SMART-1 Finds Small Thrust Level Oscillations Help

PLANETARY SCIENCE

Smart-1 is now in its 288th orbit

Paris (ESA) May 24, 2004
The spacecraft is now flying its 288th orbit, in good status and with all functions performing nominally. The new thrusting strategy is well in progress with thrust arcs around perigee for about one third of every revolution.

Presently the thrust arcs last for about 15 hours of every 42 hour-orbit. The thrust duration will progressively increase to almost 40 hours in orbit 321 in mid August when the orbital period will be more than 5 days.

The ground control engineers monitor the electric propulsion system continuously by means of telemetry parameters like discharge current and other parameters of the thrust control loop. It was reported some time ago that oscillations were observed.

The engine manufacturer, SNECMA, investigated the problem and reported that although such behaviour was not considered dangerous, it was safer to avoid operating conditions where such control loop oscillations were present. To avoid these oscillations, the thruster power level was reduced to 1338W (previously at 1417W).

This has a modest effect of about 200g on the fuel used, since reduced power levels imply a slightly higher Xe consumption. However, the better than expected electric propulsion efficiency and increased power availability meant that these small changes could be absorbed without mission impact.

During the last week, the flight dynamics team have measured some sudden jumps in the thrust level within a given thrust arc, of the order of 3%. Checking against ground tests, a correlation is seen between thruster anode oscillating current and thrust level, i.e. when we have high anode oscillating currents, we have lower thrust and vice versa.

This information is now being regularly analysed and passed to the flight dynamics team to ease their orbit determination solutions. This shows once more the importance of the SMART-1 mission in learning how to drive a solar electric propulsion mission.

Up to 5 May, the electric propulsion system had cumulated a total ON time of about 2160 hours, consumed about 34 kg of Xenon (41% of the total propellant on board) and imparted to the spacecraft a velocity increment of about 1560 ms-1.

MOONDAILY

China's Lunar Probe Will Launch On Long March 3A

Beijing - Apr 13, 2004
China has decided to use a Long March 3A carrier rocket to launch the satellite in its lunar probe project, said sources with the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT).

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