24/7 Space News
TECH SPACE
Tree branches to fleece jackets: Chemicals plant in Germany bets on biomass

Tree branches to fleece jackets: Chemicals plant in Germany bets on biomass

By Clement KASSER
Leuna, Germany (AFP) Dec 4, 2025

Staring at a pile of freshly cut beechwood, forestry manager Johannes Brodowski wonders if he is looking at the future of Germany's chemicals industry.

A local factory will use Brodowski's trees and other organic material -- instead of climate-harming fossil fuels -- to make chemical products used to manufacture items ranging from packaging to car tyres and fleece jackets.

"The innovative part of the whole thing is that a new product is getting made," he told AFP: "Namely, chemical materials that were originally made from fossil fuels and now can be made from renewable sources."

Finnish group UPM Biochemicals unveiled its 1.3-billion-euro ($1.5-billion) biorefinery in the eastern state of Saxony-Anhalt this year, taking a big risk at a difficult time for the sector.

Germany's traditional chemicals industry has been battered by high energy prices and cheap competition from Asia, with national output now at its lowest level since 1995.

Still, UPM thinks now is the right time to try and get chemical giants to break with fossil fuels and switch to renewable biomass, in this case wood which grows abundantly in the region.

"With local supply chains, we can be competitive and meet the needs of international markets," said UPM site manager Harald Dialer.

The opportunity is large: about 80 percent of German chemical products rely on imported fossil-based materials, said Paul Muennich of Agora Energiewende, an energy-transition think tank.

UPM has signed a supply contract with the forest-rich state of Saxony-Anhalt, making use of beech tree branches and twigs for chemical processes in its refinery.

As a result, beech wood production in this corner of Saxony-Anhalt could go up by 20-30 percent, Brodowski said.

He explained that the plant uses tree branches, which are less commercially viable than trunks and usually incinerated in factories.

- 'Like popcorn' -

The wood is processed at the Leuna Chemical Park, home to over 100 different firms.

Most of the factories give out the smell of rotten eggs, but inside some areas of the UPM site, a sweeter smell fills the air.

Wood chips are treated until they burst "like popcorn", turning into a slurry that is fermented in huge metal tanks, UPM spokesman Martin Ledwon said.

At the end of the process, two types of products emerge: liquids used to make clothing or bottles, and a brown powder that can replace carbon black, a powder used as a filler in tyres and other rubber products.

The UPM site should reach full capacity by 2027, with annual output of 220,000 tonnes of chemicals.

That would mark a rare bright spot in Germany's otherwise stagnant chemicals industry -- a trend thrown into stark focus in Leuna where the US group Dow is to soon close two plants.

- 'Bold decision' -

Opening the plant was a "very bold decision", Dialer said, adding that the Covid pandemic had doubled the timeline and the associated costs of the project.

UPM would like to count on help from the German state, highlighting that its project is more ecologically sustainable than oil-guzzling plants that also accelerate climate change.

But the federal government led by conservative Chancellor Friedrich Merz, which took power in May, has been less enthusiastic about environmental and climate protection than its predecessors.

When the project was launched in 2020, sustainability was "more at the centre of the debate", Dialer said.

In his view, Germany and the European Union should support European industry by imposing quotas on what he says are cheap but often environmentally damaging imports of Chinese chemicals.

Paul Muennich of Agora Energiewende also argued that government intervention with subsidies or tariffs would be "necessary to shift from fossil fuel to sustainable biomass".

kas-vbw/fz/jsk/tw/kjm

Dow

Related Links
Space Technology News - Applications and Research

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters
Tweet

RELATED CONTENT
The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
TECH SPACE
Rare earths hopes in Greenland's nascent mining industry
Copenhagen (AFP) Dec 3, 2025
As Europe seeks to break its dependence on China's rare earths, a Canadian firm operating in Greenland is looking at mining the key smartphone and electric-vehicle ingredients there, its chief executive told AFP. Rare-earth elements have become strategically key to the 21st-century economy, with a wide range of uses in everyday products such as phones and medical equipment, as well as in magnets crucial to the auto, electronics and defence industries. Canadian group Amaroq, which operates a gold ... read more

TECH SPACE
NASA celebrates a decade of student contributions to space crop production

Lunasa Space funding backs shared in orbit lab platform

Station 10 as Soyuz crew arrives amid Baikonur launch pad crisis

High-flying tech hits potholes in India's Silicon Valley

TECH SPACE
LandSpace ZQ 3 Y1 rocket reaches orbit on first reusable flight attempt

SyLEx test rocket gives France new suborbital launch option

South Korea advances Nuri rocket program with fourth orbital launch

AtSpace A01 reaches record suborbital altitude from Koonibba Test Range

TECH SPACE
Second CHAPEA Crew Begins Extended Mars Habitat Mission at NASA Johnson

Martian dust devils found to generate electrical sparks

NASA Orbiter Shines New Light on Long-Running Martian Mystery

ESCAPADE spacecraft capture first images while en route to Mars

TECH SPACE
China consolidates new commercial space regulator and industry roadmap

Beijing space lab targets orbital data centers for AI era

Successful launch preparations underway for Shenzhou XXII resupply mission

China launches Shenzhou-22 early for stranded space station crew

TECH SPACE
AST SpaceMobile increases US manufacturing capacity with new sites for next generation satellite production

Spire Global faces NYSE noncompliance as contract momentum collides with reporting delay

Europe secures record space budget to boost independence

UK government commits GBP 6.9 million to boost satellite communications sector

TECH SPACE
Meta shares jump on report company slashing VR spending

Exploring Easter Island Quarry Now Possible with Detailed 3D Model

Faraday Effect Reveals Magnetic Role of Light in New Study

In Data Center Alley, AI sows building boom, doubts

TECH SPACE
Machine learning tool distinguishes signs of life from non-living compounds in space samples

Moss spores withstand long term exposure outside space station

Water production on exoplanets revealed by pressure experiments

Exoplanet map initiative earns NASA support for University of Iowa physicist

TECH SPACE
Looking inside icy moons

Saturn moon mission planning shifts to flower constellation theory

Could these wacky warm Jupiters help astronomers solve the planet formation puzzle?

Out-of-this-world ice geysers on Saturn's Enceladus

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.