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Cash-Strapped Russia Aims For Unmanned Mars Moon Landing

Recent ESA Mars Express image of Mars' moon Phobos, Russia's next stated major unmanned mission destination. The image was taken from a distance of less than 200 kilometres with a resolution of about seven metres per pixel during orbit 756.
Udaipur, India (AFP) Nov 25, 2004
Russia's space program is unlikely to launch a planetary mission before 2009 because of cash shortages, a top scientist said Thursday.

The unmanned mission will aim to land on Phobos, a moon orbiting Mars, and a mission to the Earth's Moon is unlikely in the near future, said Eric Galimov, planetologist and director of the V.I. Vernandsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry at the Russian Academy of Sciences.

"We were thinking of a moon mission, named Lunar Globe Programme, way back in 1997," Galimov told AFP on the sidelines of a seminar on lunar exploration in this north Indian city.

"But the government told us to send only one mission. We decided to select Phobos for 2005, but now it is delayed and 2009 is a distinct possibility."

Galimov said a mission to the Earth's moon is unlikely any time soon.

"Of course, the direct reason is lack of funds and the indirect reason is lack of sufficient attention to the development of science in our country."

Russia was the first nation to complete a moon orbit in 1959. But since 1996 it has not launched a single planetary mission, compared with 21 by the United States and five by the European Space Agency.

"The country went through a difficult period of political, social and economic transition. The selection of priorities is debatable but science was not the first priority," Galimov said.

"As far as scientists are concerned we still have a problem of good salary. This is why we have difficulty in attracting the young generation. The support from the government is ridiculously low," he said.

Galimov said Russia in the near future could offer its space expertise to help other nations such as India, which is considering a lunar probe.

"Russia has the experience and through cooperation one can cut costs and reduce time," he said.

All rights reserved. � 2004 Agence France-Presse. Sections of the information displayed on this page (dispatches, photographs, logos) are protected by intellectual property rights owned by Agence France-Presse. As a consequence, you may not copy, reproduce, modify, transmit, publish, display or in any way commercially exploit any of the content of this section without the prior written consent of Agence France-Presse.

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A Decade Of Intense Battle Lies Ahead To Conquer The Moon
Udaipur, India (AFP) Nov 24, 2004
The next decade will see nations scrambling to build outposts on the moon with each adapting different strategies to use it as a base to explore space, according to scientists attending a conference on lunar exploration. The United States welcomes competition while the Europeans and other national space programs favour a cooperative robotic village lunar base, a settlement where each nation has its own place on the moon, they said.



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