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NUKEWARS
Pakistan to review its nuclear power
by Staff Writers
Islamabad, Pakistan (UPI) Apr 5, 2011


Pakistan orders safety review of nuke plants
Islamabad (AFP) April 5, 2011 - Pakistan's nuclear regulator on Tuesday ordered a safety review of the country's two atomic power plants in the wake of Japan's nuclear disaster, warning that further steps could be required. The Pakistan Nuclear Regulator Authority (PNRA) said it asked the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) "to revisit the safety aspects of the nuclear power plants at Karachi and Chashma". Pakistan suffered a major 7.6 magnitude earthquake in October 2005 that killed 73,000 people and made more than three million others homeless in Kashmir and northwest, but its nuclear plants remained safe. "PNRA will continue to study the accident at Fukushima and the response of Japanese and other regulatory authorities and may ask PAEC to take additional measures," it said.

The authority said the nuclear power plants in Pakistan "do not pose any unwarranted radiation hazard" and operate on par with international standards. China built a 300-megawatt nuclear power reactor at Chashma in Punjab province that went operational in 2000 and another of the same capacity is under construction. A plant in Karachi produces 50 megawatts. China has also been contracted to build two more reactors at Chashma, officials have said. Pakistan joined the club of nuclear-armed states in 1998. It scrambled to secure the technology after arch rival India's first nuclear test in 1974, and is now believed to have up to 100 nuclear weapons. The United States has long raised concerns about nuclear arms safety in Pakistan, worried that its weapons could fall into the hands of terrorists.

Pakistan has called for a review of its nuclear power plants in Karachi and Chashma, in the wake of Japan's nuclear crisis.

The Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority said this week it would continue to study the situation at Japan's Fukushima nuclear plant and was following the response to the disaster, reports Dawn, the country's English-language newspaper.

The review, PNRA said, was to include site studies, safety systems, operators' training, emergency power systems and off-site emergency preparedness plans.

Last month, several days after Japan's earthquake and tsunami and the unfolding nuclear disaster, Pakistan's Atomic Energy Commission released a statement saying the country's nuclear power plants were safe against the effects of natural disasters. Their safety, it said, had been assessed by experts from the International Atomic Energy Agency and the World Association of Nuclear Operators "over the years."

Pakistan generates nearly 3 percent of its electricity from nuclear power. Aside from the two plants, a third, to be supplied by China, is under construction.

The government aims for 0.9 gigawatts of new nuclear capacity by 2015 and an additional 7.5 gigawatts by 2030.

China's state-run China National Nuclear Corp. has assisted Pakistan in building the facility at Chashma in Punjab province and is completing a second reactor there and has contracts to build two more 300-megawatt reactors, The Wall Street Journal reports.

While China last month said it would suspend approvals for new nuclear power plants domestically to review safety standards, it said it would continue with nuclear energy cooperation with Pakistan, Voice of America reports.

But there are concerns that the nuclear technology China is exporting to Pakistan is outdated.

Mark Hibbs, an atomic energy expert at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace said that so far, "most of the reactors that the Chinese themselves have built on the basis of their own know-how reflect a technology which was available in the West and in advanced nuclear countries outside of China about 30 years ago," the broadcaster reports.

"This is the technology which China has been exporting to Pakistan. I don't believe right now that there is a major world market outside of Pakistan which is very interested in this technology," Hibbs said.

When asked about the possibility of outdated technology, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said the nuclear cooperation between the two countries has been under the supervision of the IAEA.

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Related Links
Learn about nuclear weapons doctrine and defense at SpaceWar.com
Learn about missile defense at SpaceWar.com
All about missiles at SpaceWar.com
Learn about the Superpowers of the 21st Century at SpaceWar.com






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