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Britain's Cameron urges military sanctions against Russia
by Staff Writers
London (AFP) July 21, 2014


Obama seeks increased NATO spending, 'trans-Atlantic solidarity'
Washington (AFP) July 22, 2014 - President Barack Obama and his Polish counterpart Bronislaw Komorowski spoke Monday about "the importance of raising defense spending" by NATO's European members, the White House said, in a statement calling for "trans-Atlantic solidarity."

The statement followed talks in which the two leaders discussed the downing last week of an Malaysia Air jetliner by Russian backed rebels in Ukraine.

"This afternoon, President Obama spoke with Polish President Komorowski to discuss the situation in Ukraine and the upcoming NATO Summit in Wales," the statement said.

"President Obama and President Komorowski agreed on the importance of raising defense spending among European members of NATO, as well as on the importance of alliance-wide and credible contributions to NATO's reassurance efforts in Central and Eastern Europe," it continued.

"The two leaders also stressed the need for trans-Atlantic solidarity in responding to the tragic shoot-down of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 and Russia's efforts to destabilize Ukraine."

The White House statement came one day before Tuesday's meeting in Warsaw of the leaders of nine NATO members from Central and Eastern Europe.

British Prime Minister David Cameron on Monday urged the EU to hit Russia with tougher sanctions over the downing of flight MH17, calling for a ban on military sales and criticising France's deal to build two warships for Moscow.

He called for wider measures targeting whole sectors of the Russian economy if President Vladimir Putin does not press Ukraine's pro-Kremlin separatists to allow access to the crash site and reduce Moscow's support for the rebels.

European Union foreign ministers meet on Tuesday to decide whether to broaden the current measures against Russia from so-called second tier sanctions, which include travel bans and asset freezes on figures linked to the unrest in Ukraine.

"We cannot go on doing business as usual with a country when it's behaving in this way," Cameron said in a statement to parliament on the crash of the Malaysia Airlines flight in which 298 people died.

"I think it is time to start to go into the tier three sanctions, so for instance future military sales I don't think should be going ahead from any country in Europe," he said, adding that Britain had already halted them to Russia.

Britain has long been been pushing for wider third-tier sectoral sanctions against Russia over the crisis in Ukraine.

But it views Germany, with its dependence on Russian energy supplies, and France with its Mistral warship deal worth 1.2 billion euros ($1.6 billion) as dragging their feet.

"Frankly in this country it would be unthinkable to fulfil an order like the one outstanding that the French have," Cameron said.

France has so far refused to cancel the deal for the two warships.

Cameron said the EU should also consider sanctions against airlines and banks connected with Crimea, and extending the individual sanctions to "cronies and oligarchs" in Putin's circle.

The British premier said the MH17 disaster, in which 10 Britons were among the victims, was a "defining moment" for Russia.

"President Putin faces a clear choice in how he decides to respond to this appalling tragedy. I hope he will use this moment to find a path out of this festering and dangerous crisis by ending Russia's support for the separatists," he said.

Cameron said there was evidence that Moscow had in the past month been training Ukrainian separatist rebels at a camp in southwest Russia "including training on air defence systems."

It had also been sending heavy weapons across the border, he said.

"The picture is becoming clearer and the weight of evidence is pointing in one direction: MH17 was shot down by an SA11 missile fired by separatists," said Cameron.

EU to 'raise pressure' on Russia: German foreign minister
Berlin (AFP) July 21, 2014 - Germany's foreign minister said Monday the EU will "raise the pressure" on Russia over the Ukraine crisis following the downing of Malaysian flight MH17 with a suspected missile.

Frank-Walter Steinmeier said "the terrible deaths of hundreds of innocent people in the plane crash a few days ago, the ghastly images of the crash site and the ruthless behaviour of the separatists have rightly caused outrage and shock around the world".

With Russia still failing to rein in the pro-Moscow insurgents or halting the cross-border flow of fighters and weapons, and no ceasefire in sight, Steinmeier warned of the risk of a further "dramatic escalation".

"All this we will have to discuss in the group of European foreign ministers tomorrow," said Steinmeier, adding that it will be "no easy session".

"We will have to raise the pressure to achieve the results that all European foreign ministers believe to be necessary," Steinmeier said after meeting his Hungarian counterpart Tibor Navracsics.

The German top diplomat added that the foreign ministers will also have to debate how, "aside from the heightened pressure and sanctions, we can return to a resilient political process that indeed promises to lead to a ceasefire".

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