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Mobile, video pump up profit at Google parent Alphabet
By Glenn CHAPMAN
San Francisco (AFP) Oct 28, 2016


Amazon triples profit, but shares slide
San Francisco (AFP) Oct 27, 2016 - Online giant Amazon said Thursday its profits more than tripled in the third quarter, but shares fell as the rise was weaker than expected.

Amazon extended its string of positive results after years of investments that produced little or no profit, helped by its cloud computing, streaming video and new products and services.

Profit surged to $252 million from $79 million in the same period a year ago, while revenues jumped 29 percent to $32.7 billion.

Amazon shares tumbled more than five percent in after-hours trade after profit fell shy of most analysts' forecasts.

Earnings per share, closely watched by Wall Street, came in at 52 cents; the consensus estimate was 78 cents.

Amazon founder and chief executive Jeff Bezos offered a cryptic comment on the financial results, referring to the company's digital personal assistant Alexa, which responds to queries on its Echo speaker and other devices using artificial intelligence.

"Alexa may be Amazon's most loved invention yet -- literally -- with over 250,000 marriage proposals from customers and counting," said Bezos.

"And she's just getting better. Because Alexa's brain is in the cloud, we can easily and continuously add to her capabilities and make her more useful -- wait until you see some of the surprises the team is working on now."

Neil Saunders of the research firm Conlumino said Amazon "missed its earnings estimates by a wide margin and this will, inevitably overshadow the more positive news on sales."

This result "undoes some of the recent progress Amazon has made on the profit front," Saunders said in a note to clients.

He said the relatively weak profits resulted from increased costs and investments in new products and services.

"Looking ahead we see no reason for the dominance of Amazon to diminish," the analyst said.

"Indeed, we see some positive gains from services like music and we believe that, over the course of the next fiscal, devices like Echo will sell well and become a more integrated part of users lives."

- The Prime strategy -

Earlier Thursday, Bezos told an audience in New York that the disparate services offered by Amazon were part of a strategy to get more people on its Prime subscription service, which offers access to online video and music, free shipping on goods and other benefits.

He said investments in award-winning shows such as "Transparent" and "Mozart in the Jungle" help boost the number of Prime subscribers who will later buy more goods, such as electronics, clothing and toys.

"As you become a Prime member, you buy more from us," he said at the Economic Club of New York.

The company's earnings report showed that Amazon Web Services, its giant cloud-computing arm, pulled in $3.2 billion in revenue, a sharp jump from $2.1 billion in the same quarter last year. That produced some $861 million in operating income.

Amazon's international sales rose 28 percent to $10.6 billion and North American sales grew 25 percent to $18.9 billion.

Amazon does not provide detailed breakdowns for sales of its Kindle devices or home speakers or the number of Prime members.

But analysts at Consumer Intelligence Research Partners estimate that Amazon Prime now has 65 million US members, spending on average about $1,200 per year.

Google parent Alphabet on Thursday delivered higher profits for the third quarter, lifted by gains in mobile and video advertising as the tech giant narrowed losses on its "moon shots."

Net profit climbed 27 percent to $5.1 billion. Revenue rose to $22.5 billion from $18.7 billion in the same period a year earlier.

Shares rose nearly one percent in after-market trades that followed the release of the stronger-than-expected earnings figures.

"We had a great third quarter," Alphabet chief financial officer Ruth Porat said in the earnings release.

"Mobile search and video are powering our core advertising business and we're excited about the progress of newer businesses in Google and Other Bets."

The California internet titan revamped its corporate structure more than a year ago, making Google's internet operations a division of Alphabet and putting units such as autonomous cars and internet service balloons in an "other bets" or "moonshots" category.

The self-driving car effort that was once part of the X lab at Google -- devoted to bold, futuristic projects -- has become a separate business unit at Alphabet. Little has been revealed of its plans for going to market.

The loss reported from Other Bets in the recently ended quarter came to $865 million, compared with $980 million in the same period a year earlier.

"As we reach for moonshots that have a big impact in the longer term, it is inevitable that some efforts will have more success than others," Porat said.

"We are taking the steps necessary to lay the foundation for a stronger future."

- New hardware strategy -

Under its new structure, Alphabet is seeking to expand beyond its role as a search engine that provides advertising linked to queries. It has grown revenue in mobile search but is moving to further diversify its revenue stream.

Earlier this month, Google took on rivals Apple, Samsung and Amazon in a new push into hardware, launching premium-priced, in-house designed Pixel smartphones and a slew of other devices showcasing artificial intelligence prowess.

Google also revealed details about its new "home assistant" virtual reality headset and Wi-Fi router system.

But getting more heavily into hardware would entail new costs in the current quarter, Porat cautioned.

"We expect to spend more on marketing in the year-end quarter due to the new products," she said.

The company recently put on hold its "Fiber" initiative, which aimed to deliver ultrahigh-speed residential broadband to a number of cities.

Kansas City in 2011 became the first city chosen by the group to test its Google Fiber internet network, promising transmission speeds of 100 times that of current networks.

Although Alphabet remains committed to Fiber, it put deployment on hold after the team made "important breakthroughs" with technologies seen as key to implementation of the super-fast internet service, Porat said.

"We wanted to focus on the potential of these efforts before we reaccelerate deployment," she said.

"It was about ensuring that we can take advantage of those (breakthroughs) before again pushing forth."

Alphabet also announced that its board has authorized spending as much as $7 billion to repurchase outstanding shares of stock.

The company's shares were up nearly a percent to $825 in after-market trades that followed the earnings figures release.

"Alphabet's latest quarterly results were very good once again," Pivotal Research Group said in a note to investors.

"Revenue growth trends seem pretty clear with Google reinforcing its co-hegemonic position alongside Facebook on an ongoing basis."

Baidu shares dip as quarterly revenue slips
San Francisco (AFP) Oct 28, 2016 - Shares in Chinese internet giant Baidu slipped on Thursday after it reported an unprecedented quarterly drop in revenue following authorities' introduction of new controls on advertising.

Revenue in the third quarter came to $2.7 billion (18.25 billion RMB), down a fraction of a percent from the same period the previous year, the company reported in New York, where it is listed.

The fall came after the company was embroiled in scandal and lashed by Chinese media over the death of a student whose family used the search engine to seek a cancer cure that did not work.

In May, Baidu was summoned by regulators and following a public outcry, the government announced stricter controls on internet advertising, while the company itself stepped up checks on clients.

Starting in the third quarter, Baidu began requiring its customers to submit related internet licences and verified enterprise bank account information, Baidu's chief executive officer Robin Li said during a conference call.

"We expect the most pronounced impact on our business in the fourth quarter followed by recovery early next year," Li said. "We remain highly confident in our long-term outlook."

The firm said it expects fourth-quarter revenues to drop between 1.7 and 4.6 percent year-on-year.

It admitted the customer verification work, which is expected to be finished by year end, will result in loss of customers as they "may be removed from doing business with us" due to the new restrictions.

Chief financial officer Jennifer Li said it was "a very special period" and "not time to talk about year-on-year growth yet".

"Basically Q4 is what we anticipate to be kind of the bottom," she added.

Although revenues were down, profit for the quarter ending September 30 was up 9.2 percent to $465 million (3.1 billion RMB) year-on-year, according to the earnings report.

The rise was driven by the firm slashing marketing and administration costs by 36.9 percent compared to the same period last year.

The growing popularity of a Baidu news feed provided a bright spot during the quarter, the release said.

The portion of Baidu's revenue coming from mobile device users rose to 64 percent in the quarter, from 54 percent during the same period last year, the company said.

Baidu shares were down more than two percent to $171.40 in after-market trades following the earnings figures release.


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