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MISSILE DEFENSE
Romania to host U.S. missiles
by Staff Writers
Bucharest, Romania (UPI) Feb 4, 2009


European missile shield to protect against Iran: US
Washington (AFP) Feb 4, 2010 - A planned US anti-missile shield in Europe is intended to protect against the "emergent threat" from Iran, the US State Department said Thursday. "Our revised approach is tailored to address the emergent threat coming to the region from Iran," said department spokesman Philip Crowley. "We're going to protect our interests and those of our allies," he added, confirming that Romania would host medium-range ballistic missile interceptors as part of the shield system. Romania's President Traian Basescu earlier announced that his country had agreed to participate in the system, which is expected to be operational by 2015. The United States in September shelved a plan to place missile defense facilities in the Czech Republic and Poland, after strong protests from Russia. President Barack Obama's administration announced the new program in September, saying it would reconfigure the system after reevaluating the threat from Iranian long-range ballistic missiles, and deciding to focus on protecting against short- and medium-range missiles.

In an unexpected announcement, the president of Romania said Thursday his country would host missile interceptors as part of a new U.S. defense shield.

President Traian Basescu said the Supreme Defense Council, Romania's top military and security body, had agreed to such a plan after a request by Washington.

"Terrestrial interceptors will be placed on Romania's territory as part of the anti-missile system," Basescu was quoted as saying by Radio Free Europe. "According to the calendar agreed with the American side, the components located on Romania's territory will become operational in 2015."

He said the missile defense system would "protect the whole of Romania's territory" but added that it should not be seen as a threat to former Cold War master Russia.

"It is not against Russia," he vowed.

The announcement came as a surprise. It seems that the stationing of missiles in Romania is part of President Barack Obama's new approach to missile defense, which he had altered in a bid to please Russia.

Moscow had been angry over previous plans tabled by Obama's predecessor George W. Bush to station 10 long-range interceptor missiles in Poland and a radar system in the Czech Republic. The Kremlin even threatened to relocate its own missiles closer to Europe.

Obama's decision to scrap the Bush-era plan came at a time when Washington was trying to reset relations with Russia.

The president's new plan, first unveiled last October when U.S. Vice President Joseph Biden toured Eastern Europe, including Romania, featured a combination of fixed (ground-based) and relocatable (on U.S. warships) Standard Missile 3 interceptors and radars that focuses mainly on the threat from short- and medium-range missiles.

It seems that the ground-based missiles will now be stationed in Romania, a landlocked NATO member in southeastern Europe -- closer to Iran, the reason for the U.S. system, Washington says.

Basescu said the invitation to host the missiles was delivered by U.S. Undersecretary for Arms Control and International Security Ellen Tauscher, Radio Free Europe reports.

The decision has to be approved by Romania's lawmakers to come into effect, but observers say it has good chances to receive a green light as Bucharest has been a close ally for the United States in Europe.

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Related Links
Learn about missile defense at SpaceWar.com
Learn about nuclear weapons doctrine and defense at SpaceWar.com
All about missiles at SpaceWar.com
Learn about the Superpowers of the 21st Century at SpaceWar.com






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