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Report: N.Korea deploys more multiple rocket-launchers
by Staff Writers
Seoul (AFP) Dec 3, 2010


Report: North Korea students pledge loyalty after attack
Seoul (AFP) Dec 3, 2010 - North Korea's major universities have held "loyalty" meetings in the wake of its deadly attack on South Korea, with students vowing to fight for the country, a report said. The Daily NK, a Seoul-based Internet newspaper, said the development does not bode well for avoiding future provocations following the November 23 shelling of a South Korean island near the disputed Yellow Sea border. In a posting late Thursday, it quoted a source as saying one of the "loyalty resolve" meetings was held at the Chongjin Mine and Metal Engineering College for the entire student body and professors. The newspaper said the meeting resolved that "all members will rush to the frontline under the leadership of the General (Kim Jong-Il) and the Youth Captain (his son and heir apparent Kim Jong-Un) if a state of war with South Chosun (South Korea) and the US imperialists is declared."

It quoted the source as saying that universities in Pyongyang and in other provinces had also held the meetings since November 26th. Kim Young-Song, dean of the Chongjin college, was quoted as telling the meeting that "the provocations of the US imperialists and South Chosun were gradually carried too far, and eventually led to a preemptive attack on our territorial waters". "Our great Chosun People's Army forces sent down a lightning strike of powerful fire so they would covet our territorial waters no more." The North says it retaliated after South Korean shells landed in its waters along the contested border during a training exercise. The South says the North's attack was long pre-planned and designed to bolster the military credentials of the heir apparent. While the North was widely expected to exploit the island attack at propaganda meetings, Daily NK said universities which groom the elite were not the first place in which they were expected to be held.

It said the move shows the regime intends to concentrate on the core group of the younger generation before moving to other sectors. It wishes "to expand a sense of latent crisis by emphasising that South Korea and the US are scheming to invade North Korea, and introduce Kim Jong-Un as a powerful reliever of those tensions. "Therefore, it may also be an effort to undermine a widespread lack of faith in Kim Jong-Un due to his age and inexperience." If so, the paper said, more provocations seem likely. The head of South Korea's spy agency and other officials have also said the danger of fresh attacks is high. National Intelligence Service director Won Sei-Hoon told parliament Wednesday the North staged the attack because its people are increasingly discontented at economic difficulties and at the succession plan.

North Korea has deployed more multiple rocket-launchers capable of hitting Seoul amid high tensions over its deadly artillery attack on a South Korean border island, a report said Friday.

"North Korea has recently increased the number of its multiple-launch rockets by 100 pieces to some 5,200," Yonhap news agency quoted a military source as saying.

"They can mount a concentrated attack from their bases on Seoul and its neighbouring areas," the source said, adding the rockets have an effective range of 60 kilometres (37 miles).

The defence ministry and Joint Chiefs of Staff declined comment on the report.

Seoul is some 40 kilometres from the border and its people have always lived under threat of attack from the North's rockets and long-range artillery.

The source did not say whether the newly-deployed rockets have been sited close to the heavily fortified border. Seoul and neighbouring satellite cities are home to nearly half the country's 50 million people.

The North's artillery and rocket attack on Yeonpyeong island on November 23 killed two civilians and two marines and wrecked almost 30 homes. It was the first attack on a civilian area since the 1950-53 war.

earlier related report
China issues warning over US-S.Korea-Japan talks
Beijing (AFP) Dec 3, 2010 - China, after being snubbed in its call for six-way talks on North Korea, has warned the United States, Japan and South Korea not to "intensify confrontation" at a meeting next week in Washington.

North Korea's nuclear-armed regime last week launched a deadly artillery attack on South Korea and boasted about a new uranium reprocessing plant, deepening international concern about its intentions.

China, under pressure to bring its ally to heel, proposed to hold multilateral talks in Beijing in early December.

But that was rejected by the United States, South Korea and Japan, which will meet themselves in Washington on Monday.

"We'll keep a close watch on this meeting," Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said in a statement issued late Thursday.

"As the situation on the Korean peninsula is highly complicated and sensitive, we expect the meeting to ease tensions and promote dialogue, rather than heighten tensions and intensify confrontation," Jiang said.

"We expect the three countries to take into account regional peace and stability and Korean peninsula denuclearisation and give a positive consideration to China's proposal" for emergency six-way talks, she added.

Washington, Seoul and Tokyo have pressed ahead with major naval drills in a show of force against North Korea, prompting China Thursday to assail countries "who brandish weapons" while rejecting its own call for dialogue.

Beijing has proposed a meeting of the six envoys to stalled negotiations on North Korea's nuclear drive, which bring together the two Koreas, China, Japan, Russia and the United States.

But US Admiral Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, has said China needs to "step up" pressure on North Korea and that its call for the six-nation talks "will not substitute for action".

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who will meet the foreign ministers of Japan and South Korea in Washington, said Thursday she had consulted with senior Chinese and Russian officials ahead of the meeting.

"The US is very concerned about North Korea and we want to work with countries in the immediate region" she said, listing China, Japan, Russia and South Korea.

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