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NUKEWARS
New uranium plant to be under IAEA supervision: Iran
by Staff Writers
Tehran, Iran (AFP) Sept 26, 2009


New plant proves Iran seeking nuclear weapons: Israel FM
Israel on Saturday said the disclosure of a second nuclear enrichment facility in Iran proved the country was seeking nuclear weapons and demanded an "unequivocal" Western response. "The revelations of this second nuclear enrichment site in Iran prove beyond any doubt that this country wants to equip itself with nuclear weapons," Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman told public radio. "We hope that an unequivocal answer is given on October 1," he added, referring to next week's meeting between Iran and six major world powers involved in negotiating over the nuclear dispute. "We are not surprised by the recent revelations, because we have been saying that Iran is developing its nuclear activities for military purposes, and the facts prove it now," Lieberman said. "Without wasting time, we must work towards the overthrow of the mad regime of Tehran." Israel, the region's sole if undeclared nuclear-armed state, has long accused Iran of seeking to acquire atomic weapons under the guise of a peaceful energy programme, charges denied by Tehran. Israel has repeatedly said all options are on the table for confronting Iran over its nuclear drive, and in May held a large four-day military drill to prepare for possible strikes from Iran and Syria. According to foreign media reports, Israel has held similar drills over the past year in which it simulated air strikes on Iranian nuclear sites. Lieberman's remarks came a day after US President Barack Obama, French President Nicolas Sarkozy and British Prime Minister Gordon Brown demanded that Iran allow UN nuclear inspectors into the second secret site. Russia, meanwhile, appeared to be moving towards supporting new sanctions, and China said it had taken note of the information and had urged Iran to cooperate with any probe by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The Western leaders made it clear that they did not believe the site had a civilian role, with one US official saying it was "the right size" to produce weapons-grade uranium but of no use for nuclear fuel production.

Iran's nuclear chief said on Saturday that Tehran will put its newly disclosed uranium enrichment plant under the supervision of the UN atomic watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency.

"This site will be under the supervision of the IAEA and will have a maximum of five percent (uranium) enrichment capacity," Ali Akbar Salehi said on state television, adding the plant is "not an industrial scale" unit.

He said the plant is being set up as a "precautionary measure in case of an unwanted incident against our nuclear programme."

Salehi said Iran's nuclear installations are facing "threats every day" and so Tehran "had to take measures to disperse" its installations."

Earlier on Saturday Salehi said Tehran will fix a date for IAEA inspectors to visit the new plant, located south of the capital.

"As the president said, we have no problem for inspection within the

framework of the agency regulations," Salehi said, in an earlier appearance on state television.

"We will pursue this case with the agency and the date of the visit will be announced after we reach an agreement with the IAEA."

Salehi said the new plant is located on the road between Tehran and the holy city of Qom.

"It is 100 kilometres (60 miles) from Tehran and more details will be given about the site later to the Iranian people," he added.

Salehi denounced the outcry by Western leaders over the disclosure of the new plant.

"Westerners want to use this case to put more pressure on Iran, but hopefully this plot will fail." he said.

"We are not asking for permission from anybody for our nuclear activities. We will never give up our absolute rights that are within the framework of our international engagements."

Salehi said that Iran was not "obliged" to reveal the building of the new enrichment plant.

"We have to announce it 180 days before putting radioactive materials inside it. But we made this announcement one year before this date and despite that we are witnessing such propaganda and media furore," he added.

earlier related report
Analysts welcome Iran offer of expert-level nuclear talks
Tehran's surprise offer to arrange a meeting between Iranian and foreign nuclear experts was welcomed by analysts Thursday but got a cool reception from the United States and the European Union.

In an interview with the Washington Post and with Newsweek magazine carried Wednesday, Iranian President Ahmadinejad said Iranian nuclear experts should meet with counterparts from the United States and other countries to allay fears about his country's nuclear program.

"I think this is a very solid proposal which gives a good opportunity for a start" to build trust between the United States and Iran and "engage in cooperation," he noted.

Iran has not previously allowed such a meeting and it would mark a historic first.

"This is clearly something new," said Jacqueline Shire, an analyst with the Washington-based Institute for Science and International Security. "I want to be very optimistic and say it reflects a new approach."

"Ahmadinejad is definitely softening his rhetoric. We don't know yet if he's beginning to soften his positions," noted Joe Cirincione, chairman of the Ploughshares Fund, a public grant-making foundation focused on nuclear weapons policy and conflict resolution.

"But his latest offer is the first real concession that he's made. He's under intense international and domestic pressure. He's trying to relieve that pressure," he added.

Cirincione noted the expert-level meeting had been a long-standing request from the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency.

Fariborz Ghadar, an analyst with the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies for his part noted that "pressure points have been put on Iran."

After conferring with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly Wednesday, Obama warned Tehran that "serious additional sanctions remain a possibility."

He urged the Islamic Republic to "seize the opportunity" at key talks with six major powers -- Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the United States -- scheduled for October 1 in Geneva.

And Russia signaled it could back biting sanctions if Tehran fails to make concessions at the Geneva talks.

"Russia's position is simple: sanctions are seldom productive but they are sometimes inevitable. It is a matter of choice," said Dmitry Medvedev following his talks with Obama.

Ghadar also pointed out that Tehran's offer would make it possible to identify the Iranian nuclear experts.

"It's significant. It allows to know where they are technically, their knowledge level and experience," he added.

"This is encouraging," Ghadar added. "It's a response both to the engagement and to the pressure."

But Washington and the European Union (EU) reacted coolly to the Iranian proposal.

"If Iran has constructive proposals that address the international community's concerns about its nuclear program, there are diplomatic channels available for Iran to offer them," State Department spokesman Philip Crowley told AFP.

"I don't consider that an offer," said Javier Solana, the EU foreign policy chief. "We are ready to discuss anything, as long as we have the guarantees that Iran does not have a program that leads to something which is incompatible with the NPT (nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty)."

Ahmadinejad also said Iran would offer to purchase enriched uranium for medical purposes from the United States at the Geneva talks next month.

About 20 medical products are being developed at a nuclear research reactor -- which serves to produce radioactive isotopes to diagnose and treat diseases -- located in Tehran but more fuel is needed, he said.

The medical reactor was supplied by the United States during the rule of the US-backed shah, who was toppled in the 1979 Islamic Revolution that sparked a now three-decade long freeze of ties between the two countries.

"These nuclear materials we are seeking to purchase are for medicinal purposes... It is a humanitarian issue," Ahmadinejad added.

Iran has been subjected to three rounds of UN sanctions for failing to comply with UN resolutions demanding that it halt its uranium enrichment programme which the West sees as a cover for acquiring nuclear arms.

Tehran insists that its nuclear program is solely geared toward electricity generation.

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NUKEWARS
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (AFP) Sept 25, 2009
Russia's President Dmitry Medvedev signalled Friday that Moscow might support sanctions against Iran, after Western leaders revealed that Tehran had built a secret nuclear site. Moscow has long stood in the way of tougher international action against its Iranian ally, defending Tehran's claim to be conducting energy research rather than a quest for a bomb, but Medvedev's tone appears to be ... read more


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