"This is by no means the beginning of a full scale reduction," Armed Forces Minister Adam Ingram told a press conference.

"Our commitment to Iraq's future is undiminished and we are in the very early stages of beginning to look at the post-conflict phase," he said.

"It would not make sense to keep personnel in the region any longer than is necessary. Some have already returned and some will return shortly."

A Ministry of Defence spokesman said the destroyer Liverpool and frigate Marlborough would be sailing to the Far East for exercises, while the aircraft carrier Ark Royal would "soon leave the area" and return to Britain.

"We envisage a number of helicopters and aircraft coming back in the next few days," the spokesman told AFP, adding that four Tornado supersonic bombers were returning Friday to their home base in Scotland.

He also said that Britain would withdraw a field hospital and the Royal Fleet Auxilary ship Argus, a helicopter-ready floating hospital for combat casualties.

Prime Minister Tony Blair ordered 45,000 soldiers, sailors and airmen, 120 tanks, a naval task force led by the Ark Royal, and more than 100 aircraft to the Gulf to join the US-led war on Iraq that began March 20.

British ground forces have been concentrated in the south of Iraq, securing Basra city, oil fields and the Gulf port of Uum Qasr.

The Royal Navy's chief of staff Admiral Sir Alan West told reporters in London that it was always the intention of British commanders to draw down their forces in the Gulf as soon as possible.

"We always said that when forces were not required, not essential for operations, we would pull them back, not least to give the people a break," West said.

Some British personnel have been in the area for as long as 10 months, he said, adding: "That's quite a long time. We need to recharge these people's batteries."

He confirmed that the Liverpool and Marlborough would be proceeding to the Far East, along with the RFA (Royal Fleet Auxiliary) ship Grey Rover, because they were "no longer essential for operations."

"On the maritime side, almost inevitably, because we arrived there, kicked the door open and allowed things to happen, (warships) are the ones generally who will be coming back quicker, regenerating, and getting themselves ready to go again," he said.

SPACE.WIRE