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UAV NEWS
In United States, drones take off as Christmas gifts
by Staff Writers
Los Angeles (AFP) Dec 20, 2014


Drone spotted over Belgium nuclear plant
Brussels (AFP) Dec 20, 2014 - An unexplained drone was spotted flying over a Belgium nuclear facility on Saturday, local authorities said, a day after one of the plant's reactors came back on line after a four-month closure caused by sabotage.

The mystery appearance by an unmanned aircraft, on which Belgian authorities refused to provide much detail, resembles a spate of similar drone sightings over nuclear plants in neighbouring France this autumn.

Around 20 unidentified drones have been spotted over nuclear plants since October throughout France.

"We can confirm that the East Flanders prosecutor's office has opened an investigation into a drone flight over the Doel nuclear plant," a spokesman for the investigation told Belga news agency.

"We will not provide further information for the time being," the spokesman added, hours after the plant's operator, GDF-Suez unit Electrabel, first disclosed the incident, which took place early Saturday.

The imposing Doel nuclear site sits on a riverbank near the North Sea about 25 kilometres (15 miles) north of Antwerp. It holds four of Belgium's seven reactors.

One of those reactors, Doel 4, was shut urgently in August after a leak, caused by tampering, gushed out 65,000 litres of oil lubricant.

A steam turbine weighing 1,700 tonnes was severely damaged by the loss of lubricant, requiring a 30-million-euro ($37-million) repair job that was carried out in Germany.

Belgian prosecutors have refused to confirm the sabotage as an act of terrorism, without excluding it either.

Two other Belgian reactors still remain shut, both due to cracks in their reactor containment vessels.

To face a potential shortfall in power, Belgium's government on Thursday said plans to close the Doel site's two oldest reactors, both nearly four decades old, would be suspended.

The Doel 1 and 2 reactors were due to be the first to be shut as part of Belgium's planned phase out of nuclear power by 2025, but the government said it would seek to keep them operating.

Nuclear plants account for 55 percent of Belgium's power generation, and the loss of over half of the country's nuclear power has caused concerns of a shortage or even a blackout.

Regulators have put in place special measures to help meet Belgium's needs this winter.

Andrew Steele, 15, chose a drone as a Christmas present. And he's not alone. Thousands of drone fans -- young and old -- turned out at a recent show in Los Angeles.

While historically people have thought of drones as military aircraft or flying devices used by businesses, the growth of drones as recreational vehicles has exploded.

And the range of devices on offer -- many of which could end up giftwrapped under the Christmas tree next week -- is as varied as the demand for them.

"I really like how it stays static, how it stays at the same place when you move it," said the teenager, whose parents had to fork out $1,200 for his present.

The success of the quadricopter has enabled the Chinese manufacturer who makes them to multiply the number of people it employs by 100 in eight years.

Tony Mendoza, a salesman with UAV-RC.com who was manning a stand at the LA fair, showed off a much more basic model "This happens to be a simple drone and it starts at $25," he said.

"It is basically for children and parents wanting to get something for their kids for Christmas."

- Headache for regulators -

Of course, the more drones are given as presents this Christmas, the more of them will be flying around in the New Year.

That is a headache for regulators.

"It's important, no matter how small the drone is, to be aware of your surroundings, making sure you're not operating the drone in a fashion that would endanger anybody," said former White House advisor Lisa Ellman.

In addition, you have to be sure "that you're not spying on your neighbors in your backyard," she added.

But even if drones are becoming accessible for everyone, flying one is not necessarily as easy as falling off a log.

Adam Gibson is a professional who regularly organizes training sessions for beginners.

"To properly know how to use the system, I would say you need about two weeks, 20 hours a week," said Gibson, boss of Ctrl.Me.

To avoid accidents, you need to both be able to pilot it and configure it correctly in the first place. If it is not set up right, the machine risks crashing.

"A lot of the crashes that we see are from not properly calibrating the compass or it could also be that someone has painted it and when they paint it, it interferes with the GPS," said Gibson.

Once you have configured it correctly and learned to fly it, the sky is the limit, as long as you stay below 390 feet (120 meters), which is the altitude limit above which it risks getting mixed up with other, larger craft.


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