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NUKEWARS
Evacuation warnings, missile fears stoke N. Korea crisis
by Staff Writers
Seoul (AFP) April 6, 2013


Situation 'normal' in North Korea: tourists
Beijing (AFP) April 6, 2013 - The situation on the ground in North Korea appears normal and calm, tourists and guides said Saturday, despite high international tensions and Pyongyang warning diplomats to consider leaving.

With the Korean peninsula in crisis and Pyongyang threatening a nuclear strike against the US, North Korean authorities have told embassies they would be unable to guarantee their safety if a conflict breaks out.

But tourists are still visiting the largely isolated state, with several groups on board a flight back to Beijing on Saturday.

"We're glad to be back but we didn't feel frightened when we were there," said Tina Krabbe, from Denmark, who spent five days in the country. "It didn't feel like there was much tension in the city. We were OK actually."

A 15-year-old from Hong Kong on a school trip said: "My mum thought a war was going to break out or something like that."

But he added: "What we saw was all peaceful. There was absolutely no conflict... there was no unrest."

Visitors said they had been able to watch BBC news in their foreigner-only hotels.

A man and woman with American accents, carrying hand luggage only and no souvenirs, declined to be interviewed and said they were not allowed to talk to the media.

Nicholas Bonner, founder of Koryo Tours, who has been organising trips to North Korea for 20 years and visited last week, said life was "carrying on as normal".

"It is certainly tense, but people are going on with their daily work and tourism is continuing and people have been very hospitable," he told AFP. "Everyone just hopes that it'll blow over."

Tourist trips were still being allowed, he said, adding: "We would not take take tours if this would be in any way a risk to anyone.

"There was once in 20 years that we were not able to bring tourists in, it would have been 1994 or something like that. It only lasted a few days and then we were allowed back in again."

Western tourism to North Korea remains small-scale, with the country's marginalised nature acting as a draw for some travellers, but is only possible as part of an organised tour with local escorts.

Koryo Tours guide Amanda Carr, who goes to the country at least once a month and returned Saturday from a two-day trip, said there was "not much difference" at the moment.

"It was a holiday yesterday so people were doing what they generally do on holidays, spending time with their families, everyone going about their daily life like usually on the streets," she said.

Tourists were unable to use 3G mobile phones to access the Internet, she added. The service was suspended soon after first becoming available some months ago.

Their local guides, she said, told them they "were not really afraid, not worried or anything and they believed their country was strong, and their leadership is strong enough to guide them in the right direction".

Foreign diplomats in Pyongyang were considering a North Korean evacuation advisory Saturday as concerns grew that the isolated state was preparing a missile launch at a time of soaring nuclear tensions.

Bulgaria said the heads of EU missions would meet to hammer out a common position after Pyongyang warned embassies it could not guarantee their safety if a conflict broke out and that they should consider leaving.

Most of their governments made it clear they had no immediate plans to withdraw personnel, and some suggested the advisory was a ruse to fuel growing global anxiety over the current crisis on the Korean peninsula.

"We believe they have taken this step as part of their country's rhetoric that the US poses a threat to them," a British Foreign Office spokeswoman said in London.

A South Korean government official agreed, saying it was part of a "propaganda war to dump responsibility for instability on the peninsula on the US".

Western tourists returning from organised tours in Pyongyang -- which have continued despite the tensions -- said the situation on the ground appeared calm, with life going on as normal.

"We're glad to be back but we didn't feel frightened when we were there," said Tina Krabbe, from Denmark, arriving in Beijing after five days in the North.

The embassy warning on Friday coincided with reports that North Korea had loaded two intermediate-range missiles on mobile launchers and hidden them in underground facilities near its east coast.

"The North is apparently intent on firing the missiles without prior warning," the South's Yonhap news agency quoted a senior government official as saying.

They were reported to be untested Musudan missiles which are believed to have a range of around 3,000 kilometres (1,860 miles) that could theoretically be pushed to 4,000 kilometres with a light payload.

That would cover any target in South Korea and Japan, and possibly even reach US military bases located on the Pacific island of Guam.

White House spokesman Jay Carney said on Friday that Washington "would not be surprised" by a missile test, which would "fit their current pattern of bellicose, unhelpful and unconstructive rhetoric and actions".

The Pentagon warned it would be "a provocative act", with spokesman George Little urging Pyongyang to "follow international norms and abide by their commitments".

North Korea, incensed by UN sanctions and South Korea-US military drills, has issued a series of apocalyptic threats of nuclear war in recent weeks.

The North has no proven inter-continental ballistic missile capability that would enable it to strike more distant US targets, and many experts say it is unlikely it can even mount a nuclear warhead on a mid-range missile.

Nevertheless, the international community is becoming increasingly skittish that, with tensions showing no sign of de-escalating, there is a real risk of the situation spiralling out of control.

The latest expression of concern came from Communist icon Fidel Castro, who warned the danger of a nuclear conflict erupting was higher than it had been at any time since the 1962 Cuban missile crisis.

If war broke out on the Korean peninsula "there would be a terrible slaughter of people", Castro wrote in a front-page article in Granma, the Cuban Communist Party's newspaper.

The United Nations said it had no plans to pull staff out after the North Korean warning message to embassies and NGOs in Pyongyang.

Spokesman Martin Nesirky said UN chief Ban Ki-moon was "studying the message" and UN staff "remain engaged in their humanitarian and developmental work".

According to the British Foreign office, embassies and organisations were told to inform the Pyongyang authorities by April 10 what assistance they would require should they wish to evacuate.

"Our understanding is that the North Koreans were asking whether embassies are intending to leave, rather than advising them to leave," the spokeswoman said.

An Indian ministry of external affairs spokesman said it would consider the evacuation advisory and "decide well in time".

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Moscow was consulting with China over the warning, as well as the United States and other members of the stalled six-party talks on North Korea.

The New York Times reported that US President Barack Obama had called China's new president Xi Jinping as part of ongoing efforts to get Beijing to bring Pyongyang to heel.

North Korea refused on Saturday to lift a ban -- in place since Wednesday -- on South Koreans accessing their companies in the Seoul-funded Kaesong industrial zone on the North side of the border.

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Tensions have soared in recent weeks over North Korea, which has threatened a nuclear strike against the United States and has allegedly moved missiles to its east coast. HOW DID IT COME TO THIS? The latest crisis erupted when North Korea fired a long-range rocket on December 12 that splashed down near the Philippines. Pyongyang said it was a peaceful satellite launch and US experts ackn ... read more


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