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NUKEWARS
US military option against Iran still on table: Pentagon
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) April 21, 2010


Turkish FM sees progress in nuclear talks with Iran: report
Ankara (AFP) April 21, 2010 - Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu has reported progress in efforts to resolve tension between Iran and Western powers over the Islamic republic's nuclear programme, in remarks published Wednesday. Asked whether "certain progress has been made" in his talks with Iranian officials in Tehran Tuesday, Davutoglu answered "yes", speaking to Turkey's English-language Today's Zaman newspaper. "What is most important is the fact that the Iranian side is very receptive. There are also steps that I will take from now on. I'm very hopeful," he was quoted as saying.

Turkey, a UN Security Council member opposed to fresh sanctions against Iran, insists the dispute should be resolved through diplomatic means and has offered to act as a mediator. Turkey "is ready to act as an intermediary in the issue of uranium exchange as a third country and hopes to have a fruitful role in this," Davutoglu said in Tehran Tuesday. He was referring to a plan drafted by the UN nuclear watchdog last year that would have seen the major powers provide fuel for a Tehran research reactor in return for Iran shipping abroad most of its stocks of low-enriched uranium.

Talks between Iran and the major powers on the plan have been deadlocked over Tehran's insistence that it only hand over its enriched uranium stocks as the fuel is supplied, and that the exchange take place on its own soil. The United States welcomed Turkey's mediation efforts, but expressed renewed scepticism about Iran's willingness to engage in talks. "I'll only say in order to play a mediation role, you have to have a country like Iran that is actually willing to engage seriously, and that's what's been lacking over the past several months," State Department spokesman Philip Crowley said Tuesday.

New uranium sites yet to be finalised: Iran atom chief
Tehran (AFP) April 21, 2010 - Iran's atomic chief said Wednesday the sites for building new uranium enrichment plants have yet to be finalised, denying reports that President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has already approved the locations. "The designs for the first new nuclear (enrichment) site will be done this year," Ali Akbar Salehi told ILNA news agency. "The location of this nuclear site has not yet been finalised. After the president's approval, a decision will be made in this regard." On Monday, Mojtaba Samareh Hashemi, a senior adviser to Ahmadinejad, said the president had "approved the locations of the new nuclear sites" and the "construction at these sites will start with his order." But Hashemi also clarified that the designs of the new plants were currently under study.

In November 2009, a defiant Ahmadinejad announced Iran would build 10 new uranium enrichment plants after Tehran was censured by the UN nuclear watchdog for having built a second such facility near the Shiite shrine city of Qom. Salehi himself said in April that plans for two new enrichment plants had been submitted to Ahmadinejad and their construction would start in the first half of the Iranian year, which runs to March 2011. Iran currently enriches uranium at the central city of Natanz. According to the UN nuclear watchdog's February report, it has installed 8,610 centrifuges at the plant.

The Islamic republic says the overall capacity of the Natanz plant is 50,000 centrifuges, the machines which enrich uranium for nuclear use at supersonic speed. Salehi has also said in the past that the new enrichment plants will be located inside mountains to guard against aerial attacks. The United States and its ally Israel have never ruled out a military strike against Iran's nuclear facilities to halt its atomic programme which they charge masks a weapons drive. Iran denies the allegations.

US military action against Iran has not been ruled out, a Pentagon spokesman said Wednesday, after a top official said such an option was off the table in the "near term."

The Defense Department faced questions about US policy on Iran after Michele Flournoy, undersecretary of defense for policy, reportedly said during a visit to Singapore that a strike against Iran would be a "last resort."

"It is not on the table in the near term," Flournoy was quoted as saying.

Pentagon press secretary Geoff Morrell said US strategy over Iran's nuclear program remained unchanged, with Washington focused on diplomatic efforts to persuade Tehran to abandon uranium enrichment.

"I don't think that's anything new," Morrell said of Flournoy's remarks.

"It clearly is not our preference to go to war with Iran, to engage militarily with Iran.

"Nobody wishes to do that, but she also makes it clear it's not off the table."

He said the US preference for diplomacy over military action held true for the current administration as well as former president George W. Bush's White House.

He acknowledged that nearly 200,000 troops deployed in countries bordering Iran -- Afghanistan and Iraq -- could face attacks from Tehran in the event of a possible US strike against Tehran.

"And we have troops in close proximity to Iran that are potentially targets of retaliation should action be taken," he said.

Given Iran's arsenal of short and medium-range missiles, the US military has missile defense systems in the region that "we think will protect our forces against such a threat," he added.

Defense Secretary Robert Gates and top military officer Admiral Mike Mullen have warned of the limits and risks of any military action against Iran, saying it would likely only delay Tehran's program by a few years.

earlier related report
We will not allow US to dominate Iran: Khamenei
Tehran (AFP) April 21, 2010 - Iran's supreme leader Ali Khamenei said on Wednesday that Tehran will not allow the United States to dominate the Islamic republic, taking another swipe at US President Barack Obama's "nuclear threat."

"Nobody should dare to threaten humanity this way. We will not allow the US to impose its infernal domination on Iran again with these threats," Ayatollah Khamenei said, quoted by Fars news agency.

Khamenei, speaking to a group of nurses, targeted Obama and said the international community should react, referring to a new US nuclear policy which bars the use of nuclear arms but singles out Iran and North Korea as "exceptions."

Obama's "nuclear threat marked a black spot in that government's record," said Iran's leader, whose country has interpreted the US policy as tantamount to a threat of nuclear attack.

Khamenei lashed out at Washington, saying the arch-foe's attempt to initiate "friendship" with Tehran last year was nothing but an example of the "wolfish" and "bloodthirsty" nature of the United States.

Obama, in an unprecedented Persian New Year message to the Islamic republic in 2009, offered a hand of diplomacy to help ease the animosity between the two enemies.

"It is clear what is behind this ... outreaching of a hand of friendship," Khamenei said.

"It is evident now what is at work behind the scene and what their bloodthirsty and domineering nature is. These threats will get nowhere. Iranians will get them down to their knees."

Tehran and Washington have had no diplomatic relations since the aftermath of the 1979 Islamic revolution.

The animosity has grown over Tehran's defiant pursuit of a controversial nuclear programme which Washington suspects masks a weapons drive, an allegation denied by Iran.

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad last week called for Washington's suspension from the International Atomic Energy Agency along with all other nations which possess nuclear arms.

Middle East peace would thwart Iran cynicism : Jones
Washington (AFP) April 21, 2010 - White House national security chief James Jones Wednesday said that making peace in the Middle East would stop Iran "cynically" using the conflict to deflect attention from its nuclear program.

He also called on today's leaders in the region to show the courage and leadership of leaders like late Egyptian president Anwar Sadat, late Jordanian king Hussein and ex-Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin.

Jones, a retired general who is President Barack Obama's national security advisor, said a two-state solution between Israelis and the Palestinians was in the interests of each side, the United States, and the world.

"Advancing this peace would also help prevent Iran from cynically shifting attention away from its failures to meet its obligations," Jones said in prepared remarks to a dinner in Washington, released by the White House.

Some observers say the Israeli government, currently locked in a showdown over settlement building with the Obama White House, views the threat from Iran's nuclear program as more of a security priority than the Palestinian question.

Jones also addressed his remarks to leaders throughout the Middle East, suggesting that all sides must take political risks to break the current deadlock.

"It is time for all leaders in the region -- Israeli, Palestinian, and Arab -- to support efforts for peace."

"It is time for today's leaders to demonstrate the courage and leadership of Anwar Sadat, King Hussein, and Yitzhak Rabin."

Sadat, who signed the Camp David peace accords with Israel, was assassinated in 1981. Rabin, who signed the Oslo accords with the Palestinians, was shot dead by an Israeli extremist in 1995. King Hussein died of cancer in 1999.

Despite current tensions with Israel, Jones said in the remarks to the Washington Institute for Near East policy that the US commitment to its ally's security was "unbreakable."

"Everyone must know that there is no space -- no space -- between the United States and Israel when it comes to Israel's security.

"Our commitment to Israel's security is unshakable. It is as strong as ever."

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