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NUKEWARS
Ahmadinejad vows to 'cut' hands of enemies if Iran attacked
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) Feb 23, 2010


China calls for more talks, 'flexibility' on Iran
Beijing (AFP) Feb 23, 2010 - China on Tuesday urged further negotiations to resolve the international standoff over Iran's nuclear programme and called on all parties to "show flexibility". "Relevant parties should step up diplomatic efforts and maintain and promote dialogue and negotiations," foreign ministry spokesman Qin Gang told reporters. "We hope all parties concerned will continue to show flexibility and work for the comprehensive and proper resolution of the Iranian nuclear issue through diplomatic means." Qin added that China had "taken note" of a report by the UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, in which the Vienna-based body said it was concerned that Tehran could be working on a nuclear warhead. "We hope that relevant parties will maintain cooperation with the IAEA," the spokesman said. The 10-page document, which is to be discussed by IAEA governors at a meeting next month, also confirmed Tehran had begun enriching uranium to higher levels, in theory bringing it closer to the levels needed for an atomic bomb.

US warns Iran: time and patience 'running out'
Washington (AFP) Feb 23, 2010 - The United States warned Iran Tuesday that "time and patience is running out" over its suspect nuclear program, saying Tehran had shown no interest in allaying world fears. White House spokesman Robert Gibbs reiterated US warnings of "consequences" if Iran continues to develop uranium enrichment capabilities. Recent pronouncements by Iranian leaders showed "they have no interest in building international confidence that their nuclear program is for peaceful means," he added. Tehran said Monday it was considering building two more uranium enrichment plants concealed inside mountains to protect them from air strikes. But a day later, it submitted a letter to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), saying it was prepared to buy fuel for a nuclear reactor or swap its own stockpile of low-enriched uranium for the fuel, albeit on its own territory. The West has offered to make such a trade only outside Iran.

State Department spokesman Philip Crowley said the latest Iranian proposal was "unacceptable." "We will continue to work within the IAEA and also consult from the international standpoint on appropriate next steps, including the prospect of sanctions," Crowley said. "We have not closed the door to further engagement, but you have actually to have a willing partner to engage. "The fact is, Iran makes these series of statements day after day, week after week, but refuses to come to the table and actually negotiate in good faith," he added. World powers suspect Iran is enriching uranium to make nuclear weapons under cover of its civilian energy program, a charge Tehran denies. Enriched uranium can serve as fuel to power nuclear reactors or in highly refined form to produce the fissile core of an atom bomb. Iran is at loggerheads with world powers for not accepting an IAEA-drafted deal that would supply it with nuclear fuel for a Tehran research reactor in return for the transfer of the bulk of its low-enriched uranium.

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad vowed once again on Tuesday to "cut the hands" of Iran's enemies if the Islamic republic comes under attack.

"We will welcome a hand which has sincerely reached out for friendship, but if anywhere in the world a hand is extended for aggression against Iranians, the nation will cut it from the arm," he told a rally in South Khorasan province.

Iran's arch-foes Israel and the United States have not ruled out military strikes against Tehran's nuclear sites to stop its atomic programme which the West suspects is aimed at making an atom bomb.

In his speech broadcast live on state television from the northeastern province, Ahmadinejad repeated Tehran was not making an atomic bomb, stressing Iranians do not need them.

Tension between Iran and Western powers has peaked after Tehran began work on enriching uranium to 20 percent purity level, in theory bringing it closer to the level required for making a nuclear weapon.

Uranium when enriched at low level can power a nuclear reactor, but when refined to 93 percent can be used to make the fissile core of an atom bomb.

earlier related report
Iran ready to buy reactor fuel or swap on own terrority: letter
Vienna (AFP) Feb 23, 2010 - Iran is ready to buy fuel for a nuclear reactor or swap its own stockpile of low-enriched uranium for the fuel, but on its own territory, it said in a letter to the UN atomic watchdog obtained by AFP on Tuesday.

"I would like to inform the agency, on behalf of my government, that the Islamic Republic of Iran is still seeking to purchase the required fuel in cash," Tehran's enovy to the International Atomic Energy Agency, Ali Asghar Soltanieh, wrote in a letter dated February 18 to IAEA chief Yukiya Amano.

It is the first time that the IAEA has received a written response from Iran to an international plan hammered out under the agency's auspices last October to supply fuel for a nuclear research reactor in Tehran that makes radioisotopes for medical purposes such as the treatment of cancer.

The reactor's fuel is running low and Iran had asked the IAEA to find ways of securing fresh fuel.

Under the IAEA's previous director general, Mohamed ElBaradei, the watchdog drew up a plan whereby Iran would hand over its stockpile of low-enriched uranium (LEU) to Russia for enrichment to the required level of 20 percent.

The material would then be processed by France into the necessary fuel rods for the reactor.

The plan's main advantage, from the point of view of the international community, was that Iran's stockpile of uranium -- built up in defiance of UN sanctions -- would be taken out of Tehran's hands. And that meant it could not be covertly made into an atomic bomb, as many countries feared.

Nevertheless, the Islamic republic has consistently balked at the idea, seeing it a ruse, primarily by the United States, to deprive it of its LEU. And it has demanded that the material be swapped simultaneously on its territory instead.

But such an arrangement has been firmly rejected in turn by France, Russia and the United States, as well as by the IAEA.

So far, Iranian officials have offered only verbal responses, sometimes seemingly contradictory, but steered away from a formal written response.

In Soltanieh's letter, which the IAEA has since passed on to the countries involved, Iran reiterated its previous demands.

"If the agency is not able to fulfill its duty ... then Iran is ready to exchange the required fuel assemblies with the LEU (low-enriched uranium) material produced at Natanz, simultaneously in one package or several packages in the territory of the Islamic Republic of Iran," it stated.

Earlier this month, Iran started enriching its stockpile of LEU to the 20-percent level required to fuel the research reactor.

In its latest report on Iran, circulated to member states last week, the IAEA confirmed the process had started.

The bluntly worded report, the first under Amano who took over as IAEA director general on December 1, also expressed concern that Iran might be seeking to develop a nuclear warhead.

"The information available to the agency... raises concerns about the possible existence in Iran of past or current undisclosed activities related to the development of a nuclear payload for a missile," stated the report, which is to be discussed at the traditional spring meeting of the IAEA's 35-member board of governors next week.

Iran has dismissed the report as biased.

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Iran's announcement that it might build two new uranium enrichment plants inside mountains to avert air strikes has drawn a sharp reaction from Washington. But signals from the European Union were less clear. Monday's announcement from Iran's atomic chief Ali Akbar Salehi came just a day after top US General David Petraeus warned that Washington would pursue a "pressure track" against Ir ... read more


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