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NUKEWARS
Brazil's Lula slams fresh UN sanctions on Iran
by Staff Writers
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) June 9, 2010


New Iran sanctions 'not a refusal to have talks': Kouchner
Montreal (AFP) June 9, 2010 - Slapping new UN sanctions on Iran to rein in its suspect nuclear program does not exclude the possibility of new talks with Tehran, French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner said Wednesday. "It is not a refusal to have talks," Kouchner said on the sidelines of an economic conference in Montreal. "It's an affirmation of the need for dialogue." But "because we've talked with the Iranians for years and nothing was advancing ... it is important that a fourth UN resolution signal our impatience," he added. His comments came after a US-drafted resolution was adopted by 12 votes in favor in the 15-member Security Council, with Lebanon abstaining and Brazil and Turkey voting against.

Though swiftly hailed by the United States, Britain and France who co-sponsored the resolution, the move drew an immediate, scornful reaction from Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Despite the backing of Russia and China, it was one of the least supported of the four Iran sanctions resolutions adopted at the UN. It expands an arms embargo and bars the country from sensitive activities like uranium mining. It authorizes states to conduct high-sea inspections of vessels believed to be ferrying banned items for Iran and adds 40 entities to a list of people and groups subject to travel restrictions and financial sanctions. Tehran maintains its uranium enrichment program is for peaceful civilian purposes, while the Western nations have charged that Iran is covertly seeking to develop nuclear weapons.

Iran sanctions 'impetus' for diplomacy: Russian official
Moscow (AFP) June 9, 2010 - Russia's foreign ministry said Wednesday new UN sanctions on Iran aiming to rein in its suspect nuclear programme were designed as an incentive to resolve the issue through diplomatic channels. "It is clear that the sanctions will not settle the problem of Iran's nuclear programme by themselves," it said in a statement. "Our efforts aim to give impetus to a political and diplomatic settlement of the issue." It added that a UN Security Council resolution adopted earlier Wednesday did not impose "stifling or paralysing" sanctions on Iran and ruled out the use of force.

"Nothing in the resolution would warrant measures or actions that go beyond the limits of the resolution including the use of force or threats to use force," it said. The foeign ministry also warned against unilateral sanctions by other countries. "For us any such attempts to go beyond the Security Council are unacceptable," it said. Wednesday's UN vote slapping new military and financial sanctions on Iran is the fourth attempt since 2006 to rein in Tehran's suspect nuclear programme. A US-drafted resolution was adopted by 12 votes in favor in the 15-member Security Council, with Lebanon abstaining and Brazil and Turkey voting against.

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva on Wednesday slammed the new UN sanctions on Tehran over its suspect nuclear program as coming at a great cost to the imposers.

Describing the move as a "Pyrrhic victory," a success that comes with a massive burden to the victors, Lula told reporters that the move "weakened the UN Security Council."

Lula lamented that the make-up of the Security Council had not changed since its creation in 1948, and said it needs to be reformed to include members from Latin America and Asia. Brazil is currently one of the Council's rotating members.

A fourth set of punitive measures approved Wednesday on Iran is aimed at persuading the Islamic republic to curb its suspect nuclear program by widening military and financial sanctions.

Brazil joined Turkey in voting against the measure, however, after the two country's efforts to head off the measure by promoting a nuclear fuel swap deal they reached with Tehran last month.

"I sincerely hopes that (Iranian President Mahmoud) Ahmadinejad remains calm," Lula told a press conference in Natal, northeastern Brazil.

"I talked a lot with the prime minister of Turkey (Recep Tayyip Erdogan) and decided to vote against (the sanctions) because we have our name on an agreement," he added.

"Brazil and Turkey did what the countries of the UN Council failed to do: take Iran to the negotiating table."

In Washington meanwhile Wednesday, State Department spokesman Philip Crowley insisted the United States still plans to work with Brazil and Turkey on the issue despite the adoption of sanctions.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, speaking on a visit to Bogota, said the United States still wants Tehran back at the negotiating table, adding that "whether they come back with the P5-plus-1 or in some other configuration is yet to be determined."

The P5-plus-1 refers to the permanent five UN Security Council members -- the United States, Russia, China, Britain and France -- plus Germany, which have led the negotiations with Iran over the last few years.

earlier related report
Turkey 'worried' by UN sanctions, vows to pursue diplomacy
Ankara (AFP) June 9, 2010 - Turkey vowed Wednesday to press on with efforts for a diplomatic resolution of the crisis over Iran's nuclear programme despite a UN sanction decision which it said hurt the chances of a peaceful settlement.

Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said a nuclear fuel swap deal struck with Iran last month was "not dead" and added that Ankara would now push the deal on in order to give momentum to negotiations between the West and Tehran.

The United States said it would still work with Turkey and Brazil -- the architects of the swap deal who voted against the sanctions -- while at the same time implementing the UN Security Council decision.

The 15-member Council Wednesday slapped a fourth round of sanctions on Iran, introducing broader military and financial measures over its suspect atomic programme.

Turkey and Brazil, two non-permanent members of the 15-member Council, voted against, while Lebanon abstained.

"Turkey is worried that the UN Security Council's decision ... will hurt diplomatic efforts and the window of opportunity for a peaceful settlement of the issue on Iran's nuclear programme," a foreign ministry statement said.

It urged Iran not to stray from the diplomatic path.

"We expect Iran to stay loyal to the (swap deal), remain committed to a diplomatic solution and to work towards eliminating doubts over its nuclear programme by fulfilling its international obligations," it said.

Davutoglu said his country had cast a "no" vote in order to keep the diplomatic path open and give the swap deal a chance.

"We wanted to have an atmosphere in which negotiations can be conducted after this decision...Our vote has enabled the (swap deal) to stay on the table," Davutoglu told Kanal 24 television Wednesday.

"It was not possible for us to support the sanctions as if they were a good step...or to brush the (swap deal) aside and abstain," he added. "The deal is not dead."

He denied that Turkey's position showed a shift in the country's pro-Western orientation towards the East or that it would strain ties with Washington.

"The vote we cast does not mean that we have preferred Iran over the West and the United States...It is not true that we are fallen against the rest of the world," the minister said.

Turkey's vote "was not a surprise (for the United States). Our position was well-known by all," he added.

Speaking to reporters in Washington, State Department spokesman Philip Crowley said the United States "will continue to work with Turkey, Brazil and other countries" even though there has been "disagreement over specific tactics".

The fuel swap deal signed in Tehran in May commits Iran to ship 1,200 kilograms (2,640 pounds) of its low-enriched uranium to Turkey in return for high-enriched uranium fuel for a Tehran reactor

The United States and other world powers have given a cool reaction to the deal, saying it did not go far enough to allay fears that Tehran is using its atomic drive as a cover for a nuclear weapons programme.

Diplomats at the International Atomic Energy Agency said Wednesday that the so-called Vienna Group -- France, Russia and the United States -- handed their response to Iran's proposals on the swap deal, expressing reservations but saying they were ready to talk if Iran cleared up a number of questions.

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NUKEWARS
UN to vote on new Iran sanctions Wednesday
United Nations (AFP) June 8, 2010
The UN Security Council is set to slap new sanctions on Iran Wednesday for refusing to rein in its suspect nuclear program, despite warnings from Tehran it will break off talks on the standoff. After months of behind-the-scenes haggling, Mexican Ambassador Claude Heller, who chairs the 15-member council this month, said a draft resolution on fresh sanctions would go to a vote on Wednesday at ... read more


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