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TECH SPACE
Fukushima a threat to Pacific people?
by Staff Writers
Goettingen, Germany (UPI) Mar 30, 2011


earlier related report
Low-level Japan radiation spreads to most of China
Beijing (AFP) March 31, 2011 - "Extremely low" levels of radiation from Japan's crippled nuclear power plant have spread to most Chinese provinces but remain far too low to be a health risk, China's government said.

The Ministry of Environmental Protection said in a notice late Wednesday that radiation was detected across the country's heavily populated eastern, northern and southern regions.

The ministry said on Monday that radioactive iodine was detected in a handful of provinces, but subsequent statements have tracked a steady widening of the affected areas.

However, the latest ministry notice repeated earlier assertions that the amount of radioactivity was only about one-thousandth of what a person would receive during a 2,000-kilometre (1,200-mile) air flight.

Japan's atomic crisis has caused concern in China, sparking earlier panic-buying of salt nationwide as consumers mistakenly believed that the iodine it contained could protect against radiation poisoning.

The government has also banned imports of several food products from Japan and stepped up checks at airports, seaports and other travel hubs amid fears of radiation contamination.

The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was hammered by Japan's March 11 twin earthquake and tsunami disasters, and workers have struggled with the dangerous task of trying to bring radiation leaks under control.

Radioactivity unleashed by the Japanese Fukushima reactor into the Pacific Ocean endangers the livelihoods of millions of people, a German aid group warned.

"Several hundred million people depend on fishing in the Pacific Ocean for their livelihoods, among them many indigenous people on the islands," Ulrich Delius, an Asia expert for the Society for Endangered People, said in a statement released Wednesday.

Plutonium has been detected in soil at several locations near the earthquake-crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant in Japan, which was severely damaged by the March 11 magnitude-9 earthquake.

Harmful radiation levels have also been detected in water in a trench outside the reactor building, Japanese officials said Monday. The contaminated water is suspected to have come from the reactor's core, where fuel rods partially melted.

While it's unclear whether contaminated water has seeped into the sea, officials said they suspected the high concentration of radioactive substances found in seawater near the plant may be linked to the trench water.

Delius said claims by some Japanese scientists said that the radioactivity found in fish will be concentrated in the bones, and thus not harmful to humans, didn't make sense.

"Each year, thousands of tons of fish and their bones are processed into fish meal, animal food and in part to fish sticks," he said.

Delius added that the Pacific's indigenous people living on the many islands already had to suffer from the many large-scale nuclear bomb tests the United States, Britain and France conducted there.

Many indigenous people still suffer from the radiation that has since made it into the eco-chain, Delius said.

"For them, the Pacific Ocean is supermarket, living room and drugstore at the same time," he said. "Nowhere do people foster such close connection to the sea than on the Pacific islands."

Meanwhile, authorities in the Philippines said they aren't too worried about the future.

The Philippine Nuclear Research Institute said Wednesday that its waters showed traces of radioactivity but that the worst was over.

"In general, dilutions by ocean currents and into deeper waters as well as decay of short-lived radioactive isotopes such as Iodine-131 will soon lead to lower values," the institute said, according to ABS-CBN News.

While it's not clear how far the radioactivity will travel, it's certain that the people living of fishing and farming seaweed in eastern Japan will be affected.

Radiation levels in the sea near the Fukushima plant have risen to more than 3,000 times above the legal limit, the BBC reports.

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TECH SPACE
Radiation in sea off Japan nuclear plant 4,385 times limit
Osaka (AFP) March 31, 2011
The level of radioactive iodine in the sea off Japan's disaster-hit Fukushima nuclear plant has soared to its highest reading yet at 4,385 times the legal limit, the plant operator said Thursday. The level of iodine-131, reported a few hundred metres (yards) south of its southern water outlet has risen in a series of tests since last week, carried out by plant operator the Tokyo Electric Pow ... read more


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