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NUKEWARS
North Korea vows nuclear attacks to defend its regime
by Staff Writers
Seoul (AFP) March 26, 2010


China pressuring N.Korea: US commander
Washington (AFP) March 25, 2010 - China has stepped up pressure on North Korea to abandon its nuclear program, the US military commander for Asia said Thursday, playing down charges in Washington that Beijing could do more. Admiral Robert Willard, head of the US Pacific Command, renewed calls on North Korea to return to six-nation talks on ending its nuclear program. "We're convinced that the Chinese are committed to the denuclearization of North Korea, as we are," Willard told the House Armed Services Committee. "They have made efforts -- increasing efforts, I think -- over the past year to exert their influence over North Korea," he said. "At the end of the day, the choice to re-enter into six-party talks or not has been a North Korean refusal," he said.

China is reclusive North Korea's closest ally. Some US analysts say China's interests diverge from the United States as Beijing's main concerns are preventing refugees and maintaining a buffer state from US-allied South Korea. Representative Mike Coffman, a Republican from Colorado, told Willard that Chinese leaders "certainly have the capacity" to put more pressure on North Korea. "It would seem to me that they feel that they benefit by having an uncertain security situation in North Korea and by forcing us to provide our assets in that direction," Coffman said. North Korea, which has tested two nuclear bombs, said last year it would return to the six-nation denuclearization talks that comprise China, Japan, the two Koreas, Russia and the United States. But Pyongyang has since called for separate negotiations first with the United States on reaching a treaty to formally end the 1950-53 Korean War.

North Korea's military accused the United States and South Korea Friday of trying to topple the Pyongyang regime and said it was ready to launch nuclear attacks to frustrate any provocations.

The military General Staff cited a South Korean newspaper report as evidence of "desperate moves of the US imperialists and the South Korean puppet warmongers" for regime change.

"Those who seek to bring down the system in the DPRK (North Korea)... will fall victim to the unprecedented nuclear strikes of the invincible army," a General Staff spokesman told the official Korean Central News Agency.

Dong-A Ilbo on March 19 said representatives of the US Pacific Command and state defence think-tanks from South Korea and China would meet in China next month to discuss controlling weapons of mass destruction in case of regime collapse in Pyongyang.

There has been no confirmation of the report.

The North has previously threatened nuclear attacks in response to what it calls plots for regime change -- an especially sensitive topic given leader Kim Jong-Il's age and health.

Kim, 68, suffered a stroke in August 2008 and is widely reported to be preparing to hand over power eventually to his youngest son.

The head of a South Korean think-tank said this week that Kim is also suffering from kidney failure, which requires dialysis.

The military described the North's communist system as an "impregnable fortress" and described expectations of regime collapse as "a pipe dream of a lunatic wishing for the sky to fall".

It said its army and people would bolster the nuclear deterrent "capable of frustrating any plot and provocation at a single strike".

The North is suffering severe food shortages, exacerbated by a bungled currency reform last November that sparked rare public unrest.

A study published Wednesday by the US East-West Center, based on information from refugees, found the regime was increasingly unpopular at all levels.

Efforts are continuing to bring Pyongyang back to the six-nation nuclear disarmament talks, which it quit in April 2009.

As preconditions, it demands a lifting of UN sanctions that have hit its hard currency earnings and a US commitment to hold talks about a formal peace treaty.

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NUKEWARS
Ex US president Carter urges talks with N.Korea or risk war
Seoul (AFP) March 23, 2010
Former US President Jimmy Carter urged the United States and South Korea Tuesday to talk directly with North Korea, saying a failure to negotiate nuclear disarmament might lead to a "catastrophic" war. "No one can predict the final answers from Pyongyang, but there is no harm in making a major effort, including unrestrained direct talks," he said in a speech after receiving an honorary docto ... read more


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