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NUKEWARS
Iranians back nuclear deal, fear tough demands: poll
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Sept 17, 2014


Iran's Rouhani to attend UN assembly, no Obama meet set
Tehran (AFP) Sept 17, 2014 - Iranian President Hassan Rouhani will address the UN General Assembly in New York next week but is not scheduled to meet Barack Obama, a government spokesman said on Wednesday.

Rouhani's first major foreign visit as president was to last year's General Assembly, where he held a historic telephone call with Obama on the sidelines, the highest level contact between the two countries since Iran's 1979 Islamic revolution.

There had been speculation that the two might even meet face to face last year, but in the end it was just the phone call.

"No meeting with Obama is scheduled" during Rouhani's visit to New York, the official IRNA news agency quoted spokesman Mohammad Bagher Nobakht as saying.

Iranian media say Rouhani is to leave Tehran on September 22, and the UN said he will give a speech at the Assembly on September 25 and a press conference the next day.

The White House said on Monday that no meeting between Obama and Rouhani was planned.

Fresh talks about Iran's contested nuclear programme are set to begin on Thursday, and Rouhani will meet his foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif, and Iran's negotiating team during his visit.

Zarif was due to have a working dinner with outgoing EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton -- the lead negotiator for the major powers -- on Wednesday before the nuclear negotiations resume.

Iran and the six powers reached an interim deal last November under which Iran agreed to curb parts of its nuclear programme in return for limited relief from Western sanctions.

However, the two sides failed to reach agreement on a comprehensive deal to allay international concerns about Iran's ambitions by a July target date and extended their talks until November 24.

The central sticking points are how much uranium Iran will be allowed to continue to enrich in the long term and the timetable for the lifting of US and EU sanctions.

Iran highlights gripes with US on eve of nuclear talks
Tehran (AFP) Sept 17, 2014 - The office of Iran's supreme leader published a series of graphics on Wednesday highlighting how little he believes the country has gained from dialogue with Washington as nuclear talks resume.

The graphics posted on Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's official website include a cartoon of US Secretary of State John Kerry standing and pounding the negotiating table flanked by aides.

"The military option is still on the table if Tehran wants to relaunch its uranium enrichment programme," the cartoon Kerry thunders.

"Dialogue with the Americans has not reduced their animosity and has not been useful," the graphic complains, quoting Khamenei's words in an August 13 speech.

"The Americans' tone has become tougher and more insulting."

A separate graphic sets out the US economic sanctions still in force against Iran and the fines totalling 9.5 billion dollars (7.3 billion euros) imposed on international firms for breaching them.

Khamenei's office did stress he had authorised the continuation of nuclear talks with major powers that are to resume in New York on Thursday, despite his misgivings about the lack of benefits from the dialogue with the United States.

President Mohammad Javad Zarif opened the dialogue with an historic telephone conversation with President Barack Obama on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly last September.

It is still unclear whether Zarif will attend this year's General Assembly which opens next week.

Khamenei has the final word on all matters of state in Iran.

As Iran and world powers prepare to resume nuclear talks, a new poll Wednesday revealed most Iranians back a deal but consider unacceptable some of the toughest demands to rein in their atomic program.

About 94 percent of Iranians said their country needed a nuclear energy program and seven in ten insisted that it was for peaceful purposes only.

While 79 percent of those surveyed said they would back a deal which even included Iranian assurances never to produce an atomic bomb, a large majority admitted demands such as dismantling half of Iran's centrifuges and limiting nuclear research would be unacceptable.

The poll carried out by the University of Tehran Center for Public Opinion Research and the Center for International and Security Studies at Maryland interviewed 1,037 Iranians by telephone between July 11 and 17.

"While the Iranian public is ready to accept taking some confidence building steps, there are obviously some clear limits," said Ebrahim Mohseni, a senior analyst at the University of Tehran.

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani "is likely to face a political backlash if he goes farther than the public is ready to support," he warned.

The five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany (the P5+1) return to the negotiating table on Thursday with Iran in New York, seeking to scale back its nuclear activities to ensure it cannot make a swift dash to produce a bomb.

In return Tehran, which denies seeking nuclear weapons, wants UN and Western sanctions lifted, and is pushing for the right to enrich uranium, a process which can produce material for a bomb.

The poll also revealed deep Iranian skepticism that the West will keep promises to lift the US-led sanctions on Iran, which have crippled its economy.

Three-quarters of those surveyed said they believed the US would find some other excuse to impose sanctions, fearing the United States is out to dominate Iran or block its development.

Such concerns could be fueled by legislation proposed in the US Congress which would impose even tougher sanctions if the talks fail by a November 24 deadline, the poll said.

"Iranians are divided about the likelihood of success in the negotiations over Iran's nuclear program. A large majority say they would not fault Iranian officials if the talks fail," the poll said.

Israel warns EU against 'bad deal' on Iran
Jerusalem (AFP) Sept 17, 2014 - Israel's Intelligence Minister Yuval Steinitz on Wednesday urged the European Union not to make a "bad deal" with Iran over its nuclear programme, ahead of crucial talks.

Steinitz suggested outgoing EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton may be in a rush to conclude a deal before she steps down at the end of this year.

He also said the fight against Islamist extremists in Iraq and Syria should not harm efforts to stop Tehran from obtaining a nuclear bomb.

Iran and world powers are preparing for new talks starting on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly this week in New York.

Western countries accuse Iran of trying to develop nuclear weapons, a charge Tehran denies.

"We appreciate Catherine Ashton's efforts, but the Iranians might tend to believe that if somebody has to finish his job on this date, then somebody will have extra motivation to try to conclude a deal," he said.

"I hope this is not the case. I hope that Catherine Ashton can say, 'OK, I've tried but if the Iranians have shown no flexibility so far... maybe there is no deal,'" Steinitz said.

"We are deeply concerned... we feel the negotiation is going in the wrong direction," he added, without elaborating.

Israel has long threatened military action against Iran to stop it obtaining nuclear weapons capability, and slammed world powers including its US ally for opening up talks with Iran last year.

Steinitz urged world powers not to sideline the Iran issue as they concentrate on battling extremists from the Islamic State (IS) group in Iraq and Syria, echoing remarks made by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu last week.

"Some people think let's clean the table, let's close the Iranian file," he said.

"Israel supports the coalition against (IS) ... but not at the expense of the struggle against the Iranian nuclear project," he said.

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NUKEWARS
Iran FM heads to New York for nuclear talks
Tehran (AFP) Sept 16, 2014
Iran's foreign minister headed to New York Tuesday to resume nuclear talks with major powers but it was unclear if there would be a repeat visit by President Hassan Rouhani, who launched Tehran's opening a year ago. Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif was to hold a working lunch with European Union foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, the lead negotiator for the six powers, his deputy Ab ... read more


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