Subscribe free to our newsletters via your
. 24/7 Space News .




IRON AND ICE
NASA Says Comet Elenin Gone and Should Be Forgotten
by Staff Writers
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 26, 2011


Comet Elenin first came to light last December, when sunlight reflecting off the small comet was detected by Russian astronomer Leonid Elenin of Lyubertsy, Russia.

Comet Elenin is no more. Latest indications are this relatively small comet has broken into even smaller, even less significant, chunks of dust and ice. This trail of piffling particles will remain on the same path as the original comet, completing its unexceptional swing through the inner solar system this fall.

"Elenin did as new comets passing close by the sun do about two percent of the time: It broke apart," said Don Yeomans of NASA's Near-Earth Object Program Office in Pasadena, Calif. "Elenin's remnants will also act as other broken-up comets act. They will trail along in a debris cloud that will follow a well-understood path out of the inner solar system. After that, we won't see the scraps of comet Elenin around these parts for almost 12 millennia."

Twelve millennia may be a long time to Earthlings, but for those frozen inhabitants of the outer solar system who make this commute, a dozen millennia give or take is a walk in the celestial park.

Comet Elenin came as close as 45 million miles (72 million kilometers) to the sun, but it arrived from the outer solar system's Oort Cloud, which is so far away its outer edge is about a third of the way to the nearest star other than our sun.

For those broken up over the breakup of what was formerly about 1.2 miles (two kilometers) of uninspiring dust and ice, remember what Yeomans said about comets coming close to the sun - they fall apart about two percent of the time.

"Comets are made up of ice, rock, dust and organic compounds and can be several miles in diameter, but they are fragile and loosely held together like dust balls," said Yeomans.

"So it doesn't take much to get a comet to disintegrate, and with comets, once they break up, there is no hope of reconciliation."

Comet Elenin first came to light last December, when sunlight reflecting off the small comet was detected by Russian astronomer Leonid Elenin of Lyubertsy, Russia.

Also known by its astronomical name, C/2010 X1, Elenin somehow quickly became something of a "cause celebre" for a few Internet bloggers, who proclaimed this minor comet could/would/should be responsible for causing any number of disasters to befall our planet.

Internet posts began appearing, many with nebulous, hearsay observations and speculations about earthquakes and other disasters being due to Elenin's gravitational effects upon Earth.

NASA's response to such wild speculations was then in turn speculated to be an attempt to hide the truth. "I cannot begin to guess why this little comet became such a big Internet sensation," said Yeomans.

"The scientific reality is this modest-sized icy dirtball's influence upon our planet is so incredibly miniscule that my subcompact automobile exerts a greater gravitational influence on Earth than the comet ever would. That includes the date it came closest to Earth (Oct. 16), when the comet's remnants got no closer than about 22 million miles (35.4 million kilometers)."

Yeomans knows that while Elenin may be gone, there will always be Internet rumors that will attempt to conjure up some form of interplanetary bogeyman out of Elenin, or some equally obscure and scientifically uninteresting near-Earth object.

Thinking of ways to make himself any more clear about the insignificance of this matter is somewhat challenging for a scientist who has dedicated his life to observing asteroids and comets and discovering their true nature and effects on our solar system. "Perhaps a little homage to a classic Monty Python dead parrot sketch is in order," said Yeomans.

"Comet Elenin has rung down the curtain and joined the choir invisible. This is an ex-comet." NASA detects, tracks and characterizes asteroids and comets passing relatively close to Earth using both ground- and space-based telescopes.

The Near-Earth Object Observations Program, commonly called "Spaceguard," discovers these objects, characterizes the physical nature of a subset of them, and predicts their paths to determine if any could be potentially hazardous to our planet. There are no known credible threats to date.

.


Related Links
Asteroids and near-Earth objects at JPL
Asteroid and Comet Mission News, Science and Technology






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle








IRON AND ICE
Researchers Explain the Formation of Scheila's Unusual Triple Dust Tails
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Oct 24, 2011
A research team of planetary scientists and astronomers, primarily from Seoul National University, the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), and Kobe University, has explained the formation of peculiar triple dust tails from the asteroid Scheila (asteroid #596). The researchers concluded that another asteroid about 20-50 meter ... read more


IRON AND ICE
Lunar Probe to search for water on Moon

Subtly Shaded Map of Moon Reveals Titanium Treasure Troves

NASA's Moon Twins Going Their Own Way

Titanium treasure found on Moon

IRON AND ICE
Opportunity Past 21 Miles of Driving! Will Spend Winter at Cape York

Scientists develope new way to determine when water was present on Mars and Earth

Mars Rover Carries Device for Underground Scouting

Mars Landing-Site Specialist

IRON AND ICE
NASA's NEEMO Mission Ending Early Due To Hurricane Rina

Explorer 1 The First US Explorer

NASA evacuates astronauts from deep-sea training

Is Your Space Elevator Going Up

IRON AND ICE
China to launch Shenzhou-8 early November

China plans space lab docking

Living on Tiangong

Thousands of dreams to fly on Shenzhou 8

IRON AND ICE
Russian Space Agency names next crew to ISS

ISS orbit readjusted by 3 km

Expedition 30 to ISS could be launched on Dec 21

ISS could be used for satellite assembly until 2028

IRON AND ICE
NASA to launch weather-climate satellite Friday

Weather Favorable for NPP Launch

Vega arrives at French Guiana in preparation for its January 26 inaugural launch

SpaceX Completes Key Milestone to Fly Astronauts to International Space Station

IRON AND ICE
Three New Planets and a Mystery Object Discovered Outside Our Solar System

Dwarf planet sized up accurately as it blocks light of faint star

Herschel Finds Oceans of Water in Disk of Nearby Star

UH Astronomer Finds Planet in the Process of Forming

IRON AND ICE
Reversing course, Hewlett-Packard to keep PC unit

Video game makers ready barrage of blockbusters

RIM stock suffers on new tablet software stall

Wearable depth-sensing projection system makes any surface capable of multitouch interaction




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2014 - Space Media Network. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement