Space News from SpaceDaily.com
June 29, 2018
ROBO SPACE
'Flying brain' designed to follow German astronaut launches Friday



Tampa (AFP) June 28, 2018
A floating, ball-shaped, artificial intelligence robot, specially trained to follow around a German astronaut at the International Space Station, is scheduled to blast off Friday on its ground-breaking mission. The basketball-sized device called CIMON - shortened from Crew Interactive MObile CompanioN - was described as a "flying brain" by Manfred Jaumann, head of microgravity payloads at Airbus. It launches from Cape Canaveral, Florida on Friday at 5:42 am (0942 GMT), along with some 5,900 p ... read more

SPACEWAR
A Sixth Branch of the Military
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
Last week, President Trump directed Pentagon officials to start the process of creating a sixth branch of the military, the U.S. Space Force. This could represent the most organizationally disruptiv ... more
AEROSPACE
NASA's experimental supersonic aircraft now known as X-59 QueSST
Washington DC (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
NASA's newest experimental aircraft, designed with quiet supersonic technology and intended to help open a new era in faster-than-sound air travel over land, will forever be known in the history boo ... more
MARSDAILY
Precipitation explains Mars' fluvial patterns, astronomers claim
Washington (UPI) Jun 28, 2018
A variety of geological patterns on Mars suggests the Red Planet once hosted water. Several of these patterns recall the fluvial steam networks found on Earth. ... more
AEROSPACE
NASA technologies significantly reduce aircraft noise
Edwards AFB CA (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
A series of NASA flight tests has successfully demonstrated technologies that achieve a significant reduction in the noise generated by aircraft and heard by communities near airports. The Aco ... more
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EARLY EARTH
What caused the mass extinction of Earth's first animals?
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
Fossil records tell us that the first macroscopic animals appeared on Earth about 575 million years ago. Twenty-four million years later, the diversity of animals began to mysteriously decline, lead ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA leverages public and private partnerships for space science with AI boost
Mountain View CA (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
The NASA Frontier Development Lab (FDL) has announced it will apply artificial intelligence (AI) to four key space challenges. FDL is an AI/machine learning research accelerator powered by a public/ ... more
EXO WORLDS
Newly discovered Xenomorph wasp has alien-like lifecycle
Adelaide, Australia (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
A University of Adelaide PhD student has discovered a new species of wasp, named Xenomorph because of its gruesome parasitic lifecycle that echoes the predatory behaviour of the Alien movie franchis ... more
EXO WORLDS
SwRI scientists find evidence of complex organic molecules from Enceladus
San Antonio TX (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
Using mass spectrometry data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft, scientists found that large, carbon-rich organic molecules are ejected from cracks in the icy surface of Saturn's moon Enceladus. Southwe ... more
SATURN DAILY
Complex organics bubble up from ocean-world Enceladus
Washington DC (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
Data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft reveal complex organic molecules originating from Saturn's icy moon Enceladus, strengthening the idea that this ocean world hosts conditions suitable for life. Re ... more
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TECH SPACE
Electronic skin stretched to new limits
Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Jun 22, 2018
An electrically conductive hydrogel that takes stretchability, self-healing and strain sensitivity to new limits has been developed at KAUST. "Our material outperforms all previously reported hydrog ... more
TECH SPACE
Scientists use a photonic quantum simulator to make virtual movies of molecules vibrating
Bristol UK (SPX) Jun 26, 2018
Scientists have shown how an optical chip can simulate the motion of atoms within molecules at the quantum level, which could lead to better ways of creating chemicals for use as pharmaceuticals. ... more
ROBO SPACE
SNU researchers developed electronic skins that wirelessly activate fully soft robots
Seoul, South Korea (SPX) Jun 25, 2018
A research team of Seoul National University (Co-senior authors: Professor Yongtaek Hong, Jaeha Kim, and Kyu-Jin Cho) has developed a skin-like electronic system that is soft, thin, lightweight and ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Using massive earthquakes to unlock secrets of the outer core
Princeton NJ (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
By applying new data and Princeton's supercomputers to the classic question of what lies beneath our feet, Princeton seismologist Jessica Irving and an international team of colleagues have develope ... more
ICE WORLD
New study explains Antarctica's coldest temperatures
Boulder CO (SPX) Jun 26, 2018
Tiny valleys near the top of Antarctica's ice sheet reach temperatures of nearly -100 degrees Celsius, according to a new study published this week in the AGU journal Geophysical Research Letters. T ... more


Rethinking the orangutan

WATER WORLD
Scientists use hydrophone to listen in on methane seeps in ocean
Newport OR (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
A research team has successfully recorded the sound of methane bubbles from the seafloor off the Oregon coast using a hydrophone, opening the door to using acoustics to identify - and perhaps quanti ... more
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CHIP TECH
Silicon provides means to control quantum bits for faster algorithms
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Jun 26, 2018
Quantum bits are now easier to manipulate for devices in quantum computing, thanks to enhanced spin-orbit interaction in silicon. A silicon quantum computer chip has the potential to hold mill ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Looking to the Future with Ariane 6 and Vega C Launchers for Asia-Pacific Customers
Singapore (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
Arianespace, the global reference in space transportation, has orbited 60% of commercial satellites in the Asia-Pacific region since 1981. And this dynamic is continuing apace: after four satellites ... more
IRON AND ICE
Japan space probe reaches asteroid in search for origin of life
Tokyo (AFP) June 27, 2018
A Japanese probe has reached an asteroid 300 million kilometres away to collect information about the birth of the solar system and the origin of life after a more than three-year voyage through deep space. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Is the interstellar asteroid really a comet?
Manoa HI (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
The interstellar object Oumuamua was discovered back on October 19, 2017, but the puzzle of its true nature has taken months to unravel, and may never be fully solved. Meaning "scout from the ... more
IRON AND ICE
Sandbox craters reveal secrets of planetary splash marks and lost meteorites
Onna, Japan (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
Look up above you. You might see blue sky, clouds, the Moon or stars. And while it might seem calm up there, the truth is it's nearly always raining. Every day, Earth is constantly bombarded by abou ... more
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NASA leverages public and private partnerships for space science with AI boost
Mountain View CA (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
The NASA Frontier Development Lab (FDL) has announced it will apply artificial intelligence (AI) to four key space challenges. FDL is an AI/machine learning research accelerator powered by a public/private partnership between NASA, the SETI Institute, commercial leaders in AI, and pioneers in the private space industry. Entering its third year, FDL is building on a successful track record ... more
+ New head of 'space nation' aims for the stars
+ Hague, Ovchinin talk ISS mission during presser
+ Deep space navigation: tool tested as emergency navigation device
+ ASRC Federal subsidiary awarded $1B NASA contract for advanced computing services
+ Astronaut Sally Ride's legacy of encouraging young women to embrace science and engineering
+ Space tourism not far off, rocket maker says
+ Five NASA innovations that could change the way we live and explore
Looking to the Future with Ariane 6 and Vega C Launchers for Asia-Pacific Customers
Singapore (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
Arianespace, the global reference in space transportation, has orbited 60% of commercial satellites in the Asia-Pacific region since 1981. And this dynamic is continuing apace: after four satellites orbited for customers in the region during 2017, and the successful launch of DSN-1/Superbird-8 for SKY Perfect JSAT and the Japanese Ministry of Defense on April 5, 2018, Arianespace's order book in ... more
+ Virgin Orbit's LauncherOne to join Spaceflight's portfolio of launch vehicles
+ Air Force contracts SpaceX for satellite launch
+ The rockets that are pushing the boundaries of space travel
+ Air Force contracts for next generation space launch propulsion system
+ SpaceX's new rocket scores big satellite launch contract
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne and SMC investing in engine technology
+ Foam and cork insulation protects deep space rocket from fire and ice


Precipitation explains Mars' fluvial patterns, astronomers claim
Washington (UPI) Jun 28, 2018
A variety of geological patterns on Mars suggests the Red Planet once hosted water. Several of these patterns recall the fluvial steam networks found on Earth. While most scientists agree on Mars' watery past, planetary scientists are less sure about where the water came from. Some have suggested volcanic activity melted subsurface ice, forming Martian streams and rivers. But new ... more
+ Opportunity sleeps during a planet-encircling dust storm
+ Martian Dust Storm Grows Global; Curiosity Captures Photos of Thickening Haze
+ Explosive volcanoes spawned mysterious Martian rock formation
+ Unique microbe could thrive on Mars, help future manned missions
+ NASA spacecraft studying massive Martian dust storm
+ Opportunity rover sends transmission amid Martian dust storm
+ NASA encounters the perfect storm for science on Mars
China launches new-tech experiment twin satellites
Xichang, China (XNA) Jun 28, 2018
China successfully launched new-tech experiment twin satellites on the Long March-2C rocket from southwest China's Xichang Satellite Launch Center Wednesday morning. The twin satellites were launched at 11:30 a.m., and entered their intended orbit. The twin-satellites missions are to link the inter-satellite network and conduct new technology tests on satellites earth-observation. ... more
+ China confirms reception of data from Gaofen-6 satellite
+ Experts Explain How China Is Opening International Space Cooperation
+ Beijing welcomes use of Chinese space station by all UN Nations
+ China upgrades spacecraft reentry and descent technology
+ China develops wireless systems for rockets
+ China's Queqiao satellite carries "large umbrella" into deep space
+ Russia May Help China Create International Cosmonauts Rehabilitation Center
SSL ships first of 3 ComSats slated for launch this summer
Palo Alto CA (SPX) Jun 26, 2018
SSL, a Maxar Technologies company has shipped the first of three satellites that SSL will deliver to the SpaceX launch base at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida over the next month. Driven by commercial advances, the three satellites will bring communications capability to connect people and transform lives around the globe. Telstar 19 VANTAGE, an advanced high throughput satelli ... more
+ GomSpace and Aerial Maritime Ltd enter MOU for delivery and operation of a global constellation
+ Forget Galileo - UK space sector should look to young stars instead
+ A milestone in securing ESA's future role in the global exploration of space
+ US FCC expands market access for SES O3b MEO constellation
+ Liftoff as Alexander Gerst returns to space
+ Lockheed Martin Announces $100 Million Venture Fund Increase
+ Iridium Continues to Attract World Class Maritime Service Providers for Iridium CertusS
Electronic skin stretched to new limits
Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Jun 22, 2018
An electrically conductive hydrogel that takes stretchability, self-healing and strain sensitivity to new limits has been developed at KAUST. "Our material outperforms all previously reported hydrogels and introduces new functionalities," says Husam Alshareef, professor of materials science and engineering. Smart materials that flex, sense and stretch like skin have many applications in wh ... more
+ Scientists use a photonic quantum simulator to make virtual movies of molecules vibrating
+ Experiments of the Russian scientists in space lead to a new way of 3D-bioprinting
+ Indian Space Agency to teach foreign students how to build satellites
+ Clearing out space junk, one step at a time
+ RemoveDEBRIS spacecraft launched from ISS with Airbus space debris capture removal technology
+ Space objects will still be hard to protect despite new policy
+ Lone water molecules turn out to be directors of supramolecular chemistry


SwRI scientists find evidence of complex organic molecules from Enceladus
San Antonio TX (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
Using mass spectrometry data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft, scientists found that large, carbon-rich organic molecules are ejected from cracks in the icy surface of Saturn's moon Enceladus. Southwest Research Institute scientists think chemical reactions between the moon's rocky core and warm water from its subsurface ocean are linked to these complex molecules. "We are, yet again, blown ... more
+ Newly discovered Xenomorph wasp has alien-like lifecycle
+ Will we know life when we see it
+ Scientists developing guidebook for finding life beyond Earth
+ UW part of NASA network coordinating search for life on exoplanets
+ Hardy organisms threaten interplanetary contamination
+ Nearly 80 exoplanet candidates identified in record time
+ Distant moons may harbor life
Webb Telescope to target Jupiter's Great Red Spot
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jun 26, 2018
NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, the most ambitious and complex space observatory ever built, will use its unparalleled infrared capabilities to study Jupiter's Great Red Spot, shedding new light on the enigmatic storm and building upon data returned from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and other observatories. Jupiter's iconic storm is on the Webb telescope's list of targets chosen by gua ... more
+ Charon at 40: four decades of discovery on Pluto's largest moon
+ A dark and stormy Jupiter
+ NASA shares more Pluto images from New Horizons
+ Juno Solves 39-Year Old Mystery of Jupiter Lightning
+ NASA Re-plans Juno's Jupiter Mission
+ New Horizons Wakes for Historic Kuiper Belt Flyby
+ Collective gravity, not Planet Nine, may explain the orbits of 'detached objects'


Scientists use hydrophone to listen in on methane seeps in ocean
Newport OR (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
A research team has successfully recorded the sound of methane bubbles from the seafloor off the Oregon coast using a hydrophone, opening the door to using acoustics to identify - and perhaps quantify - this important greenhouse gas in the ocean. The next step, researchers say, is to fine-tune their ability to detect the acoustic signature of the bubbles so they can use the sounds to estim ... more
+ Prolific sea-observing satellite Jason-2 turns 10
+ US touts 'enduring' Pacific presence as carrier visits Manila
+ Increase in storms could have 'catastrophic impact' on fishing industry
+ Tropical fish playground in Belize bounces back from threats
+ Florida wins point in water war with neighbor Georgia
+ The seed that could bring clean water to millions
+ Increase in size, frequency of ocean storms a threat to global fisheries
Russia launches Soyuz-21b with Glonass-M navigation satellite
Moscow (Sputnik) Jun 19, 2018
Russia launched a Soyuz-2.1b carrier rocket from the Plesetsk space center on Sunday to orbit a Glonass-M satellite, the Russian Defense Ministry said. "On Sunday, at 00:46 Moscow time [21:46 GMT]... the Space Forces of the Aerospace Forces successfully launched a middle-class Soyuz-2.1b carrier rocket with a navigation Glonass-M spacecraft," the ministry said in a statement. Hours later t ... more
+ China's Beidou system helps livestock water supply in remote pastoral areas
+ UK says shut out of EU's Galileo sat-nav contracts
+ Woman drowns in Prague drains playing GPS treasure hunt
+ What exclusion from Galileo could mean for UK
+ GMV competing to develop the Galileo Ground Control Segment in brand new premises
+ Research shows how 'navigational hazards' in metro maps confuse travelers
+ UK set to demand EU repayment in Brexit satellite row


Queqiao satellite the bridge to China's lunar exploration
Beijing (XNA) Jun 25, 2018
If all goes to plan, China will soon make history as the first country to put a lander and a rover on the far side of the moon. Information gleaned from such a mission may answer questions about the universe that we have not even thought to ask yet. It was for this reason that I found myself talking to Zheng Yongchun at Beijing Planetarium. Zheng is an animated interviewee, but that's not ... more
+ NASA will seek partnership with US Industry to develop lunar gateway
+ Chinese satellite could link world to Moon's far side: space expert
+ Micro satellite developed by Chinese university starts to work around Moon
+ Long suspected theory about the moon holds water
+ Relay satellite for Chang'e-4 lunar probe enters planned orbit
+ Thank the moon for Earth's lengthening day
+ SpaceX delays plans to send tourists around Moon: report
Sandbox craters reveal secrets of planetary splash marks and lost meteorites
Onna, Japan (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
Look up above you. You might see blue sky, clouds, the Moon or stars. And while it might seem calm up there, the truth is it's nearly always raining. Every day, Earth is constantly bombarded by about 100 tons of falling objects from space, mostly simple dust or sand-sized particles that are destroyed as they hit the upper atmosphere. But very rarely, a piece large enough to survive the int ... more
+ Japan space probe reaches asteroid in search for origin of life
+ Earth's first mission to a binary asteroid, for planetary defence
+ UK scientist involved in Hayabusa2 mission to asteroid Ryugu
+ Japan space probe reaches asteroid in search for origin of life
+ Twelfth impact structure discovered in Central Finland
+ Is the interstellar asteroid really a comet?
+ Rosetta image archive complete


Using massive earthquakes to unlock secrets of the outer core
Princeton NJ (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
By applying new data and Princeton's supercomputers to the classic question of what lies beneath our feet, Princeton seismologist Jessica Irving and an international team of colleagues have developed a new model for the Earth's outer core, a liquid iron region deep in the Earth. The outer core is churning constantly, sustaining the planet's magnetic field and providing heat to the mantle. ... more
+ Copernicus 20 years on
+ Solar activities can affect the East Asian winter monsoon at the multidecadal time scale
+ Sentinel-3 flies tandem
+ New method makes weather forecasts right as rain
+ UCI scientists find new teleconnection for early and accurate precipitation prediction
+ New NASA instrument on ISS to track plant water use on Earth
+ Thailand to buy Airbus satellite as junta chief visits France
Sounding rocket takes a second look at the sun
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jun 20, 2018
Tom Woods knows about space gunk. As the principal investigator for the Extreme Ultraviolet Variability Experiment, or EVE, instrument aboard NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, he's all too familiar with the ways that exposure to the harsh space environment can lead to a spacecraft instrument's degradation. "Since its launch in 2010, EVE's sensitivity has degraded by about 70 percent at so ... more
+ Revised launch date targeted for Parker Solar Probe
+ The true power of the solar wind
+ How solar prominences vibrate
+ Expedition Measures Solar Motions Seen During Last Summer's Total Eclipse
+ As Solar Wind Blows, Our Heliosphere Balloons
+ NASA's Hi-C Launches to Study Sun's Corona
+ Study shows how Earth slows the solar wind to a gentle breeze


Frankfurt physicists set limits on size of neutron stars
Frankfurt, Germany (SPX) Jun 28, 2018
How large is a neutron star? Previous estimates varied from eight to sixteen kilometres. Astrophysicists at the Goethe University Frankfurt and the FIAS have now succeeded in determining the size of neutron stars to within 1.5 kilometres by using an elaborate statistical approach supported by data from the measurement of gravitational waves. The researchers' report appears in the current issue o ... more
+ Citizen scientists developing expertise on galaxy images
+ First known interstellar object gets unexpected speed boost
+ Planet formation starts before star reaches maturity
+ NASA completes Webb Telescope review, commits to launch in early 2021
+ Swedish receiver to capture cosmic radio waves in Africa
+ Grease in space
+ The Rosetta stone of active galactic nuclei deciphered
Kiel physicists achieve hitherto most accurate description of highly excited electrons
Kiel, Germany (SPX) Jun 22, 2018
It is the "drosophila" of modern physics: the uniform electron gas. Just as the fruit fly is used to describe the principles of genetics this model of a gas can be used to investigate important characteristics of electrons. This model also known as jellium describes the properties of electrons in metals, in molecules and in clusters of atoms. Further, electrons determine the behavior of st ... more
+ With supercomputing power, scientists solve a next-generation physics problem
+ Discovery for grouping atoms invokes Pasteur
+ Study develops a model enhancing particle beam efficiency
+ Einstein proved right in another galaxy
+ Researchers Find Last of the Universe's Missing Ordinary Matter
+ Study offers best evidence yet of an intermediate-mass black hole
+ Astronomers see distant eruption as black hole destroys star
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