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NUKEWARS
Iran says ball in major powers' court on nuke talks
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) May 17, 2011


US slaps sanction on Iranian state-owned bank
Washington (AFP) May 17, 2011 - The United States froze the assets Tuesday of an Iranian state-owned bank for its alleged help with Tehran's suspected nuclear weapons program.

The Iranian government used Bank of Industry and Mine "to evade US and international sanctions against Iranian financial institutions involved in facilitating transactions in support of Iran's proliferation activities," the US Treasury Department said in a statement.

The Treasury accused BIM of providing financial services to Bank Mellat and Europaisch Iranische Handelsbank (EIH), two Iranian banks it had previously designated in connection with Iran's nuclear program.

"Iran has a well-established practice of migrating illicit financial activities from one bank to another to facilitate transactions for sanctioned banks," said David Cohen, the Treasury's acting under secretary for terrorism and financial intelligence.

The US and other countries suspect Iran is using the program to develop nuclear weapons. Iran insists it is aimed at civilian energy production.

The sanction was imposed Tuesday under an executive order aimed at freezing the assets of proliferators of weapons of mass destruction and their supporters, cutting them off from the US financial and commercial systems.

BIM is the 21st Iranian state-owned bank hit by US sanctions.

The Treasury action came after US lawmakers unveiled legislation in the House of Representatives Monday to tighten economic sanctions on Iran.

The new measure, backed by key Republicans and Democrats, notably aims to toughen punitive measures against entities that invest in Iran's energy sector or provide the Islamic republic with gasoline.

And it steps up sanctions on top Iranian officials -- from supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei down to senior military commanders and paramilitary forces -- found to have violated human rights.

Iran said on Tuesday that the ball was in the court of the six major powers that have been trying to resolve concerns over Tehran's nuclear programme after it expressed readiness for new talks.

"Our talks with the 5+1 depends on the other side, we've announced our readiness," foreign ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast said, referring to the five veto-wielding permanent members of the UN Security Council and Germany.

"The condition for the talks has been outlined by our negotiating team. It will be about the common points," Mehmanparast added, without elaborating on what they were.

While the six powers want to focus on the Iranian nuclear programme, Tehran wants to expand the discussions to issues such as global security and nuclear disarmament, Israel's undeclared but widely suspected nuclear arsenal and the right of all countries to civil nuclear cooperation.

"Our stance has been defined by Dr. (Saeed) Jalili to Catherine Ashton. Any time they are ready, we are ready to continue," Mehmanparast said, referring to Iran's top nuclear negotiator and the European Union's top diplomat, who represents the powers in the talks.

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said on Sunday that Iran was "ready for a dialogue" with the powers on the nuclear issue and hoped that future meetings would yield results.

In a letter to Ashton earlier this month, Iran reprised its conditions for a resumption of talks.

Last week, a spokeswoman for Ashton said that Iran's letter "does not contain anything new and does not seem to justify a further meeting."

The two sides met in Geneva in December and in Istanbul in January but both meetings ended without progress.

The major powers are seeking to allay suspicions that Iran's nuclear programme is cover for a drive for an atomic bomb, an ambition Tehran strongly denies.

Mehmanparast denied a report published by UN investigators earlier this month that concluded that sanctions were slowing Iran's nuclear programme.

"Our nuclear activities have not slowed down... Iran will continue with its peaceful nuclear activities to meet its demands," Mehmanparast said.

"The programme is going according to the schedule, as (International Atomic Energy) Agency inspectors and cameras monitor the activities."

The UN Security Council has passed four sets of sanctions against Iran over its refusal to suspend uranium enrichment, the sensitive process that lies at the heart of Western concerns.

A panel of experts that monitors the sanctions said Iran was circumventing them but that its nuclear work had been impaired.

The sanctions are "slowing Iran's nuclear programme but are not yet having an impact on the decision calculus of its leadership with respect to halting uranium enrichment and heavy-water-related activities," the panel said.

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NUKEWARS
US lawmakers aim for tighter Iran sanctions
Washington (AFP) May 16, 2011
US lawmakers unveiled legislation Monday to tighten economic sanctions on Iran, looking to drag Tehran to talks on its suspect nuclear programs and to punish alleged human rights violators. "US policy towards Iran has offered a lot of bark, but not enough bite," House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairwoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, a Republican, said in a statement on the bill. The new measure, ... read more


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