Subscribe free to our newsletters via your
. 24/7 Space News .




WATER WORLD
Dutch unveil latest plan in war against the sea: a sandbar
by Staff Writers
Kijkduin, Netherlands (AFP) Dec 20, 2011


In its age-old war to keep back the sea, low-lying Netherlands has dumped sand onto a surface larger than 200 football fields just off the coast -- and will wait for nature to do the rest.

The wind, waves and ocean currents are the next "engineers" in this innovative project that will see the transferred sand -- all 20 million cubic metres (700 million cubic feet) of it -- driven landward to form a natural barrier against the North Sea's relentless onslaught.

"It's already working!" said an excited project coordinator Nico Bootsma as he stood seven metres (22 feet) above sea level at the hook-shaped peninsula's highest point. It's here, at the sandbar's northern edge, where waves are at their highest.

The elements have started moving the tip of the bar, which already almost touches land at low tide.

Over a period of 15 to 20 years, the sand will wash towards the coast, reinforcing beaches and existing sand dunes that help protect the Netherlands, more than a quarter of which lies below sea level.

"Under natural circumstances, the Dutch coast would erode away slowly," explained Leo Linnartz, an ecology expert who advised the project's developers on behalf of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). Without reinforcing fragile shores, floods would eventually be inevitable, he said.

Over the decades, the Dutch have developed world-renowned expertise in the field of hydro-engineering, notably in constructing dams, dikes and bridges.

Around 17,500 kilometres (10,600 miles) of embankment have already been built along its coast and rivers.

The new project was conceived by a group of experts commissioned by the Dutch government to help solve the country's ongoing headache. It used dredgers to suck up ocean-floor sand 10 kilometres off the coast then dump it closer to land. Some of the huge machines were able to carry as much as 10,000 cubic metres of sand at one time.

If the experiment works, the sandbar project, situated between the seaside suburbs of Kijkduin and Ter Heijde near The Hague, will be replicated elsewhere in the country.

-- Work together with nature --

The system could even be "exported", as many foreign delegations visiting the site have expressed interest in this new, simple solution.

"We used to do it (strengthening the coast) in such a way that we used a lot of stones and concrete and things like that," said Linnartz.

"But nowadays we prefer to work together with nature, to cooperate with natural forces."

The idea of strengthening the coastline with sand is not new, said Linnartz. But placing it off the coast and allowing nature to take its course is not only a fresh approach to the problem but less harmful to the environment than simply dumping more sand on the dunes, he said.

Yet every time sand is moved in great quantities, ecosystems are disturbed, whether in the sea or on beaches and dunes, he noted.

While traditional shoring up happens around every five years, the new plan based on the sand's natural movement will last 15 to 20 years, allowing nature to recover in the long run.

According to Linnartz, the fact the sandbar was built up over a "limited" area -- about 200 hectares (500 acres) -- as opposed to dozens of kilometres of direct enforcement along the dunes was also more cost-effective.

"The sandbar has the shape of a hook because it is the most natural form," added Bootsma, saying the choice of a peninsula, rather than an island, was made to give the public easy access for daily use by strollers, wind surfers and surfers alike.

But it is not only human visitors who will benefit from the newly-created marine playground. Nearby a flock of birds frolicked peacefully around a small artificially created interior lake.

.


Related Links
Water News - Science, Technology and Politics






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle








WATER WORLD
Jet packs rule, say deep-sea astronauts
Washington (AFP) Oct 24, 2011
Battery-powered jet packs are definitely the best part of tooling around on the ocean floor in practice drills for an eventual visit to an asteroid, an international crew of astronauts said Monday. The team is nearly midway through a 13-day trip to the ocean floor off the coast of Florida to see what it might be like to try to maneuver around an asteroid where there is little gravity and wal ... read more


WATER WORLD
Peres promotes Israeli moon probe

Hundreds of NASA's moon rocks missing: audit

Schafer Corp Signs Licensing Agreement with MoonDust Technologies

Russia wants to focus on Moon if Mars mission fails

WATER WORLD
Meteorite Shock Waves Trigger Dust Avalanches on Mars

Opportunity at One of its Two Winter Spots

Scientists find microbes in lava tube living in conditions like those on Mars

MARSIS Completes Measurement Campaign Over Martian North Pole

WATER WORLD
Goddard Scientists Selected as Participating Scientists in Mars Lab and Cassini Missions

Mankind faces long road in space exploration

NASA Reaffirms Agency Scientific Integrity Policy

NASA to change private spacecraft plans

WATER WORLD
Tiangong-1 orbiter starts planned cabin checks against toxic gas

China celebrates success of space docking mission

Two and a Half Men for Shenzhou

China honors its 'father' of space efforts

WATER WORLD
As Soyuz Rolls ISS Crew Work On Science

ESA astronaut Andre Kuipers Ready For Launch To ISS

Astronaut TJ Creamer Learns Space Station Science From the Ground Up

FLEX-ible Insight Into Flame Behavior

WATER WORLD
Next ESA Astronaut Ready For Launch As Soyuz Rolls Out

Acra Control Proven in Low Earth Orbit

Vega moves closer to its first liftoff

Arianespace Signs First launch contracts for Vega

WATER WORLD
Earth-sized worlds spotted in new advance for exoplanets

Giant Super-Earths Made Of Diamond Are Possible

New Planet Kepler-21b discovery a partnership of both space and ground-based observations

Astronomers Find Goldilocks Planet and Others

WATER WORLD
German company finds rare earths resources in Magadascar

Apple scores hit on HTC in US patent case

Tool enables scientists to uncover patterns in vast data sets

SSTL tests TechDemoSat-1 plasma population payload




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2014 - Space Media Network. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement