluto?

The reason is actually pretty simple: getting into orbit isn't practical because of our speed. Remember, New Horizons was the fastest spacecraft ever launched. Even after climbing uphill against the Sun's gravity for nine years, when we reach Pluto we'll still be going 30,000-plus miles per hour - very roughly twice the speed of a space shuttle or satellite in Earth orbit.

To enter orbit around Pluto we'd need to bleed almost all of that speed off with rockets. And that would require very large rocket engines and a lot of fuel, given our fast trajectory.

The only alternative would have been a slower, longer flight - many decades long - that would have meant a slower arrival, but that wasn't in the cards either politically or budgetary - not to mention from a standpoint of all of our lifetimes! So, long story short, we can't get into orbit, and could not find a practical way to design such a mission that could actually be sold to NASA and Congress when we proposed it.

It's also fair to point out that a flyby has other advantages beyond being a quick mission - taking only 9 0.5 years to cross more than 3 billion miles. The flyby allows us to go on and explore farther into the frontier of the Kuiper Belt, and we like that!

I'll close with that thought. I plan to provide another update as we near summer's intensive mission operations. Thanks again for following our journey across the deep ocean of space, to a new planet and a truly new frontier.

Until I write again, I hope you'll keep on exploring - just as we do!

.


Related Links
New Horizons
The million outer planets of a star called Sol






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle








OUTER PLANETS
New Horizons Gets a New Year's Workout
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 15, 2013
Like many of us, New Horizons is starting the new year with a workout regimen. After six months of cruising quietly through the outer solar system, NASA's Pluto-bound spacecraft came out of hibernation last weekend for three weeks of activity that include system checks, a new flight software upload and science data downloads. The mission operations team at the Johns Hopkins University Appl ... read more


OUTER PLANETS
US, Europe team up for moon fly-by

Russia to Launch Lunar Mission in 2015

US, Europe team up for moon fly-by

Mission would drag asteroid to the moon

OUTER PLANETS
US scientists find evidence of ancient Martian lake

Martian Crater May Once Have Held Groundwater-Fed Lake

Choosing the right people to go to Mars

ChemCam follows the 'Yellowknife Road' to Martian wet area

OUTER PLANETS
An Astronaut's Guide

Mathematical breakthrough sets out rules for more effective teleportation

Orion Teamwork Pays Off

Unilever Buys 22 Flights On XCOR Lynx Suborbiter For AXE Campaign

OUTER PLANETS
China to launch 20 spacecrafts in 2013

Mr Xi in Space

China plans manned space launch in 2013: state media

China to launch manned spacecraft

OUTER PLANETS
ISS to get inflatable module

ESA workhorse to power NASA's Orion spacecraft

Competition Hopes To Fine Tune ISS Solar Array Shadowing

Embassy Gathers Elite Group of Space Policy Chiefs

OUTER PLANETS
Amazonas 3 in Kourou for Ariane 5 year-opening launch campaign

Suborbital Space Research and Education Conference Scheduled for June 2013

First Ariane 5 Launch For 2013 Ready With Two Birds

Africasat-1a to launch on first Ariane 5 launch in 2013

OUTER PLANETS
Glitch has space telescope shut down

Earth-size planets common in galaxy

NASA's Hubble Reveals Rogue Planetary Orbit For Fomalhaut B

NASA, ESA Telescopes Find Evidence for Asteroid Belt Around Vega

OUTER PLANETS
Computer breakthrough: Code of life becomes databank

Kim Dotcom apologises for Mega bugs

World's Most Complex 2D Laser Beamsteering Array Demonstrated

Record high radiation level found in fish: TEPCO




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2014 - Space Media Network. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement