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NUKEWARS
EU could lift travel ban on Iranian minister: Ashton
by Staff Writers
United Nations (AFP) Feb 8, 2011


Turkey rules out heeding US action on Iran trade
Ankara (AFP) Feb 8, 2011 - Turkey plans no action against Istanbul-based companies implicated in a US case of illegal exports to Iran, foreign trade minister Zafer Caglayan said Tuesday. "This is America's black list, not ours. We are bound by UN Security Council resolutions" on sanctions against Iran, Caglayan told reporters. "Turkey has its own laws... It is out of the question for us to impose any sanctions against those companies or to ban their activities outside the framework defined by Turkish law," he said. His remarks echoed Ankara's position that it will abide by UN sanctions against its eastern neighbour, but not by tougher restrictions imposed unilaterally by the United States and the European Union.

Turkey is "strictly" implementing the UN sanctions, Caglayan said, adding the country had also its own mechanism to control the trade of materials used in armament and those with "duel use." An Iranian man, Milad Jafari, has been charged in the United States with exporting specialized metals to his homeland through companies in Turkey for potential use in nuclear and ballistic missile programs, in violation of a US embargo. The US Treasury Department said last week it has moved to freeze all US assets belonging to Jafari, his brother, their mother and father, and two Jafari associates in Turkey. Jafari and associates allegedly operated "a procurement network that provides direct support to Iran's missile program by securing metal products, including steel and aluminum alloys, for subordinates of Iran's Aerospace Industries Organization (AIO)."

Caglayan said the issue concerned three companies registered in Istanbul, whose dominant share-holders were Iranians and had Turkish partners. The United States and its allies suspect Iran's nuclear programme masks a drive to build an atomic bomb, an accusation the Islamic republic denies. In June, Turkey, then a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council, voted against a fourth round of sanctions the body approved against Iran, arguing that a nuclear fuel swap deal it had negotiated together with Brazil the previous month should be given a chance. Ankara has insisted it wants to boost trade with Iran. "Our trade volume has reached 10 billion dollars. Our target for 2015 is to increase this to 30 billion dollars," Caglayan said.

The European Union is considering lifting a travel ban on Iran's new foreign minister to boost hopes for a nuclear accord, officials said Tuesday.

Ali Akbar Salehi, a former head of Iran's atomic program who became foreign minister last month, is one of a group of Iranian officials banned from entering the 27-nation EU under sanctions imposed against Iran's nuclear drive.

"Dr Salehi is foreign minister and the discussion going on is that normally foreign ministers are taken off the banned lists because generally you want to have an interlocuter, foreign minister, who is able to travel and visit," EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton told reporters.

"And for my part I would be very keen to meet him, not least because of his role in the nuclear program," she added.

Salehi is considered close to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and he was Iran's nuclear chief for two years up to last month which saw international fears heightened over the research.

Western nations accuse Iran of seeking a nuclear bomb, Iran denies the charge.

Ashton, speaking after a debate at the UN Security Council which included Iran, said that Salehi's appointment could indicate a different negotiating style by Teheran.

"We will wait and see what they do next. Certainly Dr Salehi, if we do meet with him, of course knows and understands the program very well and maybe there will be a different conversation."

Ashton presided over the last meeting with Iran in Istanbul last month at which the international powers -- Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the United States -- offered a deal on a research reactor and measures to boost transparency in nuclear dealings.

Iran insisted, however, on the lifting of international sanctions and a special declaration on its right to enrich uranium.

"I am waiting with interest to see what happens there," Ashton said. "We have got on the table a set of serious proposals that I gave to Dr (Saeed) Jalili that would do the very very first step of building up a bit of confidence."

The Security Council has passed four rounds of sanctions against Iran over its refusal to stop enrichment. The EU and United States have additional sanctions and French President Nicolas Sarkozy has already called for tougher measures against Iran.

"Now what happens next is for countries to start thinking about," Ashton said.

"The sanctions that we have in place, which are designed to bring Iran to the table, have not long been in operation so the potential for the impact has not yet been realised, but from my perspective I would prefer that we sort this out with dialogue as quickly as possible."

Ashton said the international community has a duty to apply sanctions to maintain pressure on Iran.

"I hope Iran will realise that if it is serious about what it says, it wants a peaceful nuclear program, it simply can't have one these days without international cooperation," she declared. "If they are not interested in that, then the international community has responsibilities."

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