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AEROSPACE
Swiss solar plane makes history with round-the-clock flight
by Staff Writers
Payerne, Switzerland (AFP) July 8, 2010


SWITZERLAND, Payerne : Solar Impulse's Chief Executive Officer and pilot Andre Borschberg fly in the solar-powered HB-SIA prototype airplane during its first successful night flight attempt at Payerne airport July 8, 2010. The aircraft took off July 7 at 06:51 am and reached an altitude of 8,700 meters (28,543 feet) by the end of the day. It then slowly descent to 1,500 meters (4,921 feet) and flew during the night on the batteries, charged during the day by 12,000 solar cells, which powered the four electric motors. It landed July 8 at 09.00 am (GMT+2) for a flight time of 26 hours and 9 minutes, setting the longest and highest flight ever made by a solar plane AFP PHOTO / POOL/DENIS BALIBOUSE

Key dates of sun-powered Solar Impulse plane project
Geneva (AFP) July 8, 2010 - Key dates of Solar Impulse, a solar-powered flight project masterminded by Swiss adventurer Bertrand Piccard, which made history Thursday as the first manned plane to fly around the clock on energy from the sun:

22 May 2007: Bertrand Piccard unveils Solar Impulse after four years of planning. The project sets its sights on crossing the Atlantic Ocean, before making a round-the-world tour, powered by the sun.

26 June 2009: Inauguration of the solar-powered plane prototype at the military aerodome in northern Switzerland's Duebendorf airbase.

7 April 2010: Solar Impulse completes its first flight lasting 1.5 hours

7 July 2010: Solar Impulse takes off in the early morning from western Switzerland's Payerne for a non-stop flight through day and night, piloted by Andre Borschberg.

8 July 2010: Solar Impulse lands safely after a flight of 26 hours and nine minutes, having reached a maximum altitude of 8,564 metres above sea level during the flight.

2011: Longer missions lasting several days and nights with the current aircraft, HB-SIA, expected.

Until 2012: Designing and building a new, bigger plane, HB-SIB, which would have more cockpit space to allow the pilot to stretch out. It will also be better suited to longer journeys and have improved technology, as it would be lighter, more efficient, and have thinner solar cells.

2013-2014: Attempts at transatlantic and round the world flights in HB-SIB.

A solar powered aircraft made history Thursday after flying around the clock on the sun's energy alone, bringing the dream of perpetual flight a step closer.

After 26 hours in the air, the experimental Solar Impulse aircraft, flown by Andre Borschberg, made a seamless landing at Payerne airbase in western Switzerland at 9.01 am (0701 GMT), about three hours after daybreak.

"It's the first time ever that a solar airplane has flown through the night," said Bertrand Piccard, the Swiss adventurer who masterminded the project.

A euphoric Borschberg alighted from the single-seater plane to congratulations and slaps on the back from the 70-strong support team.

"I have the impression that I'm still in the air," the 57-year-old said.

"I feel very pleased, really happy. It was a crucial step. Now we'll go even further, we'll do long missions," he added.

The aircraft had taken off from Payerne at 0451 GMT Wednesday, for 14 hours of sunshine to power its engines and charge its batteries for the night flight.

Its wings -- a 63-metres (207-feet) span that matches the Airbus A340 airliner -- are covered with an array of 12,000 solar cells.

Flight director Claude Nicollier, himself a former space shuttle astronaut, said the flight had exceeded expectations.

"We needed also a litle bit of luck, which we had with the weather which was absolutely perfect," he said on Thursday morning.

As darkness fell Wednesday, there had been fears that a brief burst of strong high-altitude winds had deprived Solar Impulse of some of the stored energy to last the night.

But Borschberg seemed unflustered by his 26-hour experience, speaking only of "one or two little difficulties."

"The flight was really zen. It's very peaceful, during this time you have the time to think and to concentrate," he said.

For project leader Piccard, who achieved the first round-the-world balloon flight in 1999 and whose father and grandfather both broke height and depth records, it was a moment to savour.

He revealed that Solar Impulse had emerged from darkness with three hours of energy left in its batteries, far more than had been expected.

And by the time it landed, it had already taken advantage of the new burst of energy from the rising sun to recharge its batteries.

"Nothing can prevent us from another day and night... and the myth of perpetual flight," an elated Piccard told journalists.

The team is driven by a desire to demonstrate that clean energy and fuel saving is technically feasible and should be developed and used more widely for transport, in the household and at work.

Each of the four electric motors produced up to ten horsepower -- six kilowatts -- each barely more than the one that helped the Wright Brothers to make history in 1903 by hopping off the ground on the first powered flight.

"We didn't really have credibility until today," admitted Piccard.

"What we have done today in the air is an example of what should be done on the ground."

Already he was looking ahead to the next challenge, including possible transatlantic and round-the-world flights in 2013-2014.

"The second airplane will perform even better with lighter, thinner solar cells and more efficient systems," he added.

But they needed new partners to help fill a 20 percent shortfall in its 100-million-franc (75-million-euro, 95-million-dollar) budget, he said.

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