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CLIMATE SCIENCE
Climate change a 'game changer' in US-China relations: Pelosi
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) May 26, 2009


Japan should cut emissions 15 pct by 2020: minister
Japan's environment minister said Tuesday the world's second largest economy should cut its greenhouse gas emissions by at least 15 percent from 1990 levels by 2020. Tetsuo Saito said Japan could meet the target through greater solar power development, cleaner cars and ecologically friendly homes. He said Japan could aim for a 25 percent cut if it factored in carbon trading, forest absorption of carbon dioxide and its contributions to developing countries. Prime Minister Taro Aso plans to announce Japan's so-called mid-term target in June ahead of a December meeting in Copenhagen set to hammer out a new climate treaty to replace the Kyoto Protocol when it expires in 2012. "How important is it to create a framework that includes China, the United States, India and other major emitters in order for us to protect the Earth?" said Saito in an interview with public broadcaster NHK. "Industrial nations including Japan need to present ambitious targets. I believe it is a good option for Japan to work toward a 15 percent reduction." By comparison, the European Union has said it would slash emissions by 20 percent of 1990 levels by 2020 and raise the target to 30 percent if others set similarly ambitious goals. Japan's government this month launched a public survey in which it proposed six options -- ranging from a four percent increase of emissions to a reduction of more than 25 percent. Over 45 percent of respondents backed a seven percent cut, 13.5 percent supported a 15 percent reduction, and 4.9 percent favoured a 25 percent cut. The survey also showed that 15.3 percent support a four percent increase in emission from 1990 levels -- the target also favoured by one of the country's three big industrial lobbies, the Japan Business Federation. For the longer term, Japan and the European Union agree that the global target should be a 50 percent emission cut by 2050, but they disagree on which year should be the base year to calculate the target. Japan argues that the resource-poor country has already achieved a highly energy-efficient lifestyle and industrial infrastructure, making it more expensive for Japan to slash emissions further.

US House of Representatives speaker Nancy Pelosi said Tuesday that the fight against climate change was a "game changer" in China-US relations, as she visited Beijing on a trip focused on energy.

Pelosi, a tough critic of China's human rights record and a vocal advocate of environmental protection, is leading a delegation from the US Congress to China on a working visit devoted to energy and climate change.

"I think that this climate change crisis is a game changer in US-China relations, it is an opportunity that we cannot miss," she said at a clean energy forum in Beijing.

Delivering a speech at the meeting, which aims to find ways for the United States and China to cooperate on clean energy, Pelosi linked the issue of human rights to environmental justice.

"We see the thread of workers' rights, human rights, people's rights, and environmental justice -- a principle that must be upheld as we go forward," she said.

The House's first female speaker also called for the protection of copyright in the two nations' quest for clean energy.

"If we are going to invest in the technologies -- and we must -- we must have respect for intellectual property rights," she said.

Pelosi arrived in Shanghai on Sunday with the delegation where she visited one of China's most influential Catholic priests and toured the financial district.

Her visit comes just over a week before the 20th anniversary of the 1989 bloody government crackdown on pro-democracy protesters in and around Tiananmen Square.

But like US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who visited China in February, Pelosi has not yet made any public statements about human rights.

She is due to visit Tianjin, a city near Beijing, and meet top Chinese leaders before she leaves on Sunday.

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