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Iran takes centre stage as EU's Ashton visits Israel
by Staff Writers
Jerusalem (AFP) Jan 24, 2012

EU sanctions target Iran's Tejarat bank, Guards Corps
Brussels (AFP) Jan 24, 2012 - The EU targeted both Iran's central bank and Tejarat bank, its third largest, as well as shipping firms and three senior Revolutionary Guards in new sanctions this week, the EU Official Journal said Tuesday.

In all, the journal named 11 firms targeted by a European Union assets freeze, with the country's central bank listed as trying "to circumvent sanctions" that are already in place.

The journal said the Tejarat bank, which was also targeted by the United States on Monday, moved tens of millions of dollars last year to help the Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran to acquire yellow-cake uranium.

Tejarat bank is said to have around 2,000 branches in Iran and foreign offices in France and Tajikistan.

EU foreign ministers agreed sanctions against the central bank as well as an unprecedented gradual oil embargo on Monday as Western powers rounded on Tehran to return to negotiations amid concerns it is inching ever closer to building a nuclear bomb.

Iran denies its nuclear programme is for military purposes and furiously denounced the tough EU measures.

Also listed were five shipping companies, two of them based in the EU -- BIIS Maritime in Malta and Hanseatic Trade Trust & Shipping in Hamburg -- and some of them subsidiaries of the state-sponsored IRISL shipping group.

One, Tidewater Middle East, was listed as being controlled by Iran's Revolutionary Guards.

Other firms were listed as having served as front companies for covert procurement, illicit arms dealing as well as arms transfers to Syria.

The three Iranians designated included Ali Ashraf Nouri, a Guards deputy commander who heads the political bureau.

The EU has already frozen the assets of 433 firms and 113 individuals, as well as restricting trade and investment in the oil and gas industries.


Iran's disputed nuclear drive played a major role in talks between Catherine Ashton and senior Israeli officials Tuesday aFter the EU foreign policy chief arrived in the region for a three-day visit.

The European Union's top diplomat landed in Israel a day after the 27-nation bloc imposed an unprecedented oil embargo on Iran, amid growing fears the Islamic Republic is inching towards a nuclear arsenal.

"The European Union stands together in sending that clear message to the government of Iran: that we wish to go back to negotiations, to invite them to pick up the issues which were left on the table in Istanbul a year ago," she said, referring to talks with world powers that collapsed in January 2011.

Monday's decision was welcomed by Israel as "a step in the right direction," but Israeli Defence Minister Ehud Barak urged the bloc to go even further.

"We think these decisions are heading in the right direction but it is very important to tighten them even more and to add steps against the central bank and other measures," he said on meeting Ashton in Tel Aviv.

Israeli President Shimon Peres also hailed the European move to tighten sanctions on Iran, telling a joint press conference in Jerusalem that he hoped it would "really bear fruit."

"It was a courageous move and a right one. It is a long time since Europe took such a clear position under very complicated circumstances," he said.

Although Iran was expected to be a central focus of the talks with the Israelis, Ashton said the main aim of her trip was to focus on reviving another set of stalled negotiations -- between Israel and the Palestinians.

Since January 3, negotiators from the two sides have been holding a series of informal face-to-face discussions in Amman a bid to seek ways of reviving direct peace talks.

But there has been little tangible progress, and the Palestinians have threatened to call a halt to such meetings by Thursday, prompting a flurry of diplomatic activity to keep the sides talking.

"The fact that negotiators are talking to each other face-to-face is encouraging," Ashton said in a statement issued before her arrival.

"I'll be looking for positive signs from both sides that they are prepared to turn this progress into real gestures and negotiations," she said, indicating she would make "every effort to push the peace talks and encourage the parties in the path towards a negotiated solution."

The negotiators were to hold a fifth meeting in Amman on Tuesday evening, a senior Palestinian source told AFP.

During the evening, Ashton was to dine with Palestinian prime minister Salam Fayyad in Ramallah before returning to Jerusalem for talks with Quartet representative Tony Blair.

She was expected to spend most of Wednesday in Gaza, followed by talks in Jerusalem with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Also on Wednesday, Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas was to hold talks in Amman with King Abdullah II, with a meeting with Ashton set for Thursday lunch time.

Thursday marks the deadline set by the Middle East peace Quartet for receiving concrete proposals from both sides on borders and security. Quartet diplomats had on October 26 given the parties three months to hand over their propositions.

The Palestinians say they have presented their proposals and accuse Israel of not reciprocating.

They say they will not continue talks after Thursday unless Israel freezes settlement construction and agrees to base any future talks on the lines which existed before the 1967 Six-Day War.

But Netanyahu has said Israel began counting the Quartet's three-month deadline from the start of the Amman talks on January 3.

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Britain not seeking military conflict with Iran: Hague
London (AFP) Jan 24, 2012 - Britain is neither planning nor advocating military action against Iran over its nuclear programme or its threat to close the Strait of Hormuz, Foreign Secretary William Hague insisted Tuesday.

A British frigate joined an international flotilla steaming through the strategic sea lane at the weekend, and London said it could send reinforcements if Iran follows through on its threat in retaliation for fresh sanctions.

But Hague insisted that increased diplomatic pressure on Tehran over its contested nuclear drive, including the European Union's decision on Monday to ban Iranian oil imports, were designed to fend off the likelihood of conflict.

"I do stress that we are not calling for or advocating military action," Hague told lawmakers in the House of Commons, where he was called to answer an urgent question on Iran.

"It's the job of our armed forces to prepare for many contingencies. But we are not calling for that. We have successfully called for and introduced effective sanctions because we don't want to see a military conflict," he said.

Former foreign minister Jack Straw expressed concern during the debate about "strong demands in parts of the Israeli administration" for unilateral action against Iran, and bullish rhetoric from US presidential candidate Mitt Romney.

Despite stressing Britain's peaceful motives, Hague made clear that any attempt by Iran to shut the Strait of Hormuz, a key transit route for global oil supplies, would be "unsuccessful".

Referring to the deployment of HMS Argyll at the weekend, Hague said: "This was a routine movement but it underlined the unwavering international commitment to maintaining rights of passage under international law.

"Any attempt by Iran to block the Strait would be both illegal and unsuccessful."

Defence Secretary Philip Hammond said earlier Tuesday that more resources could be sent to the area, saying: "The UK has a contingent capability to reinforce that presence should at any time it be considered necessary to do so."



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NUKEWARS
EU targets Iran oil as West rounds on nuclear drive
Brussels (AFP) Jan 24, 2012
The EU's move to slap an embargo on Iranian oil, along with new US measures in response to Tehran's suspect nuclear drive, appeared to have an immediate effect and brought swift condemnation from Tehran. The oil ban announced Monday, along with sanctions against Iran's central bank and other measures, came as western powers rounded on Tehran to return to negotiations amid concerns it is inch ... read more


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