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Pakistan Tests Nuclear-Capable Missile Amid Peace Moves With India

File photo of a "Ghaznavi" or Hatf-III missile test by Pakistan in October 2003, which is capable of carrying conventional nuclear warheads and has a range of 290 km, which could hit targets in India.
Islamabad (AFP) Nov 29, 2004
Pakistan test-fired a short-range nuclear capable missile Monday in its fifth missile test this year despite ongoing peace talks with nuclear rival India.

It was the third test of the "Ghaznavi" or Hatf-III missile, a surface-to-surface projectile with a range of 290 kilometres (180 miles), the military announced in a statement.

Most of this year's tests have been seen as bids to ease domestic fears that Pakistan may be pressured to dismantle its atomic programme, after it emerged key nuclear scientist Abdul Qadeer Khan had been involved in proliferation.

"It is aimed at reassuring hawks in Pakistan that the Musharraf government has no plan to freeze the country's nuclear programme," military analyst and retired general Talat Masood told AFP.

Pakistan informed its neighbours ahead of the test, the military said. More tests were planned to maintain the pace of its nuclear and missile programme, it added.

"The test was part of a series of tests planned... in order to verify certain parameters and to further refine different subsystems of the missile," the military said in a statement.

"The flight data collected indicates that all the design parameters have been successfully validated."

The launch comes one week after the prime ministers of rival neighbours India and Pakistan met for the first time, in the middle of a step-by-step peace process two years after they nearly went to war.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz said he was "happy" about the successful missile test and that the best guarantee of peace in the region was to improve the country's defence capability.


AFP file photo taken 21 January 2004, of an Indian tank equiped with Surface-to-air Akash missiles manoeuvering past Vijay Chowk on Rajpath in New Delhi, during a rehearsal for the annual Indian Republic Day parade.
India successfully test-fires short-range anti-aircraft missile
Bhubaneshwar, India (AFP) Nov 26, 2004- India successfully test-fired Friday a short-range surface-to-air anti-aircraft missile from a site in the eastern state of Orissa, defence sources said. The missile, named Akash which means Sky in Hindi, was fired from a mobile launcher at 12:30 pm (0700 GMT) at the Chandipur-on-Sea testing site, 200 kilometres northeast of Orissa state capital Bhubaneswar. "It successfully hit the target" attached to a pilotless target aircraft, one source said. The 700-kilogram Akash can carry a 60 kgm warhead and is designed to travel 27 kilometres. It can strike several targets simultaneously. Akash is one of five missiles which are at different stages of development by Indias state-run Defence Research and Development Organisation.
"No one could dare cast an evil eye on Pakistan", he told state-run PTV.

Analyst Masood said both India and Pakistan were trying peace moves alongside a military buildup.

"This parallel and contradictory development will continue for sometime until the peace process comes to a satisfactory conclusion," he added.

Last month India tested the naval version of its Prithvi-III nuclear-capable ballistic missile, which has a range of up to 300 kilometres (188 miles).

It followed Pakistan's test of the intermediate range Ghauri missile, capable of carrying nuclear warheads deep inside India.

The Ghauri or Hatf V, with a range of 1,500 kilometres (932 miles), was test-fired on October 12, coinciding with the fifth anniversary of President General Pervez Musharraf's assumption of power in a bloodless military coup.

Pakistan was plunged into a nuclear proliferation scandal when Khan, the father of its nuclear program, confessed in February to selling nuclear secrets to Iran, Libya and North Korea.

"The significance of the latest test is that it signals (to India) that we are not lagging behind as far as the country's defense is concerned," Masood said.

Pakistan said Monday it had agreed new dates with India for talks between their top foreign ministry officials next month to review progress on the peace process.

Islamabad also will host a meeting on nuclear issues on December 14-15 to discuss a possible agreement on advance information about nuclear tests.

All rights reserved. � 2004 Agence France-Presse. Sections of the information displayed on this page (dispatches, photographs, logos) are protected by intellectual property rights owned by Agence France-Presse. As a consequence, you may not copy, reproduce, modify, transmit, publish, display or in any way commercially exploit any of the content of this section without the prior written consent of Agence France-Presse.

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