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NUKEWARS
Iran president says nuclear deal will be done
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) Nov 24, 2014


Kerry says only 'fools' would walk away from nuclear talks
Vienna (AFP) Nov 24, 2014 - US Secretary of State John Kerry on Monday defended extending a deadline for a nuclear deal with Iran, saying "real and substantial progress" was made in talks in Vienna and calling on US lawmakers not to impose new sanctions on Tehran.

"We have made real and substantial progress," Kerry said in Vienna following nearly a week of talks involving six world powers and Iran.

The parties said they would miss a Monday midnight deadline for a deal and extend the negotiations until July 1 next year, working on the basis of an agreement struck a year ago that curbs some of Iran's nuclear activities in exchange for limited sanctions relief.

"This is certainly not the time to get up and walk away... We look for your support (in Congress) for this extension."

Republicans warn President Barack Obama is being fooled by the new, more moderate face of the Islamic republic, which it claims aims to win billions of dollars in sanctions relief and will still covertly seek to develop a nuclear weapon.

Legislation is already pending before US lawmakers that instead of lifting sanctions would impose even harsher ones.

But Kerry added: "We would be fools to walk away from a situation where the breakout time has already been expanded rather than narrowed and where the world is safer because this program is in place."

The breakout time is generally taken to mean how long Iran would need, were it to choose to do so -- and it hotly denies such an aim -- to produce one bomb's worth of fissile material.

Kerry conceded the negotiations over the next few months would not be any easier just because there is an extension.

"They're tough and they're going to stay tough," he told hundreds of reporters crowded into a tent outside the 19th century palace where the talks took place.

But he said "today we are closer to a deal that would make the entire world, especially our allies and partners in Israel and in the (Arab) gulf, safer and more secure."

EU likely to extend freeze on some Iran sanctions: source
Brussels (AFP) Nov 24, 2014 - The European Union is likely to extend a freeze on certain sanctions against Iran after negotiations over the country's nuclear programme were prolonged by seven months, a diplomatic source said Monday.

Such a move could be adopted by the 28 members of the EU as early as Tuesday though a written procedure. The measure would involve a range of sanctions suspended in January.

"The negotiations have been extended, so the measure is also extended," the source told AFP, without providing a new date.

The suspensions included a 2012 ban on insuring and transporting Iranian crude oil that contributed to a more than 50 percent drop in Tehran's oil exports.

The EU also suspended bans on trade in gold, precious metals and petrochemical products while increasing a ceiling on financial transfers not related to remaining sanctions.

The suspensions had been agreed after the UN's nuclear watchdog, the IAEA, said Tehran had stuck to its side of a November 2013 deal to cut back its nuclear programme.

The freeze on the sanctions had also been extended in July, aimed at coinciding with Monday's deadline for international negotiations with Iran.

Iran and world powers missed Monday's deadline to clinch a landmark nuclear deal and defuse a 12-year standoff but gave themselves seven more months to reach agreement.

The failure followed an intensive five-day diplomatic push in the Austrian capital Vienna involving the foreign ministers of Iran, the United States, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany.

Iran's President Hassan Rouhani said Monday that a nuclear deal with world powers would be done despite a missed deadline in Vienna that prompted a seven-month extension in talks.

He also pledged that Iran would not give up its nuclear programme and insisted that seeking an accord with the West had not damaged its progress.

"This path of negotiation will reach a final agreement," Rouhani said on state television.

"Most of the gaps have been removed," he added, referring to major differences that have so far prevented an interim deal being turned into a comprehensive settlement.

A final agreement is aimed at ensuring Iran will never develop nuclear weapons under the guise of its civilian activities. The Islamic republic denies such intent.

Rouhani urged Iranians to keep faith in the talks despite the failure so far to strike a deal and solve key issues including lifting sanctions and ensuring Iran's future ability to enrich uranium for peaceful purposes.

But he appeared to adopt a softer line on sanctions.

"There is no doubt that sanctions will be lifted. The question is timing," he said.

"We consider the sanctions to be tyrannical and have to lift them step by step," remarks a step back from demands made by top parliamentary officials that they all be removed at once.

"We will never give up our rights," Rouhani said, referring to the enrichment process.

"During all this time centrifuges were spinning. I promise the Iranian nation that those centrifuges will never stop working."

Rouhani's comments came after US Secretary of State John Kerry told reporters "real and substantial progress" had been made during almost a week of negotiations in Vienna.

Iran and the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany will now seek to strike an outline deal by March 1 and to nail down a full technical accord by July 1, officials said.

Despite missing Monday's deadline, the parties are working on the basis of an agreement struck a year ago that curbs some of Iran's nuclear activities in exchange for limited sanctions relief.

The talks will resume next month. In view of the difficulties, many experts long believed the negotiators would put more time on the clock.

Iran will keep receiving around $700 million (560 million euros) in frozen funds per month, or $4.9 billion by July, adding to some $7 billion received since January when the interim deal was implemented.

A final agreement could see sanctions that ravaged Iran's economy removed, silence talk of war and deliver a groundbreaking political achievement for Rouhani and a foreign policy success for his US counterpart Barack Obama.

Israel's Netanyahu hails failure to reach Iran deal
Jerusalem (AFP) Nov 24, 2014 - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu welcomed reports Monday that world powers had failed to strike a deal with the Jewish state's arch-foe Iran on its controversial nuclear programme.

Speaking before Tehran and the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany decided to give themselves seven more months to reach an agreement, Netanyahu said such a result would be "better".

The world powers and the Islamic republic will now seek to agree an outline accord by March 1 and to nail down a full technical agreement by July 1, officials in Vienna said.

"This result is better. A lot better," Netanyahu told the BBC after hearing the initial reports that Monday's deadline for an accord would not be met.

"The deal that Iran was pushing for was terrible. The deal would have left Iran with the ability to enrich uranium for an atom bomb while removing the sanctions," he said.

The West wants uranium enrichment in Iran dramatically reduced, while Tehran wants painful UN and Western economic sanctions lifted.

Israel has long opposed negotiations between Iran and the so-called P5+1, and has threatened military action to stop Iran gaining a nuclear weapons capability.

"Israel always, always, reserves the right to defend itself," Netanyahu said.

Iran and the United States, Britain, France, Russia, China plus Germany have been negotiating since February to turn an interim accord reached a year ago into a lasting agreement.

Such a deal, after a decade of rising tensions, is aimed at easing fears that Tehran will develop atomic weapons under the guise of its civilian nuclear activities -- an ambition Iran has always denied.


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