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NUKEWARS
Iran says no rush to build new uranium plants
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) June 12, 2010


EU set to target Iran with extra sanctions: diplomats
Brussels (AFP) June 10, 2010 - The European Union is set to boost new UN sanctions against Iran, over its nuclear programme, with extra measures, notably in the key energy sector, diplomats said Friday. The UN Security Council on Wednesday agreed new sanctions against Iran, expanding an arms embargo and barring the country from sensitive activities such as uranium mining. If a draft text, seen by AFP, is endorsed by the 27 EU nations Europe will go further, particularly in "key sectors of the oil and gas industry with prohibition of new investment, transfers of technologies, equipment and services". Iran has the world's second-largest reserves of natural gas and is OPEC's second largest oil exporter. Global energy majors have come under increased international pressure over their activities in the country.

In Brussels on Friday US Defense Secretary Robert Gates said that, according to latest intelligence, Iran could have enough enriched uranium for a nuclear bomb within three years. Tehran maintains its uranium enrichment programme is for peaceful civilian purposes, while Western nations have charged that Iran is covertly seeking to develop nuclear weapons. However the EU draft statement is clear that Iran's uranium enrichment has "no plausible civilian application". The new UN measures authorise states to conduct high-sea inspections of vessels believed to be ferrying banned items to Iran and add 40 entities to a list of people and groups subject to travel restrictions and financial sanctions. The EU's "accompanying measures" to the UN sanctions will be discussed by European foreign ministers in Luxembourg on Monday then by the heads of state and government in Brussels Thursday.

In the trade area these will focus on products which could be useful to the military and supplementary restrictions on trade insurance. The draft EU proposals also foresee freezing the activities of additional Iranian banks and "restrictions on banking and insurance". In the transport sector, the sanctions would apply in particular to the Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Line (IRISL), which the United States has accused of providing logistical support to the Iranian defence ministry, as well as air cargo. Finally the EU envisages new visa bans and assets freezes against Iran's elite Revolutionary Guard. All the new measures, both complying with and additional to the agreed UN measures, are included in the text and are to be formally approved by the EU leaders in Brussels. "More discussion is still needed," on the paper, a diplomat from a major EU nation said Friday, even though the 27 member states have been discussing additional measures for months. If Thursday's summit formally backs the moves the details will be thrashed out over the next month, diplomatic sources said.

Iran said on Saturday it was in no hurry to build new uranium enrichment plants, a key element of its controversial nuclear programme, and urged Western powers to accept a fuel deal brokered by Brazil and Turkey.

Vice president and atomic chief Ali Akbar Salehi told state news agency IRNA that his organisation was still studying different locations for constructing new enrichment facilities.

"The locations will be finalised after ensuring that they meet the criteria set by us. We hope that by the end of this year a location will be fixed after taking all aspects into consideration," Salehi said.

"We are in no hurry in this regard. At the moment we are only identifying locations."

Salehi has previously said that new uranium plants would be located at sites which cannot be targeted by air strikes.

His statement on Saturday indicated a step backwards by Iran, after a senior adviser to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on April 19 told ILNA news agency that the hardliner had approved locations for new uranium enrichment sites.

The "construction of these sites will start with his order," Mojtaba Samareh Hashemi had said, adding that the designs of the new plants were currently being studied.

Hashemi did not say how many new facilities had been approved by Ahmadinejad.

Earlier this year Salehi himself had said Iran would start work on two enrichment plants before the current Iranian year ends in March 2011.

Iran currently enriches uranium at the central city of Natanz and is building a second such facility near the Shiite shrine city of Qom.

Salehi's latest remarks come hot on the heels of new UN sanctions imposed on Tehran which demand that the Islamic republic stop construction of new enrichment sites.

The international pressure on Iran was further tightened after the UN Security Council on Wednesday imposed a fourth round of sanctions, this time tightening the noose on military and financial transactions.

Iran has refused to heed UN demands to suspend uranium enrichment, insisting that it is aimed at peaceful nuclear fuel production. It denies seeking to make atomic weapons, as suspected by the West.

Salehi also called on Western powers to accept a nuclear fuel swap deal that was brokered by Turkey and Brazil last month as a "dignified" way out of the continuing atomic standoff.

"The best dignified way out of Iran's nuclear issue for Western countries is to accept the fuel swap," Salehi said.

He branded the current standoff with world powers as their "self-created quagmire."

On May 17, Iran signed a deal with temporary UN Security Council members Turkey and Brazil to ship about half of its low enriched uranium (LEU) stockpile to Turkey to be exchanged for higher enriched reactor fuel.

Western powers reacted coldly to the deal, which builds on an International Atomic Energy Agency proposal in October to ship Iranian LEU to Russia and France for conversion into fuel for a Tehran research reactor.

But Iran dragged its feet for several months, insisting that it wanted a simultaneous swap on its own territory, a condition that was rejected by world powers backing the proposal brokered by the UN nuclear watchdog.

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NUKEWARS
Defiant Iran could downgrade ties with UN atomic watchdog
Tehran (AFP) June 10, 2010
A defiant Iran threatened on Thursday to downgrade ties with the UN atomic energy watchdog in response to new UN sanctions targeting its controversial nuclear programme of uranium enrichment. Diplomats said Tehran was wavering between confrontation or opting for talks after being abandoned by allies Moscow and Beijing, which voted for Wednesday's UN Security Council sanctions resolution. ... read more


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