Subscribe free to our newsletters via your
. 24/7 Space News .




INTERNET SPACE
Dotcom celebrates 25th birthday
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) March 16, 2010


China again tells Google to obey the law
Beijing (AFP) March 16, 2010 - China on Tuesday again warned Google not to stop filtering its web search engine results, as speculation mounted about the company's plans following its threat to leave over censorship and cyberattacks. The US Internet giant has said it could abandon its Chinese-language search engine and possibly pull out of China altogether after the hack attacks. It also says it no longer wants to bow to the Chinese government's web censors. "We have all along maintained a policy of opening-up and welcome foreign investments in China. But the prerequisite is they should respect and abide by Chinese laws," commerce ministry spokesman Yao Jian told reporters. "We hope Google will abide by the law, no matter whether it continues to do business in China or makes other choices."

Yao said if Google were to decide to shut down its businesses registered in Beijing, it would have to notify the commerce ministry -- and so far, no such notice had been received. The spokesman also said Beijing was "opposed to politicising business issues" -- an apparent jibe at the US government and lawmakers who have spoken out on behalf of Google and against Internet censorship in China. Beijing tightly controls online content in a vast system dubbed the "Great Firewall of China", removing information it deems harmful -- including pornography and violence, but also politically sensitive material.

Google threatened in January to abandon google.cn and perhaps leave China altogether over what it said were cyberattacks aimed at its source code and at the Gmail accounts of Chinese human rights activists. The company has since continued to filter results on google.cn, but says it will not do so forever. "Google is firm in its decision that it will stop censoring our search results for China," Google vice president and deputy general counsel Nicole Wong told the US House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee last week. "If the option is that we'll shutter our .cn operation and leave the country, we are prepared to do that."

China's minister of industry and information technology, Li Yizhong, warned Google last week that it would face "consequences" if it were to violate Chinese law by ending its filters, saying such a move would be "irresponsible". The Financial Times reported at the weekend that Google was "99.9 percent" certain to move forward with plans to abandon google.cn, citing an unnamed source. But Google China spokeswoman Marsha Wang said Tuesday that, for now, no changes had been made. "Google has not stopped censorship. This is a rumour. We do not have any update to share," she told AFP.

Recognize Symbolics.com? Probably not.

But 25 years ago this week the Massachusetts computer maker played a bit role in history -- it was the first company to register a .com address on what would eventually become known as the World Wide Web.

Only five companies would join Symbolics.com in 1985 in registering their dotcom names with DARPA, the Pentagon technology research agency which was behind the precursor to the Internet.

Ten years later there were 120,000 dotcoms and "today we have close to 85 million dotcom names registered," said Mark McLaughlin president and chief executive of VeriSign, the company which runs the dotcom infrastructure.

"In some ways (dotcom's) become somewhat of a proxy for the Internet," McLaughlin told a gathering of Internet policymakers and leaders here to celebrate the 25th birthday of dotcom.

"Dotcom's becomes part of our lexicon, our way of life, how we communicate, how we interact with each other, how we do business online," McLaughlin said. "It's a platform for business, entertainment, sports, finance, culture and how we connect with people."

Robert Atkinson, president of the Washington-based Information Technology & Innovation Foundation, said none of this was envisioned when Symbolics.com and the others were registered as the first dotcoms.

"DARPA let these companies come on what was essentially a government research network," Atkinson said. "When they made that decision they didn't really know what they were doing.

"What they actually ended up doing was probably creating one of the greatest technological revolutions of all time," he said.

Reed Hundt, a former chairman of the US Federal Communications Commission, said the dotcom domain has become a "common medium for humanity."

"In earlier generations the printing press provided the common medium, print on paper," he said. "To a very large degree the telephone network was a common medium.

"We haven't yet wrapped the whole world in the common language of dotcom-ism," he said. "It's an important thing to do."

Participants in the 25 Years of .Com Policy Impact Forum also highlighted the economic contributions of dotcoms.

"Commerce and communications led (the Internet) to explode and dotcom has been the home for most of that," said Rod Beckstrom, chief executive of ICANN, the private corporation which administers the Domain Name System that forms the technical backbone of the Web.

"The value that all those domains add to business and commerce is absolutely massive," Beckstrom said.

According to a new ITIF study, the dotcom domain has become the platform for 400 billion dollars in annual economic activity, a number that is expected to rise to 950 billion dollars by 2020.

Of the world's nearly 85 million dotcoms, 11.9 million are e-commerce and online business websites, 4.3 million are entertainment-related sites and 1.8 million are sports-related sites, according to VeriSign.

"The value of these dotcom names is incredible," Beckstrom said. "The economic value to businesses that often pay just 10 bucks a year for their domain name may be millions of dollars.

"Google probably paid 10 bucks for Google.com when they first got it," he said. "What would they pay to replace it today?"

According to a survey conducted for VeriSign, 81 percent of Americans visit five or more dotcom websites a day while two-thirds visit between five and 25 dotcom websites a day.

One in five reported finding a job on a dotcom site while six percent said they met their spouse or significant through a dotcom website.

Dotcom may be the best known but it is just one of 270 other so-called Top Level Domain Names including .net, .org, .edu, .mil, .gov and the domains for individual countries such as .cn for China, .de for Germany or .ru for Russia.

.


Related Links
Satellite-based Internet technologies






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle








INTERNET SPACE
Ambitious plan seeks to make US a broadband leader
Washington (AFP) March 15, 2010
US regulators unveiled details Monday of an ambitious plan designed to vault the United States into the ranks of world leaders in high-speed Internet access over the next decade. The National Broadband Plan, which is to be presented to Congress on Tuesday by the Federal Communications Commission, sets a 10-year goal of connecting 100 million US households to affordable 100-megabits-per-secon ... read more


INTERNET SPACE
LRO Camera Releases Science Data From First Six Months

Solving A 37-Year Old Space Mystery

Space Available On Lunar Expeditions

New Lunar Images And Data Available To Public

INTERNET SPACE
Marsexpress Returns Phobos Flyby Images

Lost Into Space Goes The Martian Atmosphere

Opportunity Driving Away From Concepcion Crater

Russia Shortlists 11 For 520-Day Simulation Of Mars Mission

INTERNET SPACE
Marshall Celebrates 50 Years Of Engineering, Science And Technology

US lawmakers urge Obama to save NASA moon program

Bipartisan Legislation Introduced To Close The Space Gap

Go Into The Webb Telescope Clean Room

INTERNET SPACE
China To Conduct Maiden Space Docking In 2011

China chooses first women astronauts

Russian Launch Issues Delaying China's First Mars Probe

China Plans To Launch Third Unmanned Moon Probe Around 2013

INTERNET SPACE
Change Of Command As Expedition 22 Prepares For Return

Crew Does Science, Prepares For Undocking

World Space Agencies Confirm Serviceability Of ISS Through 2020

ISS Expedition 22 To Return To Earth On March 18

INTERNET SPACE
Launch Of Nimiq 6 In 2012

Shootout at Indian space facility

Arabsat-5A And COMS Begin Prep For Second Ariane 5 mission Of 2010

ILS Proton To Launch Intelsat 21 And 23

INTERNET SPACE
CoRoT-9b - A Temperate Exoplanet

'Cool Jupiter' widens search for exoplanets

How To Hunt For Exoplanets

Watching A Planetary Death March

INTERNET SPACE
Metallic Glass Yields Secrets Under Pressure

Ultra-Powerful Laser Makes Silicon Pump Liquid Uphill With No Added Energy

Raytheon, Motion Reality Ink Agreement For Virtual Applications

Shocking Recipe For Making Killer Electrons




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2014 - Space Media Network. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement