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INTERNET SPACE
World 'running out of Internet addresses'
by Staff Writers
Sydney (AFP) Jan 21, 2011


Verizon in challenge to FCC on 'net neutrality'
Washington (AFP) Jan 20, 2011 - US carrier Verizon Communications filed a legal challenge on Thursday to rules approved by US telecom regulators designed to ensure an open Internet. Verizon said in a statement that it was filing a lawsuit with the US Court of Appeals in Washington over the rules approved last month by the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC). "We are deeply concerned by the FCC's assertion of broad authority for sweeping new regulation of broadband networks and the Internet itself," Verizon senior vice president and deputy general counsel Michael Glover said. "We believe this assertion of authority goes well beyond any authority provided by Congress, and creates uncertainty for the communications industry, innovators, investors and consumers," Glover said.

The five-member FCC agreed in December to the rules aimed at safeguarding "network neutrality," the principle that lawful Web traffic should be treated equally. The three Democrats on the five-member FCC panel voted in favor of the rules, which are also facing Republican opposition in Congress, while the two Republicans voted against them. The rules are a balancing act by the FCC between support for consumers and the cable and telephone companies that are the US Internet service providers. The FCC drafted the rules after suffering a legal setback in April when a court ruled that it had not been granted the authority by Congress to regulate the network management practices of Internet service providers.

The world will run out of Internet addresses "within weeks", according to one of the founding fathers of the web, a report said Friday.

Vint Cerf, who helped create the web by connecting computers using Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, said it was his "fault" that the 4.3 billion addresses created were running out, the Sydney Morning Herald reported.

"I thought it was an experiment and I thought that 4.3 billion would be enough to do an experiment," Cerf, who is Google's vice president and "Chief Internet Evangelist", was quoted as saying in an interview.

"Who the hell knew how much address space we needed?"

In 1977, Cerf created the web protocol IPv4, which connects computers globally, as part of an experiment while working with the US Department of Defense. He said he never expected his experiment "wouldn't end".

"It doesn't mean the network stops, it just means you can't build it very well," Cerf said.

IP addresses are the unique sequence of numbers assigned to each computer, website or other internet-connected devices. They are not the same as website domain names.

The overwhelming number of devices now accessing the internet means the addresses are running out fast.

To resolve the crisis, an updated protocol for the Internet, IPv6, currently being planned by the industry, will create trillions of addresses.

As Google vice president Cerf, who was in Australia to address a conference, said he thought the new chief executive of the California-based giant, Larry Page, was ready to lead the company into the future.

In a surprise move, Google announced on Thursday that co-founder Page would replace Eric Schmidt as chief executive in April.

Schmidt, 55, a former chief executive of Novell, will remain with Google as executive chairman, focusing on deals, partnerships, customers and government outreach, Google said.

He will also act as an adviser to Page, 37, who served as CEO previously, from 1998 to 2001.

Cerf said Schmidt had been chief executive for 10 years -- "a nice round number" -- and Page was ready to lead the company into the future.

"Larry and Sergey are 10 years older than they were when they thoughtfully hired Eric to be the CEO... so everybody's growing up," Cerf said.

Google has grown over the past decade from a start-up battling other Internet search engines into a technology giant with nearly 25,000 employees and annual revenue of nearly $30 billion.

The company meanwhile reported its fourth-quarter net profit increased to $2.54 billion from $1.97 billion a year ago, while revenue rose 26 percent to $8.44 billion.

earlier related report
Google co-founder Page replacing Schmidt as CEO
San Francisco (AFP) Jan 20, 2011 - In a surprise shakeup of its top management, Google said Thursday that Eric Schmidt, the chief executive over the past decade, will step aside in April for co-founder Larry Page.

Google said the company's other co-founder, Sergey Brin, who along with Page and Schmidt has led the "triumvirate" at the helm of the Internet search titan, would be responsible for strategic projects and new products.

The management changes, which overshadowed the Mountain View, California-based company's announcement of strong fourth quarter earnings, are due to take effect on April 4.

Schmidt, 55, a former chief executive of Novell, will remain with Google as executive chairman, focusing on deals, partnerships, customers and government outreach, Google said in a statement.

He will also act as an adviser to Page, 37, who served as CEO previously, from 1998 to 2001, and Brin, also 37.

"Day-to-day adult supervision no longer needed!" Schmidt said on Twitter in a reference to when the young co-founders brought him in to run the day-to-day operations of the then-fledgling company.

Google has grown over the past decade from a startup battling other Internet search engines into a technology giant with nearly 25,000 employees and annual revenue of nearly $30 billion.

The company meanwhile reported its fourth-quarter net profit increased to $2.54 billion from $1.97 billion a year ago, while revenue rose 26 percent to $8.44 billion.

Technology bloggers and analysts were uncertain what exactly to make of the shakeup at the company that dominates the search market but has been coming under pressure from social networking rivals such as Facebook and Twitter.

Danny Sullivan, editor-in-chief of technology blog SearchEngineLand.com, said Google was "probably overdue for a major management reorganization."

"The structures between the three have remained exactly the same over the past 10 years -- which might as well be 100 years of Internet time," he said in a blog post.

"It could be that Schmidt wants a break from being the main public face of the company."

Sullivan noted that Schmidt had come in for criticism for awkward recent statements "harmful to Google's reputation" and the three top executives may have decided "it was time for a fresh public face."

John Battelle, author of "The Search," a book about Google and technology rivals, said: "Eric has been at it for a decade, a very long time to be running a company, particularly one that has very headstrong founders in key positions of power."

"I think it's fair to say that Larry Page will not be a conventional CEO -- he's not been much of a public figure for the past 10 years," Battelle added on his blog, Battellemedia.com.

"It will be interesting to see if that changes, or if Page chafes at the relentless public demands of running a massively scrutinized public company."

Venturebeat's Owen Thomas said "Page's emphasis has always been on the company's products."

"With his ascendancy, the company's engineers will reign unchallenged -- not that they had much trouble before," Thomas said.

In a blog post, Schmidt said: "Larry, Sergey and I have been talking for a long time about how best to simplify our management structure and speed up decision making."

"This triumvirate approach has real benefits in terms of shared wisdom, and we will continue to discuss the big decisions among the three of us," he added, noting each member of the trio had been equally involved in decision-making over the past 10 years.

"But we have also agreed to clarify our individual roles so there's clear responsibility and accountability at the top of the company."

He said Page was "ready to lead," and anticipated working "for a long time to come" with Page and Brin.

Page praised Schmidt as a "tremendous leader" who did an "outstanding job" leading Google.

"There is no other CEO in the world that could have kept such headstrong founders so deeply involved and still run the business so brilliantly," he added.

Google shares were up 1.35 percent to 635.26 dollars in after-hours electronic trading after the strong earnings results and management shakeup were announced.

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