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ENERGY TECH
Gazprom's South Stream gas pipeline, which avoids Ukraine, progressing as planned
by Daniel J. Graeber
Budapest, Hungary (UPI) May 15, 2013


In Canada, pipeline companies could pay as much as $1 billion for a spill
Vancouver, British Columbia (UPI) May 15, 2013 - Companies operating pipeline systems in Canada will be liable for as much as $1 billion in costs associated with spill cleanup, the government said.

Canadian Natural Resources Minister Greg Rickford announced the new legislation alongside Transportation Minister Lisa Raitt.

The measure requires companies to cover as much as $1 billion in costs and damages regardless of fault. The legislation would give the National Energy Board, the nation's energy regulator, to act independently in how much it seeks from the pipeline companies.

Rickford said the legislation, which could go into force as early as this summer, enhance what he said was a world-class pipeline system regime in Canada.

"Our government is demonstrating consistent, significant action to further enhance Canada's pipeline safety system," he said Wednesday.

Russ Girling, the chief executive officer at TransCanada, said his pipeline company supports any federal action that would strengthen pipeline safety.

"One pipeline issue is too many and we must continue to strive for zero incidents," he said.

Rickford's legislation come ahead of U.S. and Canadian decisions on TransCanada's Keystone XL pipeline to the southern U.S. coast and the Northern Gateway pipeline, an Enbridge project planned for the western Canadian coast.

Only major pipeline companies are subject to Rickford's proposal.

The process for building the South Stream gas pipeline through Hungary is progressing on schedule, Russian energy company Gazprom said.

Gazprom Chairman Alexei Miller met in Budapest with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban to discuss the project's construction.

"The parties addressed the current state of the South Stream project and highlighted that it was progressing on schedule," Gazprom said in a statement Wednesday. "The gas pipeline is being constructed in Bulgaria and Serbia; the offshore section laying will start in autumn."

Gazprom said it was reviewing route options through Hungary, though planning won't influence a scheduled start date through the Hungarian section of South Stream.

South Stream is meant to avoid geopolitically sensitive territory in Ukraine, which currently hosts the bulk of Russian gas to Europe.

Gazprom said the pipeline has an optimum capacity if 2.2 trillion cubic feet per year. First gas should run through the pipeline by late 2015 and it should reach peak capacity by 2018.

Lingering tensions between Ukraine and Russia have put European energy security at risk, Gazprom says. Pipelines like South Stream, and the existing Nord Stream pipeline, are meant to address that risk.

Former Czech Prime Minister Mirek Topolane said this week Russia was exploiting tensions with Ukraine to facilitate South Stream's construction.

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