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NUKEWARS
S. Korea president flags risks in engaging North
by Staff Writers
Seoul (AFP) June 17, 2013


US says N. Korea talks must be 'real'
Washington (AFP) June 16, 2013 - The United States on Sunday welcomed North Korea's proposal for high-level negotiations but said it must first curb its nuclear program and would not be able to talk its way out of global sanctions.

White House Chief of Staff Denis McDonough said negotiations have always been the administration's "preferred outcome" but that such talks would have to be "real" and "based on them living up to their obligations."

"We'll judge them by their actions, not by the nice words that we heard yesterday," he told CBS News's "Face the Nation" when asked about the offer of high-level negotiations on the denuclearization of the divided peninsula.

"The bottom line is they're not going to be able to talk their way out of very significant sanctions they're under now, sanctions that Russia supported and -- very importantly -- that China supported."

Tensions have run high on the peninsula since the North's third nuclear test in February, which triggered new UN sanctions that ignited an angry response from Pyongyang, including threats of nuclear attacks on Seoul and Washington.

A rare high-level meeting between the two Koreas scheduled for June 12-13, which would have been the first between the two sides for six years, was cancelled on Tuesday due to spats over protocol.

But on Sunday the North's powerful National Defense Commission issued a statement carried by state media calling for negotiations with Washington.

"We propose senior-level talks between... the (North) and the US to defuse tensions on the Korean Peninsula and ensure peace and security in the region," it said.

The North is willing to have "broad and in-depth discussions" on issues such as the building of "a world without nuclear weapons" promoted by US President Barack Obama, it said, inviting Washington to set the time and venue.

"If the US has true intent on defusing tensions on the Korean Peninsula and ensuring peace and security in the US mainland and the region, it should not raise preconditions for dialogue and contact," it said.

The latest proposal came as the North was under mounting pressure to abandon its atomic arsenal and its belligerent behavior, not only from the United States and its ally the South, but also Pyongyang's sole major ally, China.

Glyn Davies, the US pointman on North Korea policy, last week repeated calls for the North to take steps to end its nuclear program and warned that this year's crisis increased Washington's hesitancy to engage again.

The chief nuclear envoys of the United States, the South and Japan are to meet in Washington on Wednesday to discuss ways to resume the long-stalled six-nation nuclear disarmament talks on the North.

The communist state said in Sunday's statement that it was committed to denuclearization of the peninsula but defended its atomic arsenal as "self-defense" against what it said were US military and nuclear threats.

"The legitimate status of the (North) as a nuclear weapons state will go on... until... the nuclear threats from outside are put to a final end," it said, urging the United States to scrap all sanctions against it.

Chinese President Xi Jinping, who agreed at a summit with Obama earlier this month that the North must give up its nuclear arsenal, is to hold talks with the South's leader Park Geun-Hye on June 27.

South Korean President Park Geun-Hye on Monday warned against engaging North Korea in a token dialogue that would only allow Pyongyang more time to develop its nuclear weapons programme.

The warning came in a 20-minute telephone call between Park and US President Barack Obama the day after North Korea proposed opening direct denuclearisation talks with the United States.

The offer was widely seen as an effort to drive a wedge between the United States and its South Korean ally after planned North-South talks were cancelled last week in a row over protocol.

"Talks for the sake of talks will only help North Korea earn more time to advance its nuclear weapons," a presidential Blue House spokesman quoted Park as telling Obama.

The White House meanwhile issued a statement saying the two presidents "agreed to continue close communication and coordination on actions to pursue the denuclearisation of North Korea".

Washington had already responded warily to Pyongyang's proposal, saying North Korea would have to show proof of its willingness to abandon its nuclear programme before a dialogue could begin.

The South's Unification Ministry, which deals with inter-Korean relations, made it clear that Seoul and Washington were firmly on the same page.

"I'd like to explain our stance by repeating the comments from the White House ... that the window of dialogue is open but that the North should take concrete steps first," said ministry spokesman Kim Hyung-Seok.

During their 20-minute call, Obama briefed Park on his recent summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping, when both leaders agreed to work together on the denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula.

Park and Xi are due to hold their own summit in Beijing on June 27.

North Korea has embarked on something of a diplomatic offensive of its own after months of heightened military tensions on the Korean peninsula, during which it had threatened nuclear strikes against the South and the US.

In May, it received a top-level aide to Japan's prime minister, and leader Kim Jong-Un sent his personal envoy to Beijing for talks with the Chinese leadership.

Then it proposed high-level talks with South Korea which were called off at the last minute after the two sides argued over the rank of their respective chief delegates.

Sunday's proposal for direct talks with Washington insisted there could be no "pre-conditions" -- an optimistic requirement given the US insistence that the North first demonstrate its sincerity about denuclearisation.

South Korean media dismissed Pyongyang's talks offer as a worn-out strategy to divide Seoul and Washington, with an editorial in the JoongAng Daily calling it "North Korea's indecent proposal".

Last week, Glyn Davies, the US pointman on North Korea, repeated calls for the North to take steps to end its nuclear programme and said the recent surge in tensions on the Korean peninsula had reinforced US hesitancy to engage again.

The last senior-level talks between North Korea and the United States in February 2012 resulted in a deal for supplies of US food aid in exchange for a moratorium on missile and nuclear tests.

The agreement collapsed almost immediately when the North unsuccessfully launched a long-range rocket the following month.

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NUKEWARS
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Washington (AFP) June 14, 2013
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