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NUKEWARS
N. Korea warns of war, repeats US talks offer
by Staff Writers
United Nations (AFP) June 21, 2013


China, N. Korea discuss how to restart nuclear talks: Beijing
Beijing (AFP) June 21, 2013 - A key North Korean diplomat and China's foreign minister met Friday, the Chinese government said, with the pair discussing how to restart long-stalled international talks on ending Pyongyang's nuclear programme.

Kim Kye-Gwan, North Korea's first vice foreign minister and veteran nuclear negotiator, met Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi, China's foreign ministry said in a statement on its website.

"Both sides exchanged thorough and candid opinions about the current situation on the Korean peninsula, how to restart the six-party talks process and other issues," the statement said.

Wang, who became China's foreign minister in March, is a former envoy to the North Korean nuclear talks. The ministry published a photo of the two men in jackets and white shirts with no neckties.

A smiling Kim wore a badge with images of Kim Il-Sung, North Korea's late founder, and his son and successor Kim Jong-Il, who died in late 2011. Kim Jong-Il's son, Kim Jong-Un, replaced his father to carry the family dynasty into a third generation.

China, which has faced US pressure to rein in the North, quoted Kim Kye-Gwan on Wednesday as saying Pyongyang was willing to engage in any form of dialogue to resolve the nuclear issue peacefully, including the six-party talks.

That marked the second time in a less than a month that a Pyongyang official has told Beijing it is ready for dialogue within the forum that began in 2003 but has been dormant since late 2008 as Pyongyang expanded its nuclear and missile activity.

Tensions over the nuclear programme soared in February after Pyongyang carried out its third underground atomic test blast since 2006, angering the international community and triggering tightened UN sanctions supported by China.

Tempers have cooled in recent months, however, amid expectations Pyongyang may be moving towards dialogue rather than confrontation.

But the United States, South Korea and Japan -- allies who form one half of the six-way forum along with China, Russia and North Korea -- insist that Pyongyang live up to earlier promises.

They issued a statement Wednesday saying they "will judge (North Korea) by its actions, not its words".

The statement, which came after their envoys on North Korea met in Washington, called for "meaningful steps on denuclearisation" by Pyongyang.

A top North Korean envoy said Friday that US hostility could lead to war at any time, but reaffirmed a government offer of talks with Washington that could include the nuclear weapons issue.

At a rare but typically combative news conference, the isolated state's UN ambassador Sin Son-Ho accused the United States of driving up tensions and appealed for an end to UN and US sanctions against Pyongyang.

"The most pressing issue in northeast Asia today is the hostile relations between the DPRK (North Korea) and the US which can lead to another war at any moment," Sin said.

With his country facing mounting UN and international sanctions over its recent nuclear bomb and missile tests, Sin said the North would never give up its atomic weapons.

North Korea "has a legitimate sovereign right to (its) self-defense deterrent as long as the United States continues its hostile policy towards DPRK and threatens it with nuclear weapons."

The country will "never give up (its) self-defense war deterrent."

Sin said US-South Korean war games risked leading the Korean peninsula into "another vicious cycle of tensions and conflict".

But the warnings were also mixed with the North's new message that it wants talks with the United States. The North's all-powerful National Defense Commission said Sunday that it was ready to negotiate with the US administration.

"This is our real intention to have talks," Sin said. "In the talks we can have wide-ranging discussions with the United States including those of easing tension on the Korean peninsula.

"Also we can discuss the matter of the world without nuclear weapons the United States has already proposed."

The envoy said that UN and US sanctions against North Korea, reinforced since its nuclear test in February, were "blackmail".

"I urge the United States to stop economic sanctions against us," Sin said, adding that UN member states should not "blindly" follow UN sanctions.

A US State Department spokesman, Patrick Ventrell, had no immediate comment on the talks offer but said "our sanctions will continue."

North Korea has said it wants talks with the United States to replace the armistice which halted but did not formally end the 1950-53 Korean war.

North and South Korea will next month mark the end of the war which left the peninsula divided and wracked by regular clashes.

Sin blamed tensions on the United States and called for the abolition of the US-led UN Command in South Korea, which the ambassador said was "war-oriented" and the "root of evil."

The envoy said the United States wanted to turn the UN Command into "an Asian version of NATO" to combat North Korea.

The United States has 28,500 troops in South Korea and their annual joint military exercises infuriate the North Korean government.

North Korea has shunned six-nation talks on its nuclear arsenal since late 2008. After testing its bomb again in February, the North has shut down ties with South Korea.

But it has faced growing pressure from China, which voted for the additional UN sanctions against its neighbor, and has urged Pyongyang to ease tensions.

The United States has repeatedly said it will not accept a nuclear North Korea. President Barack Obama and China's President Xi Jinping agreed at a summit earlier this month that the North must give up its arsenal.

North Korea's Vice Foreign Minister Kim Kye-Gwan and China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi held talks in Beijing on Friday on ways to restart nuclear talks, China's foreign ministry said.

Obama said this week that Beijing was taking a tougher line against its neighbor's nuclear program.

"We've seen the Chinese take more seriously the problem of constant provocation and statements from the North Koreans -- rejecting the nuclearization," Obama said on US television.

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NUKEWARS
North Korea says willing to rejoin nuclear talks: China
Beijing (AFP) June 19, 2013
North Korea expressed willingness Wednesday to rejoin long-stalled nuclear talks, China's foreign ministry announced, the second time in a month Pyongyang has told Beijing it is ready for such dialogue. North Korean first vice foreign minister Kim Kye-Gwan made the remarks during a meeting in Beijing with Chinese vice foreign minister Zhang Yesui, the ministry said in a statement on its webs ... read more


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