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NUKEWARS
Iran candidate ready for nuclear talks with world powers
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) May 29, 2009


Mir Hossein Mousavi, who is backed by several reformist groups in the presidency race, said holding "talks and debates with US" was not a "taboo" for him despite the pressures which Washington exerted on Tehran.

India army chief voices concern at reported Pakistan nuke expansion
India's army chief said on Friday arch-rival Pakistan's apparent expansion of its nuclear programme was a "matter of concern" for the entire world that only global pressure could halt. General Deepak Kapoor was speaking after satellite photos released on Tuesday showed Pakistan had expanded two sites crucial to its nuclear programme, according to a US arms control institute. The Institute for Science and International Security said the enlargement was part of an effort to bolster the destructive power of Pakistan's atomic arsenal. "Even if Pakistan is looking at deterrence, they require a minimum amount. But when you keep increasing it, it is a matter of concern," Kapoor told reporters in New Delhi. "I think the world community should put the kind of pressure which is required for Pakistan to cap their nuclear weapons," he added. Pakistan stopped short Thursday of denying reports it had expanded its nuclear programme, accusing India of disturbing the regional balance and compelling Islamabad to take remedial steps. A peace process between the two neighbours has been on hold since deadly militant attacks in Mumbai last November, which killed 166 people. India has said it has "overwhelming evidence" that "official agencies" in Pakistan were involved in plotting and carrying out the attacks, an apparent reference to Pakistan's spy agency and army. Also on Friday India's newly appointed external affairs minister, S.M. Krishna, renewed calls for Pakistan to stop militant activities directed at India from Pakistani soil. Islamabad admitted in February for the first time that the Mumbai attacks were planned partly in Pakistan and filed a case against eight suspects, saying that six of them were already in custody. "We would like to live in peace with Pakistan but it is very difficult for India to continue a dialogue" until Islamabad takes steps to fight terror, Krishna told Indian television channel CNN-IBN. Krishna added the threat of extremism in Pakistan, whose military has launched a full-scale offensive against Taliban militants in the northwest of the country, was a matter of concern for India. "India will be a partner in fighting the terror in Pakistan but unfortunately every time our efforts reach critical stage, suddenly a heinous crime is perpetuated from Pakistani soil on India."

Former premier Mir Hossein Mousavi said on Friday that he is prepared to hold talks with the international P5-plus-1 group over Iran's nuclear drive if he wins next month's presidential election.

"I agree to talks with 5-plus-1," Mousavi told journalists from international news networks.

But Mousavi said Tehran would continue its nuclear programme.

"We will not give (up) anything for having the technology. What will be negotiated is finding ways (to guarantee) that our nuclear programme will not deviate towards a weapons plan," the moderate candidate said.

Mousavi's stand is the opposite to incumbent conservative President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who is seeking a second term in office in the June 12 polls.

On Monday, Ahmadinejad rejected talks with the 5-plus-1 group over Tehran's nuclear issue.

"We have said this before and we are saying it right now, that we will not talk about the nuclear issue with those outside the IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency)," Ahmadinejad told journalists.

EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana held talks with Iranian nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili in April about discussions with the group of world powers known as the P5-plus-1 on Tehran's controversial atomic activities.

Solana has been authorised by the six powers -- UN Security Council veto-wielding permanent members Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States plus Germany -- to discuss the issue with Tehran.

In April, Iran said it was ready for "constructive dialogue" with the world powers, while at the same time vowing to continue with its nuclear activities which have been the subject of an IAEA investigation for several years.

Global powers fear Iran's nuclear drive could be a cover for efforts to build an atomic bomb, but Tehran insists it is aimed purely at generating electricity for a growing population.

Mousavi, who is backed by several reformist groups in the presidency race, said holding "talks and debates with US" was not a "taboo" for him despite the pressures which Washington exerted on Tehran.

"Every year they renew sanctions against Iran and pressure Iran's economy ... Whenever we have to buy airplanes, the US creates problems for us," he said, urging Washington to show more "positive" signs towards Tehran.

"The relation with US is complicated and it takes time. Their changing their tone is effective. I see a positive trend that there is a possibility to become better," he added.

The two countries have had no diplomatic relations since the year after Iran's 1979 Islamic revolution which toppled the US-backed shah.

But US President Barack Obama's administration has made diplomatic overtures towards Iran in a bid to halt the Islamic republic's sensitive nuclear activities.

Mousavi, meanwhile, expressed optimism on his chances of winning the presidential election.

"There is no reliable survey, but some show that there is an upward swing in my favour and so I am very hopeful of winning," Mousavi said.

"The drop in voting favouring Ahmadinejad will go in my favour since my slogan is that I am a reformist who resorts to principles" of the revolution, said the candidate.

He said that "irregularities" in the voting process were a concern.

"We are negotiating with the interior ministry to minimise irregularities and make sure that the government guards the people's vote (ballot boxes)," Mousavi added.

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