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NUKEWARS
Senior US senator promises vote on new Iran sanctions
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Dec 24, 2009


China urges more Iran nuclear talks
Beijing (AFP) Dec 24, 2009 - China on Thursday called for stepped-up diplomacy to resolve a standoff over Iran's controversial nuclear programme ahead of a year-end international ultimatum dismissed this week by Tehran. "All parties should enhance diplomatic efforts and adhere to the right track of negotiations," foreign ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu told reporters. Iran has until the end of the year to accept a UN nuclear watchdog-drafted deal to swap enriched uranium for nuclear fuel or face the threat of further sanctions. Washington says the deadline has been agreed by the so-called P5+1 -- the veto-wielding UN Security Council permanent members Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States plus Germany. But on Tuesday, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad rejected the deadline and condemned Western pressure over Tehran's refusal to suspend uranium enrichment or agree to full inspections. "They say we have given Iran until the end of the Christian year. Who are they anyway? It is we who have given them an opportunity," Ahmadinejad said in a speech in the southern Iranian city of Shiraz. Iran insists its nuclear programme is solely for civilian purposes and rejects Western suspicions that it is covertly trying to develop a bomb. China has long been opposed to imposing sanctions on Iran, its second biggest supplier of oil and a close ally.

US Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid pledged Thursday to move forward to a vote legislation allowing President Barack Obama to sanction companies that export gasoline to Iran.

"As we move forward with these negotiations, I want everyone to know that I am committed to getting this legislation to the floor sometime after we return in January," said Reid, a Democrat, as Congress adjourned for Christmas recess.

Unilateral US sanctions targeting Iranian financial and commercial activities are among the tools the United States has wielded in an effort to convince Tehran to abandon uranium enrichment.

Iran has so far rejected calls for it to limit its nuclear program, which many in the international community fear masks a weapons drive, but Tehran insists is intended to provide civilian nuclear energy.

Senator Christopher Dodd, chairman of the Senate Banking Committee and one of the main sponsors of the sanction legislation, praised Reid's commitment, adding: "My primary goal with this bill is to prevent Iran from developing a nuclear weapons capability."

The legislation, which includes sanctions that can be slapped on foreign companies with more than 20 million dollars of investments in Iran's energy sector, was approved by the Banking Committee at end of October.

Iran's top suppliers of refined petroleum are Swiss companies Vitol and Glencore, Dutch-Swiss Trafigura, France's Total, Britain's British Petroleum, and Indian company Reliance.

While Iran is a major producer of crude oil, it lacks the capacity to refine the product, forcing it to import 40 percent of its gasoline.

The House of Representatives approved its own legislation containing new sanctions on December 15.

Also Thursday, a spokesman for Senator John Kerry denied numerous US media reports that the former Democratic presidential nominee would visit Iran.

"Senator Kerry has no plans to travel to Iran," spokesman Frederick Jones told AFP.

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NUKEWARS
US warns Iran to meet nuclear deadline
Washington (AFP) Dec 23, 2009
The United States has warned Iran that December is "a very real deadline" after Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad dismissed an international ultimatum over its nuclear program. The United States and France have repeatedly urged Tehran to accept a UN nuclear watchdog-drafted deal to swap enriched uranium for nuclear fuel by the end of the year or face the threat of further sanctions. ... read more


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